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Exploring the New Atheist Movement with Wilhelm Ostwald, Early ...

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<strong>Ostwald</strong> Even Developed Ethical & Social<br />

Programs Based on “Energetics”<br />

“The energetic imperative [is] ‘Waste no energy; turn<br />

it all to account!’<br />

… <strong>the</strong>re is no human action which could not be<br />

brought <strong>with</strong>in <strong>the</strong> viewpoint of this energetic<br />

imperative. Here, <strong>the</strong>refore, we have a genuine and<br />

far reaching Monism.”<br />

<strong>Wilhelm</strong> <strong>Ostwald</strong>, Monism as <strong>the</strong> Goal of Civilization, 1913<br />

2 2<br />

Happiness � E �W<br />

� ( E �W<br />

)( E �W<br />

where E = energy willingly applied and W = energy exerted unwillingly<br />

The equation is taken from Hakfoort, C. Annals of Science 1992, 49, 525-544.<br />

)

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