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E407-07 Microetching Metals and Alloys.pdf - McMaster Department ...

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(1) Lewis, R.J., Sax’s Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, 11th<br />

ed. John Wiley <strong>and</strong> Sons., Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2004.<br />

(2) Prudent Practices for H<strong>and</strong>ling Hazardous Chemicals in<br />

Laboratories, National Resource Council, National Academy Press,<br />

Washington, DC, 1995.<br />

(3) Furr, A.K., CRC H<strong>and</strong>book of Laboratory Safety, 5th ed. CRC Press,<br />

Boca Raton, Florida, 2000.<br />

(4) .Wesenberg, G., Proctor, N., Proctor <strong>and</strong> Hughes’ Chemical Hazards<br />

in the Workplace, 5th edition, edited by Gloria J. Hathaway <strong>and</strong> Nick<br />

H, ProctorWiley-Interscience, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2004.<br />

(5) OSHA Lab Safety St<strong>and</strong>ard 29 CFR 1910.1450, Occupational Exposures<br />

to Hazardous Chemicals in the Laboratory.<br />

(6) Prudent practices in the laboratory : h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> disposal of<br />

chemicals, Committee on Prudent Practices for H<strong>and</strong>ling, Storage,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Disposal of Chemicals in Laboratories, Board on Chemical<br />

Sciences <strong>and</strong> Technology, Commission on Physical Sciences,<br />

Mathematics, <strong>and</strong> Applications, National Research<br />

Council.Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1995 .<br />

(7) Lefevre, M. J., <strong>and</strong> Conibear, S., First Aid Manual for Chemical<br />

Accidents, 2nd ed., Van Nostr<strong>and</strong> Reinhold Co., Inc., New York, 1989.<br />

(8) Lewis, R. J., Rapid Guide to Hazardous Chemicals in the Workplace,<br />

4th ed.,John Wiley <strong>and</strong> Sons., Inc., New York, 2000.<br />

(9) Anderson, R. L., “Safety in the Metallography Laboratory,” Westing-<br />

<strong>E4<strong>07</strong></strong> − <strong>07</strong> ´1<br />

TABLE 3 Etchant Names<br />

Common Name No. Common Name No.<br />

Acetic glyceregia 89, 226 Groesbeck’s 19<br />

Alkaline Sodium Picrate 85 Hatch 2<br />

Aqua regia 12 Howarth’s 84<br />

Barker’s 5 Kalling’s 1 95<br />

Beraha’s 99, 155, 211–215 Kalling’s 2 94<br />

Carapella 138 Keller’s 3<br />

Chrome regia 101 Klemm’s 210<br />

Contrast 141 Kroll’s 192, 187<br />

CP 4 60 Marble’s 25<br />

El-1R 1<strong>07</strong> Marshall’s 223<br />

Flat 133 Murakami’s 98<br />

Flouregia 90, 158 Nital 74<br />

Frank’s 104 Palmerton 200<br />

Fry’s 79 Phoschromic 111<br />

G 1<strong>07</strong> Picral 76<br />

Glyceregia 87 Ralph’s 221<br />

Gorsuch 75 Super Picral 77<br />

Grard’s No. 1 35 Vilella’s 80<br />

Green contrast 94 92-5-3 105<br />

REFERENCES<br />

house Research Lab, Pittsburgh, PA, Scientific Paper 65-1P30-<br />

METLL-P2, 1965 .<br />

(10) Urben, P. <strong>and</strong> Bretherick, L., Bretherick’s H<strong>and</strong>book of Reactive<br />

Chemical Hazards, 6th ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, , 1999.<br />

(11) NFPA Haz-Mat Quick Guide, 1997.<br />

(12) Woldman’s Engineering <strong>Alloys</strong>, 9th ed., J. P. Frick, ed., ASM<br />

International, <strong>Metals</strong> Park, Ohio, 2000.<br />

(13) V<strong>and</strong>er Voort, G. F., Metallography: Principles <strong>and</strong> Practice, ASM<br />

International, Materials Park, Ohio, 1999.<br />

(14) Beraha, E., <strong>and</strong> Shpigler, B., Color Metallography, ASM, <strong>Metals</strong><br />

Park, OH, 1977.<br />

(15) V<strong>and</strong>er Voort, G. F., “Tint Etching,” Metal Progress, Vol 127, March<br />

1985, pp. 31–33, 36–38, 41.<br />

(16) Weck, E., <strong>and</strong> Leistner, E., Metallographic Instructions for Colour<br />

Etching by Immersion, Parts I, II <strong>and</strong> II, Deutscher Verlag, Für<br />

Schweisstechnik GmbH, Düsseldorf, West Germany, 1982, 1983,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 1986.<br />

(17) Bühler, H. E., <strong>and</strong> Hougardy, H. P., Atlas of Interference Layer<br />

Metallography , Deutsche Gesellschaft für Metallkunde, Oberursel<br />

1, West Germany, 1980.<br />

(18) <strong>Metals</strong> H<strong>and</strong>book, Metallography <strong>and</strong> Microstructures, 10th ed., Vol<br />

9, ASM International, <strong>Metals</strong> Park, Ohio, 2004.<br />

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