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'Help us build a new Myanmar' - Online Burma Library

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TiMESWORLD the<br />

Briefly<br />

SYDNEY – A plane carrying<br />

36 Sri Lankan men arrived<br />

in the tiny Pacific nation<br />

of Nauru on September 14<br />

as part of A<strong>us</strong>tralia’s tough<br />

<strong>new</strong> stand against a record<br />

influx of boatpeople. They<br />

are the first asylum-seeking<br />

boat arrivals to undergo<br />

offshore processing by A<strong>us</strong>tralia<br />

since the Nauru facility<br />

closed in 2008.<br />

PHNOM PENH – Cambodia’s<br />

Khmer Rouge court on September<br />

14 delayed freeing<br />

the regime’s former “First<br />

Lady”, who has dementia,<br />

after prosecutors requested<br />

tighter conditions for the<br />

genocide s<strong>us</strong>pect’s release.<br />

The UN-backed tribunal<br />

had ruled the previo<strong>us</strong> day<br />

that Ieng Thirith, 80, was<br />

mentally unfit for trial and<br />

should be released.<br />

NEW YORK – New York<br />

on September 13 became<br />

the first city in the United<br />

States to impose a limited<br />

ban on super-sized soft<br />

drinks which have been<br />

blamed by Mayor Michael<br />

Bloomberg for contributing<br />

to a national obesity crisis.<br />

– AFP<br />

US keeps Myanmar on drug list<br />

WASHINGTON – The United States kept<br />

Myanmar, Bolivia and Venezuela on its drug<br />

trafficking “black list” on September 14,<br />

but said Yangon’s recent reforms merited a<br />

“national interest waiver” for aid.<br />

For the fourth year running, Washington<br />

acc<strong>us</strong>ed all three countries of having “failed<br />

demonstrably” to fight the drug trade.<br />

But President Barack Obama’s<br />

administration noted that Myanmar, which<br />

has been blacklisted since 2002 and is the<br />

world’s second largest cultivator of opium<br />

poppy, has made significant strides this year<br />

in joining the international fight against<br />

illegal drugs.<br />

Myanmar officials have already destroyed<br />

more than three times the amount of opium<br />

poppy lands as they did last year, said<br />

the president’s annual memorandum to<br />

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that helps<br />

set US drug policy.<br />

Nonetheless, “<strong>Burma</strong>’s current<br />

counternarcotics performance is not sufficient<br />

to meet its international counternarcotics<br />

cooperation obligations,” Obama said, <strong>us</strong>ing<br />

Myanmar’s former name.<br />

However, Obama added that “given the<br />

government’s demonstrated commitment<br />

to reform and promising signs of action on<br />

future poppy eradication, it is in the interest<br />

of the US government to grant <strong>Burma</strong> a<br />

national interest waiver,” meaning US<br />

support will continue there.<br />

Last year, there was no cooperation with<br />

WASHINGTON – President Barack<br />

Obama vowed on September 14 to<br />

“stand fast” against spreading anti-<br />

US violence raging in the Arab world,<br />

as he mourned four Americans slain<br />

in Libya after their remains were<br />

flown home.<br />

In a heart-rending homecoming,<br />

four transfer caskets draped in<br />

American flags were slowly borne<br />

from the belly of a giant C-17<br />

transport plane by slow-walking<br />

Marines in dress uniforms, and set<br />

down in a hangar.<br />

US ambassador Chris Stevens and<br />

the three other Americans died on<br />

September 11 when a mob furio<strong>us</strong><br />

over an anti-M<strong>us</strong>lim internet video<br />

made on US soil torched the American<br />

consulate in Benghazi, part of a<br />

eruption of violence in the region.<br />

“Greater love hath no man than<br />

this, that he lay down his life for<br />

his friends,” Obama said, quoting<br />

the Bible as he honoured four<br />

“American patriots” for embodying<br />

national qualities of courage, hope<br />

and idealism.<br />

“Their sacrifice will never be<br />

forgotten, we will bring to j<strong>us</strong>tice<br />

those who took them from <strong>us</strong>. We will<br />

stand fast against the violence on our<br />

diplomatic missions,” Obama said<br />

at Andrews Air Force Base outside<br />

Washington.<br />

As he spoke, a furio<strong>us</strong> wave of anti-<br />

American violence ripped across the<br />

Middle East and North Africa, with<br />

a crowd invading the US embassy<br />

compound in Tunis, and guards at<br />

the US embassy in Khartoum firing<br />

warning shots at protesters.<br />

Fresh violence erupted in Yemen<br />

and Cairo and demonstrations took<br />

Myanmar.<br />

Obama said maintaining aid to Venezuela<br />

and Bolivia was also “vital to the national<br />

interests of the United States,” despite the<br />

counternarcotics failures of the two Latin<br />

American nations.<br />

Venezuela remains “one of the preferred<br />

trafficking routes out of South America,”<br />

thanks to its “poro<strong>us</strong> western border with<br />

Colombia, weak judicial system, inconsistent<br />

international counternarcotics cooperation<br />

and generally permissive and corrupt<br />

environment,” Obama wrote.<br />

Obama alleged that some officials were<br />

“credibly reported” to be involved in the<br />

drug trade.<br />

The president’s report cheered some<br />

success in Bolivia, especially those backed<br />

by the US government, but noted that<br />

overall, the country has made a “negligible<br />

contribution” to global counternarcotics<br />

efforts.<br />

The memo also noted that senior Bolivian<br />

officials have been arrested for “facilitating<br />

drug shipments.”<br />

Bolivia responded by “vigoro<strong>us</strong>ly” denying<br />

Washington’s allegations, saying they do not<br />

reflect La Paz’s counternarcotics efforts.<br />

Bolivia, Myanmar and Venezuela are<br />

among more than 20 countries – including<br />

Afghanistan, Colombia and Mexico – listed<br />

as “major drug transit and/or major illicit<br />

drug producing countries” in the 2012<br />

memorandum. – AFP<br />

place in Bangladesh, Indonesia,<br />

Malaysia, Pakistan, Iraq, Israel<br />

and the Gaza Strip, Morocco, Syria,<br />

Kuwait, Nigeria and Kenya.<br />

Six people were killed and dozens<br />

injured in the violence on September<br />

14.<br />

Obama said that the “awful” loss<br />

and terrible images may ca<strong>us</strong>e some<br />

to question the dangero<strong>us</strong> work of<br />

September 17 - 23, 2012<br />

21<br />

MyanMar tiMes<br />

Obama lauds film rage victims<br />

US President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton with<br />

employees at the State Department in Washington on September 12, a<br />

day after the killing of ambassador to Libya, Christopher Stevens, and<br />

three staff at the US consulate in Benghazi, Libya. Pic: AFP<br />

US diplomats abroad, but argued<br />

that America m<strong>us</strong>t not abandon its<br />

global mission to spread dignity and<br />

freedom.<br />

“Even as voices of s<strong>us</strong>picion and<br />

mistr<strong>us</strong>t seek to divide countries and<br />

cultures from one another, the United<br />

States of America will never retreat<br />

from the world,” he vowed.<br />

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton<br />

told grieving relatives of Stevens,<br />

information officer Sean Smith and<br />

former Navy SEALs Tyrone Woods<br />

and Glen Doherty that the killings<br />

dishonoured the spirit of the Arab<br />

Spring.<br />

“The people of Egypt, Libya, Yemen<br />

and Tunisia did not trade the tyranny<br />

of a dictator for the tyranny of a mob,”<br />

she said.<br />

US military and intelligence<br />

agencies have already launched a<br />

manhunt in Libya for the militants<br />

who staged the assault on the<br />

consulate in Benghazi.<br />

The violence erupted in response to<br />

excerpts of the Innocence of M<strong>us</strong>lims<br />

video mocking Islam.<br />

In comments on September 13,<br />

Clinton described the video as<br />

“disg<strong>us</strong>ting and reprehensible”.<br />

But she also reiterated: “There is<br />

j<strong>us</strong>tification, none at all, for responding<br />

to this video with violence.” – AFP

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