01.03.2013 Views

Efficacy of kaolin, spinosad and malathion against Ceratitis capitata ...

Efficacy of kaolin, spinosad and malathion against Ceratitis capitata ...

Efficacy of kaolin, spinosad and malathion against Ceratitis capitata ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

42<br />

Mean number/tree<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Oct, 8 Oct, 12 Oct, 19 Oct, 26 Nov, 10 Nov, 16 Nov, 23 Nov, 30<br />

Dates<br />

Kaolin Spinosad Malathion Control<br />

Figure 2. Mean number <strong>of</strong> punctured fruits per tree in the different treatments in the Sbikha orchard.<br />

Mean number/tree<br />

1.2<br />

1.0<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

Oct, 8 Oct, 12 Oct, 19 Oct, 26 Nov, 10 Nov, 16 Nov, 23 Nov, 30<br />

Dates<br />

Kaolin Spinosad Malathion Control<br />

Figure 3. Mean number <strong>of</strong> dropped fruits per tree in the different treatments in Sbikha orchard.<br />

Sidi Bouali orchard<br />

C. <strong>capitata</strong> flight activity<br />

The flight activity <strong>of</strong> C. <strong>capitata</strong> males was important<br />

during the study period peaking at the end <strong>of</strong> October –<br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> November (figure 4). The average weekly<br />

male capture recorded was 340.14 in <strong>kaolin</strong>-treated plot,<br />

457.85 in <strong>spinosad</strong>-treated plot, 429.14 in <strong>malathion</strong>treated<br />

plot <strong>and</strong> 661.85 in the untreated plot.<br />

Fruit damage<br />

Fruit damage during fruit ripening:<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> punctured fruits during ripening is<br />

given by the figure 5. For <strong>kaolin</strong> treated plot only 7<br />

fruits per tree were attacked throughout the study period<br />

specifically after November 1, (they were 2, 1, 2 <strong>and</strong> 2<br />

fruits respectively on Nov.11, Nov. 17, Nov. 24 <strong>and</strong><br />

Dec. 1, 2005). However, the total numbers <strong>of</strong> punctured<br />

fruit in the other treatments plots were high with 101,

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!