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Richard E. Turley Jr. and Brittany A. Chapman - Seek by Deseret Book

Richard E. Turley Jr. and Brittany A. Chapman - Seek by Deseret Book

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Zina Baker Huntington (1786–1839) 43<br />

other groups that fostered friendships <strong>and</strong> promoted intellectual<br />

engagement. 1<br />

Religion also played an influential role in young Zina’s life. By<br />

the 1790s, New Engl<strong>and</strong> churches experienced what scholars have<br />

called a Second Great Awakening. 2 Because the religious revivals that<br />

permeated society during that time spread from location to location,<br />

conversion became a common phenomenon. Young women in particular<br />

accepted religion following a growing sense of conviction. 3<br />

This environment, which encouraged spiritual seeking, fed Zina’s<br />

early religious interests.<br />

On November 28, 1805, nineteen-year-old Zina Baker married<br />

William Huntington <strong>Jr</strong>., son of William <strong>and</strong> Presendia Lathrop<br />

Huntington, <strong>and</strong> moved about three hundred miles from her parents’<br />

home in Plainfield, New Hampshire, to the Huntington home<br />

in Watertown, New York. 4 In Watertown, Zina created a home of<br />

her own, established a social network, <strong>and</strong> attended church meetings.<br />

Like her mother, she would spin, weave, plant <strong>and</strong> cook; she<br />

also assisted her husb<strong>and</strong> in his farm business. Zina taught her<br />

1. Mary Kelley, “‘The Need of Their Genius’: Women’s Reading <strong>and</strong> Writing<br />

Practices in Early America,” Journal of the Early Republic 28, no. 1 (Spring 2008):<br />

3–7.<br />

2. The Second Great Awakening (1790–1840s) was a period of great religious<br />

revival in the United States. It resulted in widespread Christian evangelism <strong>and</strong><br />

conversions.<br />

3. Nancy F. Cott, “Young Women in the Second Great Awakening in New<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>,” Feminist Studies 3, nos. 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 (Autumn 1975): 15–18.<br />

4. Watertown, in northern New York state, was settled just four years before<br />

Zina’s arrival. It became the seat of Jefferson County. It was in Adams, Jefferson<br />

County, New York, where famed revivalist Charles G. Finney had his conversion<br />

experience in 1821. See The Memoirs of Charles G. Finney: The Complete<br />

Restored Text, ed. Garth M. Rosell <strong>and</strong> <strong>Richard</strong> A. G. Dupius (Gr<strong>and</strong> Rapids, MI:<br />

Zondervan, 1989), 16–26; Marianne Perciaccante, Calling Down Fire: Charles<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong>ison Finney <strong>and</strong> Revivalism in Jefferson County, New York, 1800–1840<br />

(Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003).

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