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Te Arawhata Totika - Wairarapa DHB

Te Arawhata Totika - Wairarapa DHB

Te Arawhata Totika - Wairarapa DHB

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for expressing sympathy, compassion and pity for<br />

those in sickness or trouble, approval of or pride in<br />

someone, or gratitude for gifts received. Aroha has a<br />

connection with the divine and the generosity of spirit<br />

which puts others before self.<br />

Pere (1991) defines aroha as unconditional love that is<br />

derived from the presence and breath of the creator,<br />

a pillar of life from io Matua (the divine parent).<br />

evil and negative forces cannot flourish where<br />

absolute aroha reigns. Further, aroha is only<br />

meaningful when actioned.<br />

<strong>Te</strong> rangi hiroa (1958) gave an example of aroha<br />

when he wrote, ‘When I was told an aged visitor<br />

whom i had never seen before was a tipuna to me, my<br />

heart warmed towards him. i placed him in the same<br />

category as my other tipuna who resided in the same<br />

village and had lavished affection upon me. he was<br />

a member of the family.’ Aroha begins with whänau.<br />

in the 1860s while wars were raging in many other<br />

parts of the country the chiefs of wairarapa made<br />

the decision that their whenua would remain peaceful<br />

and no fighting would occur between Mäori and<br />

the new settlers. This was despite the fact that the<br />

cause of many wars in other parts of the country<br />

and the wairarapa were due to the land grabbing<br />

tactics of the government. The act of Aroha by the<br />

wairarapa chiefs was soon put to the test by a group<br />

of invading hauhau warriors who were camped 15<br />

kms north of Masterton and ready to do battle with<br />

any government troops that passed their way. The<br />

wairarapa chiefs on hearing of their arrival acted<br />

quickly and a small group volunteered to meet with<br />

the hauhau warriors and speak with their leaders.<br />

Täwhirimätea Täwhao Ngatuere was chosen as the<br />

speaker for the wairarapa. when they arrived at<br />

the hauhau campsite such was the surprised look<br />

on Ngatuere’s face at the large number of warriors<br />

that were gathered there, the area became known<br />

as <strong>Te</strong> Mikimikitanga o <strong>Te</strong> Mata o Ngatuere, now<br />

known as Mikimiki. Ngatuere was successful in<br />

negotiating peace and convinced the hauhau warriors<br />

to return home, but such was his aroha for these<br />

people that he followed them and was successful<br />

again in arranging peace talks on the west Coast<br />

between Mäori and europeans in that area.<br />

<strong>Te</strong> <strong>Arawhata</strong> Tötika Cultural Competency Framework<br />

21

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