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Free Zones in the UAE - PKF International

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<strong>Free</strong> <strong>Zones</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>UAE</strong><br />

The <strong>Free</strong> Trade <strong>Zones</strong> (FTZs) of <strong>the</strong> <strong>UAE</strong> are a veritable opportunity for <strong>the</strong> country to<br />

showcase its development and special area approach. The <strong>UAE</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> last decade has<br />

witnessed a quantum <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial development and one of <strong>the</strong> most significant<br />

and remarkable achievements is <strong>the</strong> success of <strong>Free</strong> <strong>Zones</strong>. <strong>Free</strong> Trade <strong>Zones</strong> are<br />

established under a special Decree passed by <strong>the</strong> Ruler of <strong>the</strong> Emirate <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> <strong>Free</strong><br />

Zone is created.<br />

To date <strong>the</strong> <strong>Free</strong> <strong>Zones</strong> have been successful <strong>in</strong> attract<strong>in</strong>g a large number of foreign<br />

companies and foreign direct <strong>in</strong>vestment. The share of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Free</strong> <strong>Zones</strong> <strong>in</strong> non-oil<br />

exports has <strong>in</strong>creased considerably along with <strong>the</strong> net exports from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Free</strong> <strong>Zones</strong>. The<br />

<strong>in</strong>centives offered by various <strong>Free</strong> <strong>Zones</strong> of <strong>the</strong> <strong>UAE</strong> are generally similar and <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

100% foreign ownership Full repatriation of capital and profits<br />

100% tax exemption Extended leases<br />

Quick approval procedures Abundant and <strong>in</strong>expensive energy<br />

An <strong>in</strong>dependent <strong>Free</strong> Zone Authority (FZA) governs each <strong>Free</strong> Zone, and is <strong>the</strong><br />

agency responsible for issu<strong>in</strong>g FTZ operat<strong>in</strong>g licenses and assist<strong>in</strong>g companies with<br />

establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> FTZ.<br />

Investors can ei<strong>the</strong>r register a new company <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> form of a <strong>Free</strong> Zone Establishment<br />

(FZE)/<strong>Free</strong> Zone Company (FZCO) or simply establish a branch or representative office<br />

of <strong>the</strong>ir exist<strong>in</strong>g or parent company based with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UAE</strong> or abroad. An FZE is a limited<br />

liability establishment, <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong> a <strong>Free</strong> Zone, owned by one natural or judicial<br />

person, whereas an FZCO is a limited liability company <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong> a <strong>Free</strong> Zone by<br />

more than one shareholder, generally up to five. FZE/FZCO are governed by <strong>the</strong> rules<br />

and <strong>the</strong> regulations of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Free</strong> Zone <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong>y are established. There is a m<strong>in</strong>imum<br />

capital requirement rang<strong>in</strong>g from AED 50,000 to AED 1,000,000 depend<strong>in</strong>g upon <strong>the</strong><br />

selected <strong>Free</strong> Zone.<br />

<strong>PKF</strong> - <strong>Free</strong> <strong>Zones</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UAE</strong> - <strong>Free</strong> <strong>Zones</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UAE</strong> 17

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