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GameRoom Magazine - International Video Game Hall of Fame

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Golden Age <strong>of</strong> <strong>Video</strong> <strong>Game</strong>s<br />

It all started in 1982, when Walter, then<br />

owner <strong>of</strong> the Twin Galaxies <strong>Video</strong> <strong>Game</strong><br />

Parlor in Ottumwa, noted that one <strong>of</strong> his patrons,<br />

Tony Mattan, had achieved a particularly<br />

high score on Defender. Suspecting that<br />

this might be the highest score ever achieved<br />

on that game, Walter contacted the manufacturer,<br />

Williams Electronics in Chicago,<br />

and asked if a world record had been set.<br />

Company <strong>of</strong>ficials had no idea—because no<br />

one was keeping records. Walter immediately<br />

recognized a great opportunity. <strong>Video</strong> gaming<br />

was at the height <strong>of</strong> its popularity. Players<br />

in video game arcades all over the world obsessed<br />

over becoming the high score holder<br />

<strong>of</strong> their favorite games, and yet nobody was<br />

keeping track.<br />

Within days, Walter Day had created<br />

the Twin Galaxies National Scoreboard,<br />

becoming the <strong>of</strong>ficial keeper <strong>of</strong> high scores<br />

for the global video gaming industry. Walter<br />

sometimes received up to 50 calls a day from<br />

players claiming to have achieved top scores<br />

in various games.<br />

Ottumwa became known as the “Dodge<br />

City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Video</strong> Gaming,” where players from<br />

all over the world came to face <strong>of</strong>f against<br />

one another and strive to set new world<br />

records. Then-mayor Jerry Parker proclaimed<br />

Ottumwa the “<strong>Video</strong> <strong>Game</strong> Capital <strong>of</strong> the<br />

World” and shortly thereafter, in 1983, Governor<br />

Branstad gave the state’s <strong>of</strong>ficial blessing.<br />

Media such as Life <strong>Magazine</strong> and ABC<br />

TV readily jumped in to cover the news, too.<br />

Ottumwa Claims Its Due<br />

So in April <strong>of</strong> last year, a very enthusiastic<br />

group <strong>of</strong> individuals were merely reminding<br />

the world <strong>of</strong> a forgotten legacy. With<br />

the support <strong>of</strong> notable gamers such as Billy<br />

Mitchell and Steve Sanders, Mayor Jerry<br />

Parker (who reminded attendees that he outdueled<br />

Governor Branstad in a game <strong>of</strong> Pac-<br />

Man back in the day), and, <strong>of</strong> course, Walter<br />

Day, Ottumwa <strong>of</strong>ficially began its quest. To<br />

seal the deal, Mitchell, the <strong>of</strong>ficial “<strong>Video</strong><br />

<strong>Game</strong>r <strong>of</strong> the 20th Century,” autographed<br />

and donated the Donkey Kong machine on<br />

which he had set the world’s record.<br />

Then the grunt work got underway: committees<br />

labored to develop a website (www.<br />

ivgh<strong>of</strong>.com), plan events, fashion a <strong>Video</strong><br />

<strong>Game</strong> <strong>Hall</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fame</strong> similar to the Baseball<br />

<strong>Hall</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fame</strong> in New York, and appoint a<br />

curator to accept donations <strong>of</strong> “artifacts” like<br />

old consoles and home gaming machines<br />

such as the Intellivision.<br />

The next big step was the <strong>of</strong>ficial launch<br />

party for the <strong>International</strong> <strong>Video</strong> <strong>Game</strong><br />

14 <strong><strong>Game</strong>Room</strong> August, 2010<br />

The 4500 <strong>Game</strong> Campaign<br />

The IVGHOF plans on becoming<br />

the “Smithsonian Institute” <strong>of</strong><br />

video game history, responsible for<br />

preserving one copy <strong>of</strong> every game<br />

ever produced—a number considered<br />

to be around 100,000 different<br />

games, from the mass-produced<br />

console titles <strong>of</strong> the modern era to<br />

the rare prototypes <strong>of</strong> the 1970s and<br />

1980s. Of this number, about 4500<br />

were released as coin-operated arcade<br />

games. So, using this number as a focal<br />

point, the 4500 <strong>Game</strong> Campaign<br />

was launched at the NW Pinball and<br />

<strong>Game</strong> Room Show to inspire gamers<br />

to donate their arcade games to the<br />

IVGHOF’s fast-growing archival<br />

collection.<br />

The 4500 <strong>Game</strong> Campaign was inspired<br />

by the support <strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong><br />

the Seattle Metro Arcade Collectors<br />

(SMAC, a grassroots hobbyist organization<br />

that works to preserve the<br />

arcade legacy) and the NW Pinball<br />

and <strong>Game</strong>room Show—an annual event that celebrates the<br />

history <strong>of</strong> classic and arcade gaming. On June 12, 2010,<br />

in a special ceremony at the Seattle Center, members<br />

<strong>of</strong> SMAC and the NW Pinball Show donated to<br />

the IVGHOF the Asteroids machine which had<br />

been used by John McAllister to break Scott Safran’s<br />

28-year-old world record.<br />

Bill Jones, <strong>of</strong> Chicago, quickly followed suit when he<br />

donated his Stargate and Defender machines to the campaign—<br />

games which he had used to achieve world records.<br />

To contribute games to the 4500 game Campaign, contact:<br />

Josh Bolinger, IVGHOF Archives Curator<br />

c/o <strong>International</strong> <strong>Video</strong> <strong>Game</strong> <strong>Hall</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fame</strong> & Museum<br />

217 East Main Street P.O. Box 308 Ottumwa, IA 52501<br />

donations@ivgh<strong>of</strong>.com

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