Justification%20for%20orthodontic%20treatment

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References 1. Lader D, Chadwick B, Chestnutt I, Harker R. et al. Children’s dental health in the United Kingdom 2003. Summary Report Office for National Statistics: March 2005. 2. Brook PH, Shaw WC. The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. European Journal of Orthodontics, 1989; 11: 309-320. 3. Richmond S, Shaw WC, O’Brien KD, Buchanan IB. et al. The development of the PAR index: reliability and validity. European Journal of Orthodontics, 1992; 14: 125-139. 4. De Oliveira CM, Sheiham A, Tsakos G and O’Brien KD. Oral health-related quality of life and the IOTN index as predictors of children’s perceived needs and acceptance for orthodontic treatment. British Dental Journal, 2008; 204: E12. 5. Holmes A. The Prevalence of Orthodontic Treatment Need. British Journal of Orthodontics, 1992; 19: 177-182. 6. Nguyen QV, Bezemer PD, Habets L, Prahl-Andersen B. A systematic review of the relationship between overjet size and traumatic dental injuries. European Journal of Orthodontics, 1999; 21: 503-515. 7. Wong AT, McMillan AS, McGrath C. Oral health-related quality of life and severe hypodontia. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2006; 33: 869-873. 8. Roberts-Harry D, Sandy J. Orthodontics. Part 1: Who needs orthodontics? British Dental Journal, 2003; 195: 433-437. 9. Geiger A, Wasserman B, Turgeon L. Relationship of occlusion and periodontal disease. Part 8: Relationship of crowding and spacing to periodontal destruction and gingival inflammation. Journal of Periodontology, 1974; 45: 43-49. 10. Davies T, Shaw W, Worthing H. et al. The effect of orthodontic treatment on plaque and gingivitis. American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1988; 93: 423-428. 11. Sadowsky C. Risk of orthodontic treatment for producing temporo-mandibular disorders: A literature review. American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, 1992; 101: 79-83. 12. Luther F. Orthodontics and the TMJ: Where are we now? Angle Orthodontist, 1998; 68: 295-318. 13. Todd J, Dodd T. Children’s dental health in the United Kingdom. London: Office of Population Census and Surveys, 1985. 14. Harrison JE, O’Brien KD, Worthington HV. Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2007; Issue 3. 15. Shaw WC, Meek SC, Jones DS. Nicknames, teasing harassment and the salience of dental features among school children. British Journal of Orthodontics, 1980; 7: 75-80. 16. De Oliveira CM, Sheiham A. The relationship between normative orthodontic treatment need and oral health-related quality of life. Community Dentistry Oral Epidemiology, 2003; 31: 426-436. 17. O’Brien C, Benson PE, Marshman Z. Evaluation of a quality of life measure for children with maloccluson. Journal of Orthodontics, 2007; 34: 185-193. 14
18. Johal A, Cheung MYH, Marcenes W. The impact of two different malocclusion traits on quality of life. British Dental Journal, 2007; 202: E6. 19. Shaw WC, Richmond S, Kenealy PM, Kingdon A, Worthongton H. A 20-year cohort study of health gain from orthodontic treatment: Psychological outcome. American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2007; 132: 146-157. 20. Turpin DL. Orthodontic treatment and self-esteem (Editorial) American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2007; 131: 571-572. 21. Travess H, Robert-Harry D, Sandy J. Orthodontics. Part 6: Risks in orthodontic treatment. British Dental Journal, 2004; 196: 71-77. 22. Sadowsky C, BeGole EA. Long term effects of orthodontic treatment on periodontal health. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1981; 80: 156-172. 23. Harrison JE, Ashby D. Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2001; Issue 1. 24. Pietilä I, Pietilä T, Pirttiniemi P. et al. Orthodontists’ views on indications for and timing of orthodontic treatment in Finnish public oral care. European Journal of Orthodontics, 2008; 30: 46-51. 25. Tulloch JFC, Proffit WR, Phillips C. Outcomes in a 2-phase randomized clinical trial of early Class II treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2004; 125: 657-667. 26. O’Brien K. et al. Effectiveness of early orthodontic treatment with the Twin-Block appliance: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Part 2: Psychosocial effects. American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2003; 124: 488-494. 27. Jones ML. The Barry Project – a three-dimensional assessment of occlusal treatment change in a consecutively referred sample: Crowding and arch dimensions. British Journal of Orthodontics, 1990; 17: 269-285. 28. Richmond S, Shaw WC, Stephens CD, Webb WG, Roberts CT, Andrews M. Orthodontic standards in the General Dental Service of England and Wales: a critical appraisal of standards. British Dental Journal, 1993; 174: 315-327. 29. O’Brien KD, Shaw WC, Roberts CT. The use of occlusal indices in assessing the provision of orthodontic treatment by the hospital orthodontic services of England and Wales. British Journal of Orthodontics, 1993; 20: 25-35. 30. Turbill EA, Richmond, Wright JL. A closer look at General Dental Service orthodontics in England and Wales I: Factors influencing effectiveness. British Dental Journal, 1999a: 187: 211-216. 31. Fox NA, Richmond S, Wright JL, Daniels CP. Factors affecting the outcome of orthodontic treatment within the General Dental Services. British Journal of Orthodontics, 1997; 24: 217-221. 32. Turbill EA, Richmond, Wright JL. A closer look at General Dental Service orthodontics in England and Wales II: What determines appliance selection? British Dental Journal, 1999b: 187: 271-274. 33. Mitchell L. 2007 Chapter 1.6 ‘The effectiveness of treatment’, page 5, in ‘An Introduction to Orthodontics’ 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, England. 15
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