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The NJOY Nuclear Data Processing System, Volume 1:User's Manual

The NJOY Nuclear Data Processing System, Volume 1:User's Manual

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In several important evaluations, however, the evaluator has divided the fission<br />

process into parts: MT19, direct fission (n,f); MT20, second-chance fission<br />

(n,n’)f; MT21, third-chance fission (n,2n)f; and MT38, fourth-chance fission<br />

(n,3n)f. <strong>The</strong> procedure makes possible a more accurate representation of the<br />

high-energy portion of the fission spectrum when fission is induced by neutrons<br />

with energies above 5 or 6 MeV.<br />

235U 238U<br />

For such evaluations (for example, , ,<br />

239<br />

Pu), the following input is recommended.<br />

3 18 *TOTAL FISSION*/<br />

3 19 *(N,F)*/<br />

3 20 *(N,N)F*/<br />

3 21 *(N,2N)F*/<br />

3 38 *(N,3N)F*/<br />

6 19 *(N,F)*/<br />

6 20 *(N,N)F*/<br />

6 21 *(N,2N)F*/<br />

6 38 *(N,3N)F*/<br />

Note that 6/18 is omitted. A subsequent module, such as DTFR or MATXSR, can add<br />

the partial matrices to obtain the total fission matrix.<br />

A final complication of fission is the existence of delayed neutrons from<br />

fission. For those materials that contain delayed neutron data, the user<br />

should request these.<br />

3 455 *DELAYED NUBAR*/<br />

5 455 *DELAYED CHI*/<br />

A later module can add the delayed data to the prompt matrix in order to obtain<br />

“steady-state” values for ~af and x.<br />

<strong>The</strong> matrix representation of fission is very general, but the results are<br />

bulky and expensive, especially for large group structures (for example, the<br />

620-group dosimetry set). For such cases, the short-cut fission spectrum option<br />

(MFD=5) can be used. <strong>The</strong> MTD-value selects the parameters as follows.<br />

MTD Spectrum Incident<br />

Requested from MF/MT Energy<br />

18 or 452 5/18 1 MeV<br />

19 or 456 5/19 1 MeV<br />

455 5/455 2 MeV<br />

<strong>The</strong> incident energy can be changed at line 407 of GROUPR.<br />

If the evaluation includes photon production data, GROUPR will prepare a<br />

neutron-to-photon transfer matrix for each reaction requested. <strong>The</strong>se reactions<br />

are identified in the material dictionary by the presence of MF=12 (photon<br />

11

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