Children in israeli Military detention
Children in israeli Military detention
Children in israeli Military detention
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
4. Access to legal<br />
representation<br />
and parents<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>terrogation,<br />
and audio-visual<br />
record<strong>in</strong>g of all<br />
<strong>in</strong>terrogations<br />
5. Right to be<br />
brought before<br />
a judge and to<br />
challenge the<br />
legality of the<br />
<strong>detention</strong><br />
6. Exclusion of<br />
all evidence<br />
obta<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />
torture<br />
4<br />
there must be <strong>in</strong>dependent scrut<strong>in</strong>y of<br />
the methods of <strong>in</strong>terrogation. this should<br />
<strong>in</strong>clude the presence of a lawyer and<br />
relative or legal guardian and audiovisual<br />
record<strong>in</strong>g of all <strong>in</strong>terrogations<br />
<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g children.<br />
A child should be brought before a<br />
judge with<strong>in</strong> 24 hours of <strong>detention</strong>. the<br />
legality of cont<strong>in</strong>ued <strong>detention</strong> should be<br />
reviewed by a judge every two weeks.<br />
A child has the right to challenge the<br />
legality of the <strong>detention</strong>.<br />
Any statement that is established to<br />
have been made as a result of torture<br />
or ill-treatment shall not be <strong>in</strong>voked as<br />
evidence <strong>in</strong> any proceed<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
CRC, art 40(2)(b)(ii) and<br />
(iv); Convention on the<br />
Rights of the Child General<br />
Comment No. 10, para 58;<br />
ICCPR, art 14(3)(b); HRC<br />
General Comment No. 20,<br />
para 11; HRC Conclud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Observations, Israel (29<br />
July 2010), ICCPR/C/IsR/<br />
CO/3, para 22; Convention<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st torture, art. 2; UN<br />
Committee aga<strong>in</strong>st torture,<br />
General Comment No. 2,<br />
para 14, and Conclud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Observations, Israel (14<br />
May 2009), CAt/C/IsR/<br />
CO/4, paras 15, 16, 27 and<br />
28<br />
CRC, art. 37(d); Convention<br />
on the Rights of the Child<br />
General Comment No. 10,<br />
paras. 52 and 83; ICCPR<br />
art. 9 (3) and (4); Human<br />
Rights Council General<br />
Comment No. 8, para 2<br />
Convention aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
torture, art. 15<br />
The Convention on the Rights of the Child, <strong>in</strong> article 37, prohibits torture and other<br />
cruel, <strong>in</strong>human or degrad<strong>in</strong>g treatment or punishment (see box). It further provides that<br />
parties to the Convention “shall take all appropriate legislative, adm<strong>in</strong>istrative, social and<br />
educational measures to protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence,<br />
<strong>in</strong>jury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
sexual abuse, while <strong>in</strong> the care of parent(s), legal guardian(s) or any other person who<br />
has the care of the child”. 6 The Committee on the Rights of the Child has further stated<br />
that “any discipl<strong>in</strong>ary measure […] <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g corporal punishment, placement <strong>in</strong> a dark<br />
cell, closed or solitary conf<strong>in</strong>ement, or any other punishment that may compromise<br />
the physical or mental health or well-be<strong>in</strong>g of the child concerned” must be strictly<br />
forbidden. 7<br />
As general guidance, follow<strong>in</strong>g are some examples of practices that amount to<br />
torture or cruel, <strong>in</strong>human or degrad<strong>in</strong>g treatment accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Committee aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
Torture: