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The Stars of our Orchestra - Orchestra Nova San Diego

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OUR DREAM:<br />

A World <strong>of</strong> Music<br />

for Every Child<br />

A New Name<br />

A New Venue<br />

A New Era<br />

Innovation:<br />

the i<strong>Nova</strong> Connection<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Stars</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>our</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

2009-2010 SEASON PROGRAM<br />

VOLUME 4<br />

ORCHESTRANOVA.ORG


PROTECTING YOUR ASSETS SINCE 1955.<br />

Private Client<br />

Services<br />

CLIENT<br />

FINANCIAL<br />

SAFETY<br />

Capital Markets<br />

Correspondent<br />

Clearing<br />

Wedbush Morgan Securities is a leading financial services and investment firm that provides<br />

private and institutional brokerage, correspondent clearing, investment banking, public finance,<br />

research, and asset management to individual, institutional and issuing clients through 85 <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />

Dedicated to supporting<br />

y<strong>our</strong> financial needs.<br />

For more information please visit<br />

www.wedbush.com/Since1955<br />

213.688.8001<br />

1000 Wilshire Boulevard<br />

Los Angeles, CA 90017<br />

Member FINRA/SIPC<br />

NASDAQ is a registered trademark <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.<br />

Wedbush Morgan Securities is not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by NASDAQ<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Notes from Us<br />

3 From Our Editor’s Desk<br />

4 Charting A New, Exhilarating C<strong>our</strong>se<br />

5 A Bright Light in <strong>The</strong>se Dark Times<br />

Features<br />

4 A Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> Success<br />

6 Innovation: the i<strong>Nova</strong> Connection<br />

7 <strong>Nova</strong> Cares<br />

8 Connecting with Jung-Ho<br />

10 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Stars</strong> <strong>of</strong> Our <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

12 Up Close: Getting to Know Some <strong>of</strong> Our <strong>Stars</strong><br />

13 Our Dream: A World <strong>of</strong> Music for Every Child<br />

Concerts<br />

14 <strong>The</strong> Many Faces <strong>of</strong> Mozart<br />

18 Flying Solo<br />

22 Haydn Seek<br />

26 All in the Family: Meet the Bachs<br />

32 <strong>The</strong> Next Star<br />

36 CSI: Beethoven — Inside Ludwig’s Head<br />

40 Masterpiece Messiah<br />

43 Pops at the Center<br />

Our Support<br />

44 Introducing <strong>Nova</strong> Club<br />

45 Maestro’s Circle<br />

46 <strong>Nova</strong> Club Members<br />

49 Corporate Sponsors, Foundation and Government Supporters<br />

50 Planned Giving for the Next Generation<br />

51 General Information and Venues<br />

Reduce, Recycle, Reuse!<br />

Take y<strong>our</strong> Inspire magazine<br />

home and bring it back for<br />

the next concert —<br />

or leave it in <strong>our</strong><br />

special recycle<br />

box as you leave.<br />

40<br />

14<br />

26<br />

3<br />

18<br />

32<br />

36<br />

44<br />

22


From <strong>our</strong> Editor’s Desk<br />

“It’s not just about notes<br />

on a page but about<br />

bringing the music to<br />

life, giving it meaning<br />

and a purpose.”<br />

Ulli Reiner, orchestra director with the Poway Unified Schools, used<br />

that description to illustrate how <strong>our</strong> own Jung-Ho Pak nurtures<br />

the hearts and souls <strong>of</strong> young performers through his unique<br />

approach to music, both in performance and education.<br />

Ulli’s quote is so relative to everything we do at <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

<strong>Nova</strong>. Bringing music to life — bringing joy and beauty to a<br />

diverse group <strong>of</strong> individuals, young and old, through creative<br />

programming and a personal touch that makes a connection —<br />

that’s what <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> is all about.<br />

With that as a guiding principle, we set out to put this magazine<br />

together. No, it’s not the usual “concert program” — it’s really a<br />

magazine that serves as a program. It’s full <strong>of</strong> articles that, we<br />

hope, will keep you reading and wanting to learn more about the<br />

stories behind the music and about the people at the heart <strong>of</strong> this<br />

fantastic orchestra.<br />

Fast forward through these pages if you want, but stop long<br />

enough to learn about <strong>our</strong> Internet initiatives through i<strong>Nova</strong><br />

Connection on <strong>our</strong> hip new web site; “listen in” on a conversation<br />

with Maestro Pak; learn a little about the everyday lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> stars,<br />

the musicians; and prepare to be gripped by the true story that<br />

continues to this day about Beethoven’s death.<br />

And on and on it goes — there are so many wonderful stories to<br />

tell! I hope some <strong>of</strong> these stories will bring the music to life for you.<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> staff<br />

PUBLICATION<br />

Design Services<br />

DAVENPORT CREATIVE<br />

davenportcreative.com<br />

Beverly Lambert<br />

Photographers<br />

GREG MERINO PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

gregmerino.com<br />

ERICA HORN<br />

(Connecting with Jung-Ho)<br />

Features<br />

JUDITH ANDERSON<br />

BEVERLY LAMBERT<br />

MAILE MILLER<br />

PAIGE SATTER<br />

Concert Program Notes<br />

BEVERLY LAMBERT<br />

Advertising Sales<br />

DENISE KOLDE<br />

Stock Photography<br />

ISTOCK PHOTOS<br />

DREAMSTIMES<br />

NAXOS<br />

BIG STOCK<br />

Inspire<br />

Editor-In-Chief, Beverly Lambert<br />

CONTRIBUTORS<br />

ADMINISTRATION<br />

Executive Director<br />

TYLER RICHARDS HEWES<br />

Artistic Director and Conductor<br />

JUNG-HO PAK<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Marketing Strategy<br />

and Communications<br />

BEVERLY LAMBERT<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Development<br />

JUDITH ANDERSON<br />

Artistic Administrator<br />

and Education/Outreach<br />

Coordinator<br />

PAIGE SATTER<br />

Customer Relations and<br />

Ticketing Manager<br />

ERIN OLENO<br />

Administrative Assistant<br />

STELLA KARL<br />

Accountant<br />

ELAINE STANDRING<br />

Volunteer Assistant<br />

JUDY MOORE<br />

Marketing Interns<br />

CHAD CORTVRIENDT (USCD)<br />

MAILE MILLER (USC)<br />

QUYNH-NHU MAI (UCSD)<br />

3


4<br />

Notes from Us<br />

Charting A New, Exhilarating C<strong>our</strong>se<br />

As we j<strong>our</strong>ney through <strong>our</strong> 2009-2010<br />

season, I am compelled to comment on<br />

how much excitement there is surrounding<br />

the changes <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>, formerly<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> Chamber <strong>Orchestra</strong>, is making<br />

and how thrilled we are to have you along<br />

for the ride.<br />

Our new name captures the energy <strong>of</strong><br />

this moment. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> musicians is a<br />

bright star with his/her own talent, joy<br />

and virtuosity. It also reflects the way in<br />

which Jung-Ho shines a bright light on the<br />

incredible music we all experience — giving<br />

a depth that allows each <strong>of</strong> us to appreciate<br />

it so much more. <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> honors<br />

the tradition and legacy <strong>of</strong> the past 25 years<br />

while charting a new, exhilarating c<strong>our</strong>se.<br />

A pro le<br />

<strong>of</strong> success<br />

A look at the life <strong>of</strong> an<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> board<br />

member (1995-Present)<br />

Helen and Harry Miyahira<br />

Beverly Lambert, director <strong>of</strong> marketing,<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>; former music educator,<br />

corporate marketing executive<br />

Our new state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art home, the Irwin<br />

M. Jacobs Qualcomm Hall, is a venue <strong>of</strong><br />

unmatched acoustics and visual splendor<br />

and is vital in bringing masterpieces to<br />

you on an intimate level. <strong>The</strong> multimedia<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> each concert will enliven<br />

y<strong>our</strong> experience and present all <strong>of</strong> these<br />

“classical” pieces in a new light.<br />

Our dynamic new season will take you on<br />

a j<strong>our</strong>ney <strong>of</strong> sight and sound and <strong>of</strong> energy<br />

and emotion. Our mission is to make every<br />

part <strong>of</strong> y<strong>our</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> experience<br />

unique — to take you out <strong>of</strong> the every day<br />

and bring you to a world <strong>of</strong> joy, beauty and<br />

extraordinary music.<br />

Thank you for joining us and making<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> y<strong>our</strong> life.<br />

Tyler Richards Hewes, executive director,<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>; actor, former College<br />

Knowledge Bowl champion<br />

“We believe that beautiful music is not a luxury, but a necessary<br />

comfort and pleasure during difficult times. Now, more than ever,<br />

the soul needs to be soothed and n<strong>our</strong>ished.”<br />

If you’ve ever had just five minutes<br />

to grab a quick lunch, you know<br />

how important every second is as<br />

you go through that restaurant drivethru.<br />

What you probably haven’t thought<br />

about is how technologically advanced<br />

that restaurant’s communication system<br />

is that gets you in and<br />

out so quickly.<br />

Technology meets<br />

McDonalds<br />

Harry Miyahira knows all<br />

about it — he invented it.<br />

And, he and the technology<br />

experts at the company he<br />

founded, HME, invented so<br />

much more, for example:<br />

wireless digital headsets<br />

used by emergency,<br />

concert and broadcasting<br />

personnel and coaches;<br />

wireless paging systems<br />

used by nurseries and<br />

restaurants.<br />

Dreaming big in Hawaii<br />

Harry grew up in the Sugar Plantation<br />

camp in Maui, Hawaii, one <strong>of</strong> eleven<br />

children brought up by immigrant<br />

parents who instilled in him the thrill that<br />

comes from working and studying hard<br />

to achieve one’s dreams.<br />

During high school, he<br />

operated a radio-TV<br />

service shop and quickly<br />

discovered how nice<br />

it was to be one’s own<br />

boss. That desire for<br />

independence would<br />

be a motivating factor<br />

throughout his life.<br />

Learning life’s lessons<br />

After serving in<br />

the military as a<br />

commissioned <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />

and subsequently<br />

in the aerospace<br />

industry with satellite<br />

A Bright Light in <strong>The</strong>se Dark Times<br />

And there’s more, even in this tough economy.<br />

Our long-time enthusiastic supporters believe in us.<br />

<strong>The</strong> world’s financial<br />

situation is a mess…<br />

but we’re still focused on<br />

bringing beauty and joy into<br />

<strong>our</strong> communities through an<br />

extraordinary classical music<br />

experience with<br />

<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong><br />

<br />

Jacobs Qualcomm Hall<br />

<br />

<strong>our</strong> 26th!<br />

Young pr<strong>of</strong>essionals are responding to <strong>our</strong> “experience” and<br />

supporting us.<br />

Our terrific pr<strong>of</strong>essional musicians, stars in their own right, are<br />

making <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> truly special.<br />

“We support and keep coming to <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> because it is a<br />

unique orchestra in so many ways. You get to meet and develop a<br />

relationship with the maestro and many <strong>of</strong> the musicians. Maestro<br />

Jung-Ho Pak, with his creative approach to the performances,<br />

makes each concert delightfully stimulating.”<br />

communications, he founded HME in<br />

1971. Harry says, “Military training taught<br />

me how to become an effective leader<br />

and working in the defense industry<br />

taught me business management and<br />

technology — that combination aided<br />

me in developing a competent staff<br />

with excellent products.” He quickly adds,<br />

however, “Above all, it was the inspiration<br />

and enc<strong>our</strong>agement I received from my<br />

wife Helen, especially during the difficult<br />

start-up times, that really made the<br />

difference.”<br />

A definition <strong>of</strong> success<br />

Harry and Helen strongly believe that<br />

giving back to the community and<br />

supporting nonpr<strong>of</strong>it organizations is a<br />

critical part <strong>of</strong> living a balanced life. He<br />

says, “Feeling good about one’s life goes<br />

beyond financial success.”<br />

Playing golf, especially with his son<br />

and grandson, is one <strong>of</strong> his favorite<br />

“fun things” to do. “It’s an excellent<br />

social event, but it requires focus and a<br />

commitment to be competitive,” he says.<br />

Music! Music! Music!<br />

At an early age, Harry learned to play<br />

musical instruments and he played<br />

in bands, jazz groups and orchestras<br />

throughout high school. As an adult, he<br />

has been a church choir director and is<br />

Our dynamic, creative artistic director Jung-Ho Pak is producing a<br />

classical music “experience” that’s way beyond anything else in the<br />

music world <strong>of</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> today.<br />

Our Frances Hunter Music Memory Program for classrooms is the<br />

most extensive support given to music education by a nonpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

organization in the area.<br />

Our ticket sales are up — we sold out nearly all <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> concerts<br />

downtown and in La Jolla last season, and we expect to optimize<br />

<strong>our</strong> opportunity for filling <strong>our</strong> bigger new venue in Sorrento Valley<br />

this season.<br />

No matter how great this news is, without the financial support <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>our</strong> donors, sponsors and <strong>Nova</strong> Club members, we will not be able<br />

to continue on this exciting new path. As a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> family,<br />

you are critical to <strong>our</strong> success. We truly appreciate y<strong>our</strong> support!<br />

Gay Hugo-Martinez, president, <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> board <strong>of</strong><br />

directors; former federal prosecutor <strong>of</strong> organized crime in Chicago,<br />

quoted in major publications, including Wall Street J<strong>our</strong>nal and Elle<br />

currently active with his church, a very<br />

important part <strong>of</strong> his life today.<br />

Harry and Helen have been major<br />

supporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>, not just in<br />

monetary support, but with his words <strong>of</strong><br />

gentle enc<strong>our</strong>agement and wisdom to<br />

the staff, musicians and to fellow board<br />

members. Never one to talk about his<br />

successes (in fact, he had to be urged to<br />

agree to an interview for this article), Harry<br />

is the epitome <strong>of</strong> success. <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong><br />

is proud to count Harry and Helen as an<br />

integral part <strong>of</strong> the organization!<br />

Purdue University (2001) – Harry<br />

Miyahira named as one <strong>of</strong> one<br />

hundred “Outstanding Electrical<br />

Engineers” graduating from Purdue<br />

(out <strong>of</strong> 20,000 graduates to date)<br />

McDonalds – Award to HME (Harry<br />

Miyahira) in “recognition for y<strong>our</strong><br />

pioneering spirit as one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

founders <strong>of</strong> the McDonald’s Kitchen<br />

Equipment Supply Chain.”<br />

5


6<br />

Features<br />

Innovation: the i<strong>Nova</strong><br />

What do Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, blog,<br />

YouTube, eNotes and <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> all<br />

have in common? Put the words together in<br />

a sentence and it may sound like a foreign<br />

language. However, each one <strong>of</strong> these,<br />

from Facebook to <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>, brings<br />

people together from around the world —<br />

languages really don’t matter so much. <strong>The</strong><br />

real commonality comes in the connection.<br />

Facebook, MySpace and Twitter are called<br />

the leading people connectors <strong>of</strong> this day<br />

and age. A blog is a great way to share<br />

y<strong>our</strong> opinions and hear what others have<br />

to say. An online eNotes subscription<br />

alerts subscribers to the hot new stories<br />

and promotions <strong>of</strong> the day. And <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

<strong>Nova</strong> has them all! You can connect to us<br />

through any or all <strong>of</strong> them.<br />

Our goal is to connect with you and<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> in the most accessible and<br />

technologically savvy style that’s possible.<br />

Go to orchestranova.org and select<br />

i<strong>Nova</strong> Connection — voila! you’re<br />

connected! You will have the option<br />

to join one or all <strong>of</strong> these to stay<br />

connected to <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>.<br />

All you have to do is:<br />

Maile Miller, marketing intern, <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>;<br />

USC Class <strong>of</strong> 2011, International Relations<br />

Connection<br />

1. click on the respective icon (Blog,<br />

Facebook, etc.)<br />

2. sign up with y<strong>our</strong> e-mail address and<br />

follow the directions<br />

Blog<br />

<br />

site (linked through orchestranova.<br />

org) designed for <strong>our</strong> entries <strong>of</strong><br />

commentaries, videos, photos — and<br />

y<strong>our</strong> responses or comments<br />

<br />

activities not discussed anywhere else<br />

<br />

Facebook<br />

<br />

founded by Harvard students to connect<br />

with their peers<br />

<br />

us and with other fans, sharing thoughts<br />

about <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong><br />

<br />

receptions can be<br />

viewed<br />

Twitter<br />

<br />

users send short text messages from cell<br />

phones or computers about what’s new<br />

<br />

about <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> activities<br />

<br />

MySpace<br />

<br />

originally founded as a venue for aspiring<br />

musicians to share music<br />

<br />

and chat about <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> events<br />

<br />

others are saying about <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong><br />

E-Mail<br />

<br />

to <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> staff<br />

<br />

get a quick response<br />

<br />

<strong>Nova</strong> Cares<br />

A major focus for <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> this<br />

season is CONNECTION — a connection<br />

between friends, fans, guests, musicians,<br />

the <strong>Nova</strong> staff and, most importantly, with<br />

the <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> community.<br />

As an organization with several “homes”<br />

throughout <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> has<br />

a unique opportunity to connect with a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> different communities in a way<br />

that reflects its value <strong>of</strong> and care for the<br />

people within those communities.<br />

Causes in concert<br />

Reaching beyond the concert hall to<br />

help worthwhile nonpr<strong>of</strong>its, <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

<strong>Nova</strong> is <strong>of</strong>fering complimentary tickets to<br />

nonpr<strong>of</strong>its as a fundraiser for their unique<br />

causes, partnering with the American<br />

Cancer Society, Helen Woodward<br />

Animal Center, Volunteer <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>,<br />

Father Joe’s Village, <strong>The</strong> New Children’s<br />

YouTube<br />

<br />

site that provides millions <strong>of</strong> videos<br />

<br />

<strong>Nova</strong> and post comments about<br />

the videos<br />

<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> — stay tuned in to<br />

YouTube<br />

eNotes<br />

<br />

newsletter<br />

<br />

come to you<br />

<br />

about the latest promotions<br />

Exciting. Innovative. Growing. <strong>The</strong>se are<br />

applicable descriptions <strong>of</strong> the current life<br />

Museum and Rady Children’s Hospital-<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>.. Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it organizations<br />

interested in participating as partners are<br />

asked to call <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>’s <strong>of</strong>fice for<br />

more information.<br />

During the 2008-2009 season, <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

<strong>Nova</strong> donated hundreds <strong>of</strong> concert tickets<br />

to over 100 nonpr<strong>of</strong>it organizations.<br />

Celebrating pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />

Recognizing that social connection is<br />

important too, a different industry or<br />

organization will be highlighted for<br />

each concert, with a special invitation to<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the industry to meet, mingle<br />

and share an <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> experience<br />

through a special promotion.<br />

September is logically the best month for<br />

a celebration <strong>of</strong> teachers, especially since<br />

education plays such an important role in<br />

Paige Satter, artistic administrator and education/outreach coordinator, <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>;<br />

community arts volunteer, former tuba player<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>. Building<br />

upon its rich tradition <strong>of</strong> beautiful music<br />

and phenomenal entertainment, <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

<strong>Nova</strong> seeks to engage all <strong>San</strong> Diegans in<br />

their latest programs, performances and<br />

community outreach initiatives.<br />

i<strong>Nova</strong> Connection at orchestranova.org<br />

— YOU are invited to join!<br />

“<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> is truly on the ‘leading edge’ — technologically and with their<br />

music education programs. <strong>The</strong>y are definitely “on the move!”<br />

Kimberly King, Morning Weather Anchor, KFMB CBS8<br />

the orchestra’s mission. Without dedicated<br />

teachers, important programs such as the<br />

Frances Hunter Music Memory Program<br />

would never get <strong>of</strong>f the ground.<br />

Highlighted industries and organizations in<br />

2009-2010:<br />

September ............................................... Educators<br />

October ........................................... Entrepreneurs<br />

November ............. High-tech pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

January ........................ Bio-tech pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

March ............................ Rotary Club members<br />

May .......................... Healthcare pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

Groups interested in participating are<br />

welcomed. Contact <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> at<br />

858-350-0290 or<br />

tyler.hewes@orchestranova.org.<br />

7


8<br />

Features<br />

During the three years he’s led<br />

<strong>our</strong> orchestra, Maestro Pak<br />

has helped change the face <strong>of</strong><br />

classical music in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>. Audiences<br />

have responded with increased ticket<br />

sales, and the media has taken notice.<br />

We sat down with him to discuss the<br />

future <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> and what it<br />

means for <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>.<br />

Inspire: We know how busy you<br />

are, with orchestras on both coasts and<br />

summers at the Interlochen Center for<br />

the Arts, but we also know that you<br />

have a s<strong>of</strong>t spot for <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>.<br />

Connecting with Jung-Ho<br />

A one-on-one conversation with <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>’s visionary artistic director and conductor<br />

Jung-Ho: I truly do have a<br />

special love for <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, and I feel<br />

so fortunate to be a part <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> the<br />

excitement that surrounds <strong>our</strong> orchestra<br />

today — <strong>our</strong> new name and <strong>our</strong> new<br />

venue are just two examples <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ground-breaking changes we’re making<br />

this season.<br />

I: Speaking <strong>of</strong> changes, what role do<br />

you see technology playing in the future<br />

<strong>of</strong> this orchestra?<br />

J: I think it’s essential that we have<br />

a presence on the Internet and to<br />

increasingly integrate multimedia into <strong>our</strong><br />

programs. As part <strong>of</strong> the MTV generation,<br />

I understand how my generation<br />

is visually stimulated, and I<br />

also realize that Gen X and<br />

Y audiences are even more<br />

interconnected. We want to<br />

go where the next generation<br />

“lives,” so we’re also starting new<br />

elements for <strong>our</strong> web site like<br />

<strong>our</strong> own blog, video and audio<br />

content, and much more.<br />

I: What does the new Irwin M.<br />

Jacobs Qualcomm Hall mean<br />

to <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>?<br />

J: For me, the addition <strong>of</strong> this hall<br />

as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> permanent venues is<br />

as important as <strong>our</strong> new name. We<br />

couldn’t ask for a more perfectly tailored<br />

hall for us if we had built it <strong>our</strong>selves!<br />

It fits <strong>our</strong> needs for intimacy for <strong>our</strong><br />

audiences, and the acoustic resonance<br />

<strong>of</strong> music in this hall is fantastic.<br />

<strong>The</strong> comfort <strong>of</strong> the seats, convenience<br />

<strong>of</strong> driving and parking, the great<br />

artists’ accommodations backstage…<br />

everything is extraordinary and makes<br />

this among the greatest halls in the<br />

country. To top it <strong>of</strong>f, this concert hall<br />

is equipped with the very latest in<br />

technological capabilities for audiovisual<br />

presentations, and we intend to<br />

take full advantage <strong>of</strong> them.<br />

I: How do <strong>our</strong> other venues fit into y<strong>our</strong><br />

overall vision?<br />

J: I’m glad you asked that because<br />

both St. Paul’s Cathedral and Sherwood<br />

Auditorium are very important to the<br />

future <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> organization. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

those who love the very reverberant<br />

sound at St. Paul’s. It’s a majestic<br />

space that has its own grandeur and<br />

ambience. Mixed with its proximity to<br />

downtown restaurants, many find that<br />

it’s their favorite spot.<br />

Sherwood Auditorium is <strong>our</strong> most<br />

traditional location. Our La Jolla friends see<br />

us as “their” orchestra, and we’re tickled by<br />

that. Its drier sound makes for an intimate<br />

experience, and there are those who love<br />

that best. It’s also in an excellent location,<br />

right next to La Jolla restaurants.<br />

So each venue definitely has its own<br />

personality and experience.<br />

I: How is <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> successfully<br />

maneuvering through the economic<br />

downturn that seems to be affecting<br />

every arts organization these days?<br />

J: It’s a cliché, but I see challenging<br />

times as opportunities to evolve into<br />

a stronger company. An orchestra has<br />

many “investors”: audiences, board<br />

members, musicians, staff, corporate<br />

partners and donors. Each has a stake<br />

in <strong>our</strong> identity and product. So to take<br />

important steps, like presenting a new<br />

name or new concert hall, requires<br />

strong reasoning. We’ve always been<br />

about innovation and pushing the<br />

envelope to bring <strong>our</strong> guests the best<br />

possible experience, but the economic<br />

environment has just accelerated<br />

<strong>our</strong> plan to be at the forefront <strong>of</strong> this<br />

revolution.<br />

I: And, finally — I know you feel very<br />

strongly about “connection” — can you<br />

tell us what that word means to you?<br />

J: Our events are about connecting<br />

with people’s hearts and minds, so<br />

physically making that connection,<br />

for example, by greeting <strong>our</strong> guests<br />

before we perform makes <strong>our</strong> musical<br />

communication that much more<br />

powerful. It also signifies that we’re not<br />

playing “at” someone, but “with” them.<br />

I: You obviously have a passion for<br />

music education for all generations,<br />

especially for children. How did that<br />

passion begin for you?<br />

J: I’ll always be indebted to public<br />

school music education. I had my own<br />

“Mr. Holland’s Opus” experience with a<br />

great teacher in junior high, and without<br />

that I wouldn’t be here today. I’ve been<br />

diligently trying to pay back that gift<br />

by working with as many children and<br />

music teachers across the country<br />

as I can. Of c<strong>our</strong>se, I feel a particular<br />

obligation to my own “home” <strong>of</strong> <strong>San</strong><br />

<strong>Diego</strong> County.<br />

Beverly Lambert, director <strong>of</strong> marketing, <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>; former music educator,<br />

corporate marketing executive<br />

Pak’s Favorites:<br />

Concert hall: <strong>The</strong> Great Hall in<br />

St. Petersburg (Russia)<br />

Airport food: SFO (<strong>San</strong> Francisco)<br />

— great variety, from Japanese<br />

tempura udon and sushi to<br />

killer nachos and authentic fruit<br />

juices at Andale; DFW (Dallas)<br />

— Cousin’s BBQ; BOS (Boston) —<br />

Legal Seafood (need I say more!)<br />

Admired figures: Walter<br />

Cronkite, Stanley Kubrick, Jackie<br />

Robinson, Alice Waters, my<br />

junior high band director<br />

Musicals: West Side Story and<br />

Oklahoma!<br />

Vacation spot: Coming home<br />

is a vacation, when traveling<br />

the world<br />

Classical recordings: Bruno<br />

Walter’s recordings <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Mahler Symphonies; Carlos<br />

Kleiber’s recording <strong>of</strong> Schubert’s<br />

Unfinished Symphony No. 8; and<br />

Anner Bylsma’s performances <strong>of</strong><br />

the Bach Suites for Cello<br />

PC or Mac: Mac<br />

Pak’s guilty habits: Skipping<br />

meals and lack <strong>of</strong> sleep<br />

9


10<br />

Features<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4 6<br />

8<br />

11<br />

14<br />

5<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Stars</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

7<br />

Meet <strong>our</strong> stars<br />

Meet <strong>our</strong> stars, the orchestra’s musicians. Many <strong>of</strong> them have been<br />

performing with us for years, and one <strong>of</strong> them has been with us from the<br />

very beginning, twenty-six years ago — <strong>our</strong> percussionist, Pat Pfiffner!<br />

Violins<br />

Alexander Palamidis, Concertmaster ~ 1<br />

Healy Henderson, Assistant Concertmaster ~ 2<br />

Hernan Constantino, Principal ~ 3<br />

Andrea Altona ~ 4<br />

Victoria Bietz ~ 5<br />

Karla Contreras ~ 6<br />

Irena Fraden ~ 7<br />

Tricia Lee ~ 8<br />

Robert Schumitzky ~ 9<br />

Yvonne Shay ~ 10<br />

Jeffrey Zehngut ~ 11<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Violas<br />

Qing Liang, Principal ~ 12<br />

Che-Yuan Chen ~ 13<br />

Judith Hendershott ~ 14<br />

Linda Piatt ~ 15<br />

Cellos<br />

Erin Breene, Principal ~ 16<br />

Mary Alice Hendricks ~ 17<br />

Yao Zhao ~ 18<br />

Bass<br />

Michael Wais, Principal ~ 19<br />

12<br />

13<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

Flutes<br />

Beth Ross-Buckley, Principal ~ 20<br />

Suzanne Kennedy ~ 21<br />

Oboes<br />

Susan Barrett, Principal ~ 22<br />

Scott Paulson ~ 23<br />

Clarinets<br />

Frank Renk, Principal ~ 24<br />

Robert Zelickman ~ 25<br />

Bassoons<br />

Ryan Simmons, Principal ~ 26<br />

David Savage ~ 27<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

22<br />

French Horns<br />

John Lorge, Principal ~ 28<br />

Tricia Skye ~ 29<br />

Trumpets<br />

John MacFerran Wilds, Principal ~ 30<br />

Frank Glasson ~ 31<br />

Trombone<br />

Richard Gordon, Principal ~ 32<br />

Timpani/Percussion<br />

Patrick Pfiffner, Principal ~ 33<br />

Harp<br />

Elena Mashkovtseva, Principal ~ 34<br />

Piano/Celeste/Harpsichord<br />

Mary Barranger, Principal ~ 35<br />

23<br />

24<br />

25<br />

26 31<br />

27<br />

28<br />

29<br />

30<br />

32<br />

33<br />

34<br />

35<br />

11


12<br />

Features<br />

Up Close: Getting to know some <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> stars<br />

Andrea Altona<br />

Violin<br />

“When asked how she was introduced to<br />

music, Andrea humorously replied, “A pushy<br />

orchestra conductor accosted me in the<br />

halls <strong>of</strong> my elementary school, promising<br />

me fame and fortune. <strong>The</strong>n she told me<br />

they were all out <strong>of</strong> flutes and shoved a<br />

violin in my hand. <strong>The</strong> rest is kind <strong>of</strong> a blur.”<br />

And thus began a j<strong>our</strong>ney to what became<br />

Healy Henderson<br />

Assistant concertmaster, Violin<br />

“My grandfather was a<br />

violinist in Vienna, and I<br />

remember him playing<br />

Brahms’ Hungarian Dances<br />

when I was very young,”<br />

says Healy about her<br />

introduction to music.<br />

It seems like a lucky<br />

coincidence that, after<br />

years <strong>of</strong> studying the<br />

violin herself, Healy<br />

performed in a joint<br />

concert with the Vienna Philharmonic as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Salzburg Festival. Healy counts this as<br />

one <strong>of</strong> her fondest musical experiences.<br />

When asked what<br />

she loves to do when<br />

she’s not playing the<br />

violin, she replied,<br />

“Growing up in Dana<br />

Point, I have always<br />

loved the water, I<br />

spent this summer<br />

living on a 44’<br />

sailboat and honing<br />

my sailing skills for<br />

exciting adventures!<br />

Someday I hope to<br />

have the chance to sail around the world...<br />

but <strong>of</strong> c<strong>our</strong>se I will have to plan it around the<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> schedule!”<br />

Beverly Lambert, director <strong>of</strong> marketing, <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>; former music educator,<br />

corporate marketing executive<br />

Concert<br />

Staff<br />

Sahba Javedani<br />

Stage manager<br />

David O’Gwynn<br />

Audio engineer<br />

a deep love for music that has kept her<br />

performing throughout the years, even<br />

though she has also managed to acquire an<br />

M.B.A. in marketing, a real estate license and<br />

experience as a stockbroker and mortgage<br />

broker. When asked about her non-musical<br />

interests, Andrea says, “I love animals, scubadiving<br />

in tropical locations, tennis, fixing up<br />

houses and reselling them, the stock market<br />

and cheese; not necessarily in that order.”<br />

David Savage<br />

Bassoon<br />

“Music has always been the most interesting and fun way <strong>of</strong> putting my voice, an ongoing<br />

project, into the world around me. I love being a communicating creature, connecting<br />

with others: listening, responding, finding my way here and there,” David says, which is<br />

indicated by his love <strong>of</strong> backpacking and mountain climbing.<br />

During and since college, David has focused on the bassoon, creating electronic music and<br />

studying tuning systems <strong>of</strong> both ancient and<br />

modern music. He has played with ancient<br />

music groups, dramatic music theatre (on<br />

stage, in costume, choreographed), classical<br />

orchestras, chamber music groups and avantgarde<br />

ensembles <strong>of</strong> many types.<br />

Hernan Constantino<br />

Musician personnel manager<br />

Ryan Simmons<br />

Librarian<br />

Mary Barranger<br />

Piano/Celeste/Harpsichord<br />

When asked to remember one <strong>of</strong> her<br />

fondest memories <strong>of</strong> performing, she said,<br />

“I remember the opening concert with<br />

Jung-Ho back in 2006. I couldn’t sleep that<br />

night — I was so jazzed.” She also recalled,<br />

“One <strong>of</strong> the worst times was when a violinist<br />

fell into the upper end <strong>of</strong> my harpsichord 15<br />

minutes before the performance <strong>of</strong> Messiah<br />

at St. James’ church, breaking seven <strong>of</strong> the<br />

uppermost strings. Fortunately, I didn’t need<br />

them for that performance.”<br />

Her fantasy is that she “waltzs in” to a rehearsal<br />

or performance with her instrument(s)<br />

moved in, set up, tuned and ready to play.<br />

Although that’s never reality, she says, “That’s<br />

o.k….it’s still better than the alternative <strong>of</strong> not<br />

playing with <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>.”<br />

Our Dream: A World <strong>of</strong> Music for<br />

It’s like nding a lost civilization <strong>of</strong> people<br />

who absolutely love classical music — that’s<br />

the kind <strong>of</strong> ‘infection’ we’re trying to pass on<br />

to other children,” enthused Jung-Ho Pak as<br />

he observed contestants in the rst “Music Bee”<br />

competition in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> in May 2009.<br />

Over 5,000 children in grades 3-6 participated in <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>’s<br />

Frances Hunter Music Memory Program during the 2008-2009<br />

school year, and 150 finalists from 18 area schools competed<br />

for awards by identifying classical works after listening to the<br />

orchestra play just two or three measures from 16 pieces <strong>of</strong> music<br />

that each class learned during the year.<br />

Classical music made “sort <strong>of</strong> cool” for thousands <strong>of</strong> students<br />

As Adam Trubitt, a student convert to classical music said, “Some<br />

kids think classical music is boring…I think it’s sort <strong>of</strong> cool.”<br />

Anyone who knows Jung-Ho Pak knows that one <strong>of</strong> his biggest<br />

passions is music education — for all ages and generations,<br />

regardless <strong>of</strong> their economic or cultural advantages or<br />

disadvantages. But it’s music education in the <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> schools<br />

that is his priority these days. “It gives them a reason to come to<br />

school — it gives them beauty — and it gives them a healthy<br />

bit <strong>of</strong> curiosity,” he says. “We will continue to expand <strong>our</strong> music<br />

education program as more and more<br />

schools sign up.”<br />

Paige Satter,<br />

artistic administrator<br />

and education/outreach<br />

coordinator, <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>;<br />

community arts volunteer,<br />

former tuba player<br />

Maestro Pak, the teacher<br />

As one <strong>of</strong> the nation’s most<br />

recognized and requested music<br />

educators, Maestro Pak also leads<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> Festivals and Master Classes<br />

throughout the <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> area, many<br />

times with <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> musicians.<br />

New this year is the <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong><br />

Student Passport Program, which allows students who participate<br />

in Maestro Pak’s Master Classes to attend <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> concerts<br />

at special discounted rates. For more information, contact Education<br />

Every Child<br />

Coordinator Paige Satter at paige.satter@orchestranova.org or<br />

858-350-0290, ext. 1.<br />

Student Tickets<br />

Any student can attend any Classics Series concert for just $10.<br />

A current student ID is required when picking up the tickets. Call<br />

858-350-0290 for tickets.<br />

Life-long learning<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>’s music education programs aren’t limited to<br />

students. Life-long learning programs include: Encore Q and A<br />

with Jung-Ho for 20 minutes at the close <strong>of</strong> every concert at the<br />

Irwin M. Jacobs Qualcomm Hall (free to all concert-goers) and to<br />

the Backstage with Jung-Ho talk show series, hosted by Jung-Ho<br />

and modeled after Bravo’s Inside the Actors Studio.<br />

“I was fascinated by the different students that<br />

really “got into this” and became listening<br />

experts. It reached students that I would not<br />

have guessed would enjoy this kind <strong>of</strong> activity.<br />

It gave my school a way to honor its musicians<br />

like it honors its readers, writers, scientists and<br />

mathematicians.”<br />

Classroom teacher, Frances Hunter Music Memory Program<br />

13


14<br />

Concerts | Season Opening Night<br />

<strong>The</strong><br />

many<br />

faces <strong>of</strong><br />

Mozart<br />

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart<br />

(1756 – 1791)<br />

Friday, September 11, 7:30 p.m.<br />

St. Paul’s Cathedral, Downtown<br />

Monday, September 14, 7:30 p.m.<br />

Sherwood Auditorium, La Jolla<br />

Principal guest artist<br />

Lindsay Deutsch, Violin<br />

Violin Concerto No. 3<br />

Allegro<br />

Adagio<br />

Rondeau-Allegro<br />

Three German Dances<br />

No. 1<br />

No. 2<br />

No. 3<br />

Intermission<br />

Symphony No. 40<br />

Molto Allegro<br />

Andante<br />

Allegretto<br />

Allegro assai<br />

Saturday, September 19, 8:00 p.m.<br />

Irwin M. Jacobs Qualcomm Hall,<br />

Sorrento Valley<br />

It was 1761 in Salzburg, Austria, and the little five-year old boy named Joannes<br />

Chrysostomos Wolfgangus <strong>The</strong>ophilus Mozart (later called Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<br />

danced his way into the hearts <strong>of</strong> those in the audience with his first appearance as a<br />

public performer. <strong>The</strong> occasion was a celebration <strong>of</strong> the end <strong>of</strong> the academic year and the<br />

play was “Sigismundus Rex.” This was a banner year for the little boy. He had been playing<br />

the violin and piano for a couple <strong>of</strong> years, and had just composed his first piece <strong>of</strong> music.<br />

Three years later, he had composed his first symphony and had already performed<br />

throughout Europe, including highly acclaimed appearances before royalty.<br />

A life cut short<br />

During the next 27 years, there were very few Europeans throughout the continent who<br />

weren’t aware <strong>of</strong> the “many faces <strong>of</strong> Mozart,” for he was recognized as an exceptionally talented<br />

composer and performer. Tragically, he died at the age <strong>of</strong> 35, probably <strong>of</strong> rheumatic fever,<br />

although recent studies indicate he may have died <strong>of</strong> “strep throat.”<br />

Looking at the many faces <strong>of</strong> Mozart<br />

It’s a fact that the most successful composers throughout history could “do many things” —<br />

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was no exception, and he did them very well!<br />

<br />

<br />

symphonies, operas, chamber music, choral music, concertos and dances.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

contrapuntal works.<br />

<br />

England, Germany and France.<br />

<br />

borrowing money from friends.<br />

<br />

Salzburg<br />

Violin Concerto No. 3<br />

If only you would focus<br />

<strong>The</strong> son <strong>of</strong> a violin teacher, Mozart was<br />

trained to play the violin before he was<br />

five and he became very pr<strong>of</strong>icient at<br />

playing the instrument, but his heart<br />

seemed to be elsewhere. His father,<br />

Leopold Mozart, once wrote that his son<br />

could be the best violinist in Europe if<br />

only he would put his mind to it.<br />

However, it’s doubtful that he would<br />

have been hired to be the konzertmeister<br />

and organist at the c<strong>our</strong>t <strong>of</strong> Archbishop<br />

Colloredo in Salzburg had he not been an<br />

exceptional violinist.<br />

Here are y<strong>our</strong> violin concertos —<br />

now I’m <strong>of</strong>f to Mannheim<br />

He only wrote five violin concertos, and<br />

it is believed that they were written<br />

between 1773 and 1777 during his<br />

tenure with Archbishop Colloredo. Mozart<br />

wrote them knowing that he would play<br />

the part <strong>of</strong> the soloist. Shortly after he<br />

finished writing Violin Concerto No. 5, he<br />

resigned his commission. <strong>The</strong> 21-year-old<br />

composer was ready to write operas and<br />

Salzburg wasn’t that interested in operas.<br />

He never wrote another violin concerto.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most beautiful <strong>of</strong> all<br />

Violin Concerto No. 3 is far more<br />

sophisticated than the first two<br />

concertos so it is widely believed<br />

that there was at least a two-year gap<br />

between Concerto No. 2 and Concerto<br />

No. 3, the most popular <strong>of</strong> the five. Most<br />

scholars agree that Mozart reached his<br />

full maturity when he composed this<br />

concerto.<br />

Mozart built his concertos around a<br />

beautiful melody, allowing the soloist to<br />

take on the role <strong>of</strong> a singer. In his mind,<br />

instrumental solo concertos were closely<br />

related to operatic arias. <strong>The</strong> Adagio<br />

movement <strong>of</strong> this concerto is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

considered to be the most beautiful<br />

and quintessential Mozart <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> his<br />

compositions.<br />

15


16<br />

Concerts | Season Opening Night<br />

Three German Dances<br />

It was well known that Mozart loved to dance. Biographer<br />

Nissen (who married Mozart’s widow, Constanze, several<br />

years after his death) reported that “he passionately loved<br />

dancing, and missed neither the public masked balls in the<br />

theatre, nor his friends’ domestic balls. And he danced very<br />

well indeed, particularly the minuet.” Mozart’s friend Michael<br />

Kelly wrote, “As great as Mozart’s genius was, he was an<br />

enthusiast in dancing, and <strong>of</strong>ten said that his taste lay in that<br />

art, rather than in music.”<br />

A dancer in his heart<br />

As a boy, Mozart had many opportunities to go dancing, as<br />

his parents <strong>of</strong>ten hosted dancing in their homes. Later, after<br />

his move to Vienna with his wife, Constanze, the couple <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

hosted balls.<br />

He once wrote to his father, “Last week I gave a ball in my own<br />

rooms — but it goes without saying that the young beaux paid<br />

2 florins each; we began at 6 in the evening and stopped at 7 —<br />

what? Only an h<strong>our</strong>? — no, no, at seven in the morning.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y pay me too much for what I do, too little for what I<br />

could do” — Mozart<br />

Mozart began composing dances when he was only five years<br />

old and he continued composing minuets and dance music<br />

for various occasions throughout his life. Although he was<br />

able to compose dances very quickly — he once completed<br />

nine dances for Count Johann Pachta in one h<strong>our</strong> after he had<br />

Passion and Power:<br />

A Rare Combination<br />

Lindsay Deutsch returns as <strong>our</strong><br />

principal guest artist after a series <strong>of</strong><br />

standing ovation performances two<br />

seasons ago. Lindsay is exemplary<br />

<strong>of</strong> what we’re all about —<br />

performing with her heart and<br />

soul in a way that connects<br />

with and inspires those who are<br />

participating as guests in the<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> experience.<br />

failed to complete them earlier — he did not find composing<br />

dances to be very challenging. However, the pay was good,<br />

and they were popular.<br />

Not just a minuet<br />

<strong>The</strong> German dance was associated with the lower social classes<br />

and was said to be immoral. It was much livelier than the minuet<br />

and resembled the waltz. <strong>The</strong> dancers were in close physical<br />

contact with each other and the constant spinning <strong>of</strong>ten resulted<br />

in dizziness. Even so, it was a popular dance throughout Europe.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se dances were normally played by a scaled-down<br />

orchestra in which there were no violas and the bass and<br />

cello played the same line. A variety <strong>of</strong> wind instruments<br />

were usually included and trumpets and timpani were<br />

sometimes included. Instruments not usually found in the<br />

orchestra <strong>of</strong> Mozart’s time were <strong>of</strong>ten added: fife and drum,<br />

tamb<strong>our</strong>ine, tuned sleigh-bells, the hurdy-gurdy, the post<br />

horn and the flageolet, which was the piccolo <strong>of</strong> the day.<br />

Mozart’s German dances<br />

This set <strong>of</strong> German dances was composed for organized ball<br />

dancing in Vienna during the latter part <strong>of</strong> Mozart’s life.<br />

He titled the third dance <strong>of</strong> this set, a well-known holiday<br />

tune, “Die Schlittenfahrt” (“<strong>The</strong> Sleigh Ride”). It depicts a<br />

sleigh ride, a popular winter pastime <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>our</strong>t, with bells<br />

jingling and post horns sounding. <strong>The</strong> melody was based<br />

upon an Austrian folk-tune.<br />

A passionate performer filled with<br />

limitless energy, Lindsay Deutsch<br />

has thrilled audiences since she<br />

was 11 years old when she made<br />

her performance debut.<br />

“An important component to<br />

performing is inspiration. Every<br />

piece I play has something special to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer and makes me feel something<br />

different inside,” Lindsay remarks.<br />

“But, if ever I am feeling like it’s going<br />

to be a dreary practice day, I just put<br />

on a CD <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the greats and feel<br />

immediately inspired.”<br />

As a young artist in the dawn <strong>of</strong> a<br />

career, dedication and determination<br />

are two <strong>of</strong> the most important<br />

elements to success. Once the #1<br />

ranked junior racquetball player in<br />

the world, before a knee injury forced<br />

her to quit, Lindsay has learned a<br />

thing or two about dedication and<br />

determination. With a bit <strong>of</strong> humor,<br />

Lindsay notes, “Now I stick to pingpong.<br />

It is much safer and, although I<br />

don’t compete, I still play to win!”<br />

Although her calendar is filled with<br />

festivals and guest appearances<br />

Symphony No. 40<br />

It’s a mystery<br />

It was the summer <strong>of</strong> 1788 and Wolfgang<br />

had no c<strong>our</strong>t appointment. He was very<br />

low on money so he and Constanze had<br />

moved to the outskirts <strong>of</strong> Vienna. This is<br />

where he composed his three greatest<br />

and final symphonies, Nos. 39, 40 and 41.<br />

Why were they written? Were they<br />

intended to be a series <strong>of</strong> subscription<br />

concerts that never materialized or were<br />

cancelled for insufficient interest?<br />

Did he intend to present them during<br />

a trip to England where German<br />

composers, led by Handel, had met<br />

with great success?<br />

Did he hope to publish them as a<br />

single opus?<br />

Or did he just want to create music<br />

without worrying about the demands <strong>of</strong><br />

patrons or the public?<br />

No one knows the answer. He died three<br />

years later, and we don’t even know if<br />

they were performed during his lifetime.<br />

each year, Lindsay continues to<br />

dedicate herself to cultivating music<br />

appreciation in young people. In 2007,<br />

she and her sister, Lauren, co-founded<br />

Classics Alive (www.ClassicsAlive.<br />

org), a nonpr<strong>of</strong>it dedicated to<br />

building classical music audiences.<br />

Classics Alive is now in the process <strong>of</strong><br />

developing a new web site which will<br />

allow student musicians to upload<br />

videos <strong>of</strong> their performances to be<br />

viewed by fellow young musicians<br />

from around the world.<br />

To stay on top <strong>of</strong> her game, Lindsay<br />

rehearses five h<strong>our</strong>s each day, seven<br />

days a week, leaving enough time to<br />

read, listen to rock music, and play<br />

with her dog, Chloe.<br />

www.lindsaydeutsch.com<br />

A familiar melody<br />

Even people who claim no familiarity<br />

with classical music will recognize the<br />

opening bars <strong>of</strong> Symphony No. 40<br />

because <strong>of</strong> its frequent use in movies<br />

and on TV. Children are taught to sing<br />

along with the melody, “It’s a bird, it’s a<br />

plane; no, it’s Mozart!”<br />

A timeless treasure<br />

It is one <strong>of</strong> the very few symphonies<br />

which Mozart wrote in a minor key (G<br />

minor). It’s been speculated that its minor<br />

key reflected some <strong>of</strong> the composer’s<br />

inner feelings during this low point in his<br />

life, but no one knows if that is true.<br />

This symphony is <strong>of</strong>ten considered to<br />

be the beginning <strong>of</strong> modern symphonic<br />

composition as we know it today. Mozart<br />

infused the form <strong>of</strong> the symphony with a<br />

new kind <strong>of</strong> romantic expression.<br />

It is generally acclaimed to be one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

best — not only among Mozart’s 600+<br />

works, but among all symphonic works <strong>of</strong><br />

the century.<br />

Outskirts <strong>of</strong> Vienna<br />

Did You Know?<br />

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“I rst met Jung-Ho at a summer music<br />

festival when I was 10 years old. That<br />

experience with him really lit a musical re<br />

within me and made me realize that music<br />

was what I wanted to spend my life doing.<br />

Working with Jung-Ho again all these years<br />

later is really a special experience for me<br />

because I still feed <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> the innovative, ery<br />

energy he creates onstage.”<br />

Lindsay Deutsch<br />

17


18<br />

Concerts<br />

Wednesday, October 21, 7:30 p.m.<br />

St. Paul’s Cathedral, Downtown<br />

Saturday, October 24, 8:00 p.m.<br />

Irwin M. Jacobs Qualcomm Hall,<br />

Sorrento Valley<br />

Flying<br />

Solo<br />

Guest artist: Norman Krieger, Piano<br />

Divertimento in D major<br />

(Salzburg Symphony No. 1) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart<br />

Allegro<br />

Andante<br />

Presto<br />

Piano Sonata No. 14<br />

(Moonlight Sonata) Ludwig van Beethoven<br />

Adagio sostenuto<br />

Allegretto<br />

Presto<br />

Intermission<br />

Piano Concerto No. 3 Ludwig van Beethoven<br />

Allegro con brio<br />

Largo<br />

Rondo-Allegro<br />

Monday, October 26, 7:30 p.m.<br />

Sherwood Auditorium, La Jolla<br />

Our players are like a superstar sports team — each person individually strong<br />

and a star in his/her own right, but collectively a winning team. Tonight, <strong>our</strong><br />

leader Maestro Pak lets his stars “fly solo” with Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 3.<br />

Who needs a conductor<br />

During the Renaissance period, a choir kept together by tapping each other on the shoulder.<br />

Before the 19th century, the first violinist in an instrumental group usually gave a few<br />

necessary signals with his bow or the keyboard player led them, using his hands and head.<br />

In the 19th century, the larger size <strong>of</strong> ensembles and the growing complexity <strong>of</strong> the music<br />

with its varying tempos and heightened expressiveness made it necessary for a person to<br />

coordinate and interpret the music.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first conductors, including Mendelssohn, Berlioz and Richard Wagner, were composers<br />

themselves; however, by the end <strong>of</strong> the century, conducting had become a specialty and<br />

great conductors had become celebrities in their own right.<br />

Come Together:<br />

A closer look at some <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> stars<br />

John MacFerran Wilds<br />

Trumpet, Principal<br />

Family and heritage have played a<br />

significant role in John’s musical career.<br />

His father, a fan <strong>of</strong> classical music and a<br />

trombonist, introduced John to the basics<br />

<strong>of</strong> music via the Highland bagpipe. To this<br />

day, John’s view <strong>of</strong> music and performance<br />

is strongly influenced by the pride and<br />

tradition <strong>of</strong> a Celtic heritage. John explains,<br />

“I am hopelessly addicted to the heroic/<br />

romantic nature <strong>of</strong> my instrument. I love<br />

to take the ideas <strong>of</strong> composers and give<br />

them life in the present. I love what I<br />

do, I love my colleagues, and I am very<br />

connected to my friends and family.”<br />

Suzanne Kennedy<br />

Flute/Piccolo<br />

Suzanne has a double career as a vocalist<br />

and a flutist. She directs f<strong>our</strong> choirs,<br />

teaches 550 students and arranges<br />

music for her ensembles and students<br />

on a regular basis. Yet, one <strong>of</strong> her fondest<br />

memories is her experience playing with<br />

her favorite rock band, STYX. She also<br />

sang on the David Letterman show when<br />

she was ten and then again in 2003. ”I<br />

love the challenge <strong>of</strong> being a musical<br />

chameleon,” states Suzanne, “changing<br />

from one moment to the next.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> joy I have with<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong><br />

is that I don’t feel<br />

like a conductor,<br />

but rather another<br />

musician. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong><br />

musicians are stars,<br />

having individual<br />

personalities and<br />

gifts. It’s a miracle<br />

how they come<br />

together to create a<br />

single splendid voice.”<br />

Jung-Ho Pak<br />

Tricia Lee<br />

Violin<br />

Tricia began playing the piano at age five<br />

but quickly switched over to the violin<br />

when her older brother began to play.<br />

She simply wanted to do everything he<br />

was doing. Years later, Tricia has continued<br />

to perform for “that special moment in a<br />

performance when you experience the<br />

collective, collaborative energy. When it<br />

really happens, there is no high like it.”<br />

Her first chamber music experience was<br />

truly her “eye opener,” Tricia explains. “It<br />

was when I first experienced what it really<br />

means to communicate with another<br />

musician. <strong>The</strong>re can be so much joy!”<br />

19


20<br />

Concerts<br />

Divertimento in D major (Salzburg Symphony No. 1)<br />

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart<br />

was fifteen going on sixteen<br />

(at the end <strong>of</strong> his first decade<br />

as a composer) when he wrote the<br />

three Salzburg Symphonies, <strong>of</strong>ten called<br />

divertimentos instead <strong>of</strong> symphonies.<br />

It’s party time<br />

If the word “Divertimento” reminds you a<br />

bit <strong>of</strong> the word “diversion,” you would be<br />

correct! This catch-all word that has too many<br />

musical meanings to list here has basically<br />

served to describe pieces that please.<br />

For Mozart, this kind <strong>of</strong> music served as<br />

party music or background music for a<br />

banquet. It may seem like an insult for<br />

Did you know?<br />

Because from their Abbey Road album is based<br />

on Moonlight Sonata; John Lennon got the inspiration when he<br />

was listening to his wife, Yoko Ono, playing the first movement on<br />

the piano and asked her to play the chords backwards; he then<br />

wrote Because using these backward chords.<br />

<br />

Piano Sonata No. 14<br />

(Moonlight Sonata)<br />

such a great master to write art that is used<br />

for such insignificant and unappreciated<br />

events, but such was the life <strong>of</strong> a composer<br />

employed by aristocracy and nobility.<br />

Music on demand<br />

Composers throughout the Baroque<br />

and Classical eras and into the Romantic<br />

period (mid-19th century) did not have<br />

the opportunity to “be their own boss,”<br />

so they had to look for service under a<br />

patron and, for the most part, compose for<br />

those occasions that their patron deemed<br />

important enough to have special music.<br />

Mozart’s previous patron, the Archbishop<br />

<strong>of</strong> Salzburg, Count von Schrattenbach, had<br />

died and had been succeeded by Count<br />

Colloredo, a zealous but unsympathetic<br />

ruler, who later dismissed him as a result <strong>of</strong><br />

a quarrel. We don’t know for what event(s)<br />

these divertimentos were composed, but<br />

the assumption is that they were written<br />

for happy occasions.<br />

An infectious piece<br />

One <strong>of</strong> Mozart’s most famous pieces<br />

<strong>of</strong> music in this genre is his Eine Kleine<br />

Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music) and, like<br />

that work, the Divertimento in D major is<br />

light and tuneful. It does not have the long<br />

sections <strong>of</strong> developmental ideas found in his<br />

symphonies or concertos, but it still bears the<br />

mark <strong>of</strong> a true genius. <strong>The</strong> melodies<br />

and rhythms are infectiously optimistic.<br />

that <strong>of</strong> any other composer — from Star Trek: Insurrection to <strong>The</strong><br />

Horse Whisperer to Die Hard.<br />

<br />

education never exceeded elementary level.<br />

<br />

the European Union national anthem in 1972.<br />

Instantly recognized by almost everyone today, Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> the most famous classical pieces <strong>of</strong> music ever composed for piano.<br />

What isn’t generally known, however, is that the original title for the piece wasn’t<br />

Moonlight Sonata — it was Quasi una Fantasia (Almost a Fantasy).<br />

<strong>The</strong> name Moonlight Sonata was coined in the 1830s, after Beethoven’s death, by<br />

German poet and music critic Ludwig Rellstag who said the piece reminded him <strong>of</strong> how<br />

the moonlight reflected <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> Lake Lucerne in Switzerland. It has been Moonlight Sonata<br />

ever since.<br />

It was a love song<br />

Beethoven wrote this sonata at the age <strong>of</strong> 31 during the early stages <strong>of</strong> his deafness<br />

and he dedicated it to his young student at the time, 17-year-old Countess Giulietta<br />

Guicciardi. After just a few lessons, they fell in love and it is believed that he proposed<br />

to her. According to most reports, she accepted, but her parents forbade the marriage,<br />

and she later wed Count Gallenberg. Beethoven never married.<br />

Working for Peanuts<br />

Why is this sonata, <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> Beethoven sonatas, so popular? Being used in many<br />

Hollywood films certainly does not hurt, and it was also a favorite piece by piano<br />

prodigy Schroeder from the Peanuts comic strip.<br />

Piano Concerto No. 3<br />

Beethoven lived during a period <strong>of</strong> tremendous upheaval which had<br />

been fermenting throughout the 18th century and had burst forth<br />

in the French Revolution. It deeply affected his work. On the other<br />

hand, Haydn and Mozart lived during part <strong>of</strong> the same<br />

period and they rarely mentioned it — and<br />

it seems that it didn’t affect their music.<br />

<strong>The</strong> music <strong>of</strong> Beethoven, however, is<br />

unthinkable without it.<br />

Way ahead <strong>of</strong> the times<br />

Through these external<br />

circumstances and the<br />

force <strong>of</strong> his own genius,<br />

he transformed the<br />

heritage <strong>of</strong> the Classical<br />

period and became<br />

the s<strong>our</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> much<br />

that was characteristic<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Romantic period.<br />

As musicologist Donald Jay<br />

Grout stated, “He himself is<br />

neither Classic nor Romantic; he is<br />

Beethoven, and his figure towers like a<br />

colossus astride the two centuries.”<br />

A connoisseur <strong>of</strong> life<br />

Norman Krieger loves sky diving, cooking Asian food, speed skating, Gary Larson’s<br />

comic strip <strong>The</strong> Far Side and — oh, yes — performing on the piano! He does say,<br />

however, that his fondest memories are <strong>of</strong> the births <strong>of</strong> his three young children.<br />

A native <strong>of</strong> Los Angeles, Norman Krieger is one <strong>of</strong> the most acclaimed pianists<br />

<strong>of</strong> his generation, highly regarded as an artist <strong>of</strong> depth, sensitivity and<br />

virtuosic flair. He discovered music at an early age, drawing inspiration from his<br />

grandmother who told him, in short, that he had to study or he could not play<br />

outside with his friends.<br />

Norman admits to getting a unique opportunity with <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> — the chance<br />

to learn and perform Moonlight Sonata, something he has always wanted to do. “This<br />

is the perfect opportunity to add this great work to my repertoire — I can’t wait!”<br />

His training began in Los Angeles under the guidance <strong>of</strong> Esther Lipton which led<br />

him to a full scholarship at the age <strong>of</strong> 15 to <strong>The</strong> Juilliard School where he earned<br />

his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees, after which he moved back to California.<br />

When asked about inspiration, Norman responded “At this stage <strong>of</strong> my life I find<br />

total silence a great s<strong>our</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> inspiration. After silence, the sounds <strong>of</strong> nature,<br />

birds, the wind and the evening sky make me long for music.”<br />

Norman Krieger is the founding artistic director <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Prince Albert Music<br />

Festival in Hawaii. In the spring <strong>of</strong> 1997, he was appointed Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

the distinguished faculty <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Southern California.<br />

Breaking new ground<br />

Piano Concerto No. 3 in C minor, composed in 1800 but not<br />

performed until 1803, was a startling change from the Classical<br />

concertos. Although it was modeled after Mozart’s<br />

Piano Concerto in C minor (a work about<br />

which Beethoven once commented,<br />

“We shall never be able to do<br />

anything like that”), this<br />

concerto was “muscular,” as<br />

if established standards<br />

no longer mattered and<br />

the capabilities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

instruments were being<br />

challenged.<br />

Although it was<br />

received very coolly at<br />

the first performance<br />

(with Beethoven himself<br />

playing the piano),<br />

audiences quickly warmed to<br />

it and it soon became known as<br />

one <strong>of</strong> Beethoven’s most beautiful<br />

compositions.<br />

21


Concerts<br />

22<br />

Friday, November 20, 7:30 p.m.<br />

St. Paul’s Cathedral, Downtown<br />

Haydn Seek<br />

Franz Joseph Haydn<br />

(1732–1809)<br />

Saturday, November 21, 8:00 p.m.<br />

Irwin M. Jacobs Qualcomm Hall,<br />

Sorrento Valley<br />

Guest artist:<br />

Erin Breene, principal cellist<br />

Orfeo ed Euridice Overture<br />

(also known as L’anima del filos<strong>of</strong>o)<br />

Franz Joseph Haydn<br />

Cello Concerto No. 1<br />

Franz Joseph Haydn<br />

Intermission<br />

Symphony No. 45<br />

(Farewell Symphony)<br />

Franz Joseph Haydn<br />

Monday, November 23, 7:30 p.m.<br />

Sherwood Auditorium, La Jolla<br />

Franz Joseph Haydn revolutionized<br />

music <strong>of</strong> the Classical era, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

experimenting with dynamics<br />

and spiking his works with humor and<br />

musical trickery.<br />

A true original<br />

Known as the father <strong>of</strong> the Classical<br />

symphony and <strong>of</strong> the string quartet,<br />

he was a superb craftsman whose<br />

adventuresome works incorporated<br />

new compositional techniques that<br />

greatly influenced the next generation<br />

<strong>of</strong> composers such as Ludwig van<br />

Beethoven.<br />

Humble beginnings<br />

<strong>The</strong> son <strong>of</strong> a wheelwright and a former<br />

cook, he left home at an early age to<br />

study music in Vienna after his parents<br />

recognized his talent and realized he could<br />

never get the training he deserved in their<br />

little Austrian village.<br />

Although the years <strong>of</strong> his childhood and<br />

young adulthood were full <strong>of</strong> trials and<br />

tribulations — he was tossed out on the<br />

streets <strong>of</strong> Vienna with no home to go to<br />

at the age <strong>of</strong> 17 when his voice changed<br />

— he worked hard at learning all he could<br />

learn about music composition.<br />

Patronage — crucial for a composer in<br />

this era<br />

Eventually, Haydn was introduced to<br />

Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy <strong>of</strong> Eisenstadt,<br />

a nobleman <strong>of</strong> enormous wealth who<br />

was also an intelligent and cultured man,<br />

very much interested in music. He and<br />

his brother Nikolaus I, became Haydn’s<br />

patrons, employing him first as assistant<br />

kapellmeister, then as kapellmeister <strong>of</strong> the<br />

c<strong>our</strong>t. He remained with the Esterhazy<br />

family for 30 years, composing music for<br />

them and their guests.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the remoteness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Esterhazy estates, Haydn was somewhat<br />

isolated from other composers and trends<br />

in music until the latter part <strong>of</strong> his long<br />

life so he was “forced to become original,”<br />

as he put it. However, there was always a<br />

constant stream <strong>of</strong> distinguished guests<br />

and artists coming to the estates and there<br />

were occasional trips to Vienna, so he<br />

wasn’t totally isolated.<br />

Some independence at last<br />

Although his contract with the Esterhazys<br />

originally forbade him to sell or give away<br />

any <strong>of</strong> his compositions, this provision was<br />

later relaxed and his fame spread throughout<br />

Europe. After Prince Nikolaus I died in 1790,<br />

the new prince, who cared less for Haydn’s<br />

music than for the glory <strong>of</strong> having such a<br />

famous man in his service, dismissed all<br />

<strong>of</strong> the c<strong>our</strong>t musicians. However, he gave<br />

Haydn a lifetime pension <strong>of</strong> 1,000 gulden<br />

a year and retained him as the c<strong>our</strong>t<br />

composer, giving him the freedom to travel<br />

and accept other engagements.<br />

From that point on, Haydn spent a great<br />

deal <strong>of</strong> time in London and in Vienna,<br />

composing music and enjoying a life <strong>of</strong><br />

wealth and fame.<br />

Franz Joseph Haydn,<br />

the composer<br />

It is impossible to know exactly how<br />

many compositions Haydn wrote because<br />

no complete and reliable catalogue<br />

was made during his lifetime and many<br />

compositions were falsely attributed<br />

to him after his death to attract buyers.<br />

We do know, however, that at the time<br />

<strong>of</strong> his death at the age <strong>of</strong> 77 in 1809, his<br />

prodigious output included over 100<br />

symphonies, 83 string quartets, 52 piano<br />

sonatas, 23 operas and many overtures,<br />

divertimentos, Masses, trios and music <strong>of</strong><br />

other genres.<br />

Interestingly,<br />

had he died<br />

at the same age<br />

as his friend, Wolfgang<br />

Amadeus Mozart (at age 35), he would<br />

hardly be remembered today.<br />

Franz Joseph Haydn, the man<br />

Franz Joseph Haydn, sometimes lovingly<br />

called “Papa” Haydn, was highly respected<br />

and well-liked by those around him,<br />

including the c<strong>our</strong>t musicians whom he<br />

supervised and for whom he maintained<br />

a cordial working atmosphere and<br />

effectively represented their interests<br />

to their employer, his many friends, his<br />

colleagues and, <strong>of</strong> c<strong>our</strong>se, his patron.<br />

He was a devout Catholic who <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

turned to his rosary when he had trouble<br />

composing and <strong>of</strong>ten added “praise be<br />

to God” at the end <strong>of</strong> his manuscripts.<br />

His music was characterized by a deep<br />

spirituality and a very real connection with<br />

the life <strong>of</strong> the common people from which<br />

he had come.<br />

He captured a wide variety <strong>of</strong> human<br />

emotions in his music — joy and laughter,<br />

sadness and anger, and perhaps most <strong>of</strong><br />

all, a good sense <strong>of</strong> humor.<br />

Esterhazy Estate<br />

23


24<br />

Concerts<br />

A conversation with <strong>our</strong> soloist, Erin Breene<br />

Tell us about y<strong>our</strong> “growing up” years.<br />

Where did you live and what was y<strong>our</strong><br />

family life like?<br />

My dad is a retired farmer who<br />

worked for the U.S. Dept. <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture, and my mom is a retired<br />

social worker. <strong>The</strong>y live on the family<br />

farm <strong>of</strong> a few hundred acres in<br />

Adams, Wisconsin, where they grow<br />

and sell all <strong>of</strong> their own vegetables.<br />

As a child, I always played music.<br />

It was an important part <strong>of</strong> my life,<br />

but I still had time to play with my<br />

friends, watch TV, all <strong>of</strong> the normal<br />

“kid” things. But what I loved most <strong>of</strong><br />

all was being outside. I spent most <strong>of</strong><br />

my weekends outdoors helping in the<br />

fields. I developed an absolute love <strong>of</strong><br />

nature and the idea <strong>of</strong> “wilderness.”<br />

My family also owns a small cabin in a very isolated area <strong>of</strong><br />

Michigan. I remember sitting on the front porch swing and<br />

reading for h<strong>our</strong>s. I would also take my cello up to the cabin<br />

and practice, sometimes even outside in the yard! It was such a<br />

different experience to play in the woods away from all <strong>of</strong> the<br />

noise <strong>of</strong> everyday life. <strong>The</strong>se are some <strong>of</strong> my best memories.<br />

What were some <strong>of</strong> y<strong>our</strong> early childhood music experiences?<br />

Although I don’t remember it, I’m told that I began<br />

“playing” the cello when I was 15 months old, using the<br />

Suzuki method. <strong>The</strong> cello was actually a detergent box<br />

with a yardstick stuck through the end and a wooden<br />

stick as a bow. I was sort <strong>of</strong> an experiment in the program.<br />

At the age <strong>of</strong> two, I graduated to a cello converted from a<br />

viola. Apparently, I performed in my first recital before age<br />

Cello Concerto No. 1<br />

Lost — and found 200 years later<br />

This work was presumed lost until 1961 when<br />

the score was discovered at the Prague National<br />

Museum. Only its first two measures were known<br />

from the handwritten catalog Haydn had kept <strong>of</strong><br />

his own works. Based on its style, scholars have<br />

dated the Cello Concerto in C major from between<br />

1762 and 1765. It’s an early work, from the first years<br />

<strong>of</strong> his tenure at Esterhazy, composed for Joseph<br />

Weigl, a gifted cellist in the Esterhazy orchestra.<br />

It belongs to that transitional period between<br />

Baroque and Classicism, whose greatest<br />

three; however, I really don’t have any<br />

memories <strong>of</strong> those first years. Since I<br />

didn’t learn to read music until I was<br />

eight or so, I learned the first three<br />

Suzuki Books completely from memory.<br />

What was y<strong>our</strong> formal training as a<br />

young adult?<br />

During my college years, I mostly just<br />

practiced a lot! I was so inspired by<br />

my teachers at both Rice and Juilliard.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> my best experiences was<br />

attending the Tanglewood Institute.<br />

I was playing all day long under<br />

conductors like Segei Ozawa, Andre<br />

Previn, James Conlan and others. My<br />

chair at the festival was sponsored by<br />

none other than singer/songwriter<br />

James Taylor. He came to introduce<br />

himself after a concert. How cool is that? James Taylor was<br />

waiting backstage to meet me!<br />

What one thing would we find surprising or unexpected<br />

about you?<br />

Probably that Bob Dylan is my favorite non-classical<br />

musician and composer. I seem to identify with him in some<br />

strange, unexplainable way. I have seen him perform live<br />

five times now. I’ve read multiple biographies and have<br />

spent many h<strong>our</strong>s listening to his songs. I continue to find<br />

new meaning in his lyrics.<br />

How about one more thing about you that might interest us?<br />

I am a huge fan <strong>of</strong> California wines, and I’ve visited the wine<br />

regions <strong>of</strong> Napa, <strong>San</strong>ta Barbara County and the Carmel/<br />

Monterrey region in search <strong>of</strong> the best Pinot Noir.<br />

representative Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach had a<br />

strong influence on the young Haydn.<br />

Only the best cellists need apply<br />

<strong>The</strong> solo part is extremely demanding, with<br />

rapid passagework that frequently ascends to<br />

the instrument’s highest register. <strong>The</strong> second<br />

movement calls for an exceptionally beautiful<br />

tone, and the last movement calls for uncommon<br />

brilliance and stamina.<br />

Surely, Joseph Weigl must have been one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

outstanding players <strong>of</strong> his time. Just as <strong>our</strong> own<br />

Erin Breene is a truly outstanding cellist...up to the<br />

task <strong>of</strong> playing this beautiful concerto.<br />

Orfeo ed Euridice Overture<br />

It was a good deal for Haydn<br />

<strong>The</strong> year was 1790. Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy<br />

had died, and Haydn had traveled to<br />

London where he was found by Johann<br />

Peter Salomon, the great German-born<br />

violinist and impresario. Salomon had read <strong>of</strong><br />

the Prince’s death while recruiting singers<br />

in Cologne and had hastened to Vienna to<br />

engage Haydn and, if possible, Mozart as<br />

well (but Mozart was already committed to<br />

composing Die Zauberflöte and was not free).<br />

Salomon was a brilliant businessman and<br />

his proposal to Haydn was so attractive that<br />

the composer could hardly refuse: 3,000<br />

gulden from another great impresario, Sir<br />

John Gallini, director <strong>of</strong> the King’s <strong>The</strong>atre in<br />

the Haymarket, for a new opera.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial title <strong>of</strong> the opera was L’anima del<br />

filos<strong>of</strong>o but it was <strong>of</strong>ten referred to as Orfeo<br />

ed Euridice, under which name it was also<br />

published by Breitkopf & Hartel in 1806.<br />

Symphony No. 45 (Farewell)<br />

<strong>The</strong> poet Carlo Francesco Badini wrote the<br />

libretto. His main s<strong>our</strong>ce for the libretto<br />

was the myth <strong>of</strong> Orpheus and Euridice as<br />

told in Ovid’s Metamorphoses.<br />

<strong>The</strong> premiere performance occurred<br />

150 years later<br />

By the end <strong>of</strong> the 1791 season, it was<br />

obvious that Haydn’s new opera was<br />

not going to be performed at the King’s<br />

<strong>The</strong>atre, Haymarket, because <strong>of</strong> a dispute<br />

between King George III and the Prince<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wales. Haydn, in any case, scrupulously<br />

fulfilled the terms <strong>of</strong> his contract, since the<br />

3,000 gulden had already been deposited<br />

in his bank account.<br />

Orfeo ed Euridice was the last <strong>of</strong> Haydn’s 24<br />

operas, and it was never performed during<br />

his lifetime. In fact, it wasn’t performed<br />

until 1951 in Florence with a cast that<br />

included Maria Callas.<br />

It’s time to go home<br />

Summer was over — winter was on its<br />

way. <strong>The</strong> stay at Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy’s<br />

summer palace had been longer than<br />

expected and the musicians were anxious<br />

to get back to their families at home.<br />

Farewell, Prince Nikolaus<br />

This symphony, nicknamed the Farewell<br />

Symphony, owes its nickname to a bit<br />

<strong>of</strong> theatrics written by Haydn into the<br />

music. True to his commitment to “go to<br />

bat” for his musicians and using his wellknown<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> humor, he wrote the<br />

coda <strong>of</strong> the final movement by having<br />

small pockets <strong>of</strong> musicians taper <strong>of</strong>f,<br />

stop playing, pinch out their candles and<br />

get up and leave — as if too exhausted<br />

to continue. Bits <strong>of</strong> orchestra continue<br />

to flake away until only two violinists<br />

remain. <strong>The</strong>y valiantly play through to<br />

their final strains. <strong>The</strong>n they pinch out<br />

their candles and get up and leave.<br />

What a hint to Prince Nikolas! He got<br />

the message, and the musicians were<br />

allowed to go home the next day!<br />

Did you know?<br />

<br />

Aloysia Apollonia Keller, the sister<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong>rese, with whom he had<br />

previously been in love — by<br />

most accounts, it was an unhappy<br />

marriage.<br />

<br />

<br />

and occasionally played in string<br />

quartets together.<br />

<br />

composer who lived under the<br />

patronage system.<br />

<strong>The</strong> “Sturm und Drang” period<br />

Although the story <strong>of</strong> the frustrated<br />

musicians is always associated with this<br />

symphony, it is worth noting that this<br />

symphony has always been immensely<br />

popular and is considered to be one <strong>of</strong><br />

Haydn’s best symphonies. It was one <strong>of</strong> his<br />

“Sturm und Drang” (“Storm and Stress”)<br />

symphonies, composed during the 1770s.<br />

Haydn’s “Sturm und Drang,” or Romantic,<br />

period show him as a composer <strong>of</strong> ripe<br />

technique and fervent imagination. <strong>The</strong><br />

symphonies <strong>of</strong> these years are considered<br />

to be among his best works. All are on a<br />

larger scale than the symphonies <strong>of</strong> the<br />

previous decades, and they are much<br />

more dramatic, with unexpected changes<br />

from forte to piano and many crescendos.<br />

<strong>The</strong> slow movements have a romantically<br />

expressive warmth.<br />

He was one <strong>of</strong> the last great masters <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Classical period, and his forward thinking<br />

and imagination echoed throughout<br />

the Romantic period, influencing future<br />

composers <strong>of</strong> all genres.<br />

25


26<br />

Concerts<br />

All in the Family:<br />

Meet the Bachs<br />

Friday, January 29, 7:30 p.m.<br />

St. Paul’s Cathedral, Downtown<br />

Saturday, January 30, 8:00 p.m.<br />

Irwin M. Jacobs Qualcomm Hall,<br />

Sorrento Valley<br />

Monday, February 1, 7:30 p.m.<br />

Sherwood Auditorium, La Jolla<br />

Brandenburg Concerto No. 4<br />

Johann Sebastian Bach<br />

Allegro<br />

Andante<br />

Presto<br />

Sinfonia in D minor<br />

Wilhelm Friedemann Bach<br />

Adagio<br />

Allegro<br />

Sinfonia in A major<br />

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach<br />

Movement I<br />

“Fuga Meshuga” from<br />

<strong>The</strong> Musical Sacrifice<br />

P.D.Q. Bach (Peter Schickle)<br />

Intermission<br />

Sinfonia in D minor<br />

Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach<br />

Allegro<br />

Andante amoroso<br />

Allegro assai<br />

Symphony in E-flat major<br />

Johann Christian Bach<br />

Allegro<br />

Andante<br />

Allegro assai<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong>l Suite No. 3, Excerpts<br />

Johann Sebastian Bach<br />

Johann Sebastian Bach could<br />

certainly be called a family man. He<br />

had 20 children, nine <strong>of</strong> whom lived<br />

to adulthood. His first wife, Maria Barbara,<br />

died and left him with f<strong>our</strong> children (three<br />

other children had died at a young age)<br />

when he was 35 years old. He married<br />

Anna Magdalena Wilcken, a singer and<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> a trumpeter, one year later.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y had 13 children (seven lived to<br />

adulthood). It was a busy household, full<br />

<strong>of</strong> music.<br />

A comparison with that other<br />

Baroque composer<br />

In a bit <strong>of</strong> irony, he and the other “music<br />

giant” <strong>of</strong> the Baroque era George Frideric<br />

Handel were born within months <strong>of</strong><br />

each other in 1685, in towns less than<br />

80 miles apart. Yet they never met, much<br />

to Bach’s regret.<br />

Handel did not come from a musical<br />

family, but he became an internationally<br />

renowned composer during his lifetime,<br />

traveling extensively throughout Europe.<br />

He never married nor had children.<br />

<strong>The</strong> family tree — full <strong>of</strong> musicians<br />

Going back several generations, Bach’s<br />

family tree was filled with musicians (over<br />

70 <strong>of</strong> them, 50 <strong>of</strong> them named Johann<br />

or Johanna) and most <strong>of</strong> them lived in<br />

the region <strong>of</strong> Thuringia, Germany. In fact,<br />

by the time Johann Sebastian was born,<br />

the word “Bach” was synonymous with<br />

“musician” in that region.<br />

Like his ancestors, he was a middle-class<br />

family man, trained as a violinist and as<br />

an organist, who never traveled outside<br />

Germany. He was, however, greatly<br />

influenced by the music styles <strong>of</strong> French,<br />

Austrian, Italian and other German<br />

composers, whose scores he copied,<br />

arranged and studied.<br />

It was just a job<br />

Bach didn’t compose for posterity. In fact,<br />

he was totally unaware <strong>of</strong> the monumental<br />

influence that his music would have on<br />

future generations. He supported his<br />

family as a church or c<strong>our</strong>t organist/music<br />

director. A requirement <strong>of</strong> that position<br />

was that he compose the music to be<br />

performed by instrumental groups and<br />

choirs. He regarded himself as a craftsman<br />

doing a job to the best <strong>of</strong> his ability for the<br />

satisfaction <strong>of</strong> his superiors.<br />

He died at the age <strong>of</strong> 65. After his death,<br />

all <strong>of</strong> his original music manuscripts<br />

were divided among his family. Some <strong>of</strong><br />

the music was sold, much <strong>of</strong> it lost. It is<br />

estimated that only about half <strong>of</strong> all the<br />

music Bach actually composed (estimated<br />

to be at least 1,200 compositions) has<br />

been found.<br />

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)<br />

<strong>The</strong> next generation carried on<br />

Ironically, f<strong>our</strong> <strong>of</strong> Johann Sebastian Bach’s<br />

sons went out into the world and on<br />

to significant musical careers during<br />

their lifetimes. <strong>The</strong>ir father’s influence is<br />

unmistakable, but each <strong>of</strong> the f<strong>our</strong> took<br />

different paths. We’ll explore those paths<br />

during this performance <strong>of</strong> their music.<br />

100 years later — the world took<br />

notice <strong>of</strong> their father<br />

It was not until nearly 100 years later when<br />

Felix Mendelssohn took an interest in his<br />

music that Johann Sebastian’s genius<br />

became widely recognized.<br />

Today, more than 250 years after his<br />

death, his music is performed and studied<br />

throughout the world, and his name is<br />

more deeply revered by many musicians<br />

than that <strong>of</strong> any other composer.<br />

27


28<br />

Concerts<br />

Brandenburg Concerto No. 4<br />

A resume <strong>of</strong> sorts<br />

Very few musical works are as loved<br />

as the six Brandenburg Concertos by<br />

Johann Sebastian Bach. Although the<br />

exact dates <strong>of</strong> their composition are not<br />

known, it is known that they were written<br />

prior to 1721, probably when Bach was in<br />

service at the C<strong>our</strong>t <strong>of</strong> the young musicloving<br />

Prince Leopold <strong>of</strong> Anhalt-Cöthen.<br />

Although Bach enjoyed his work, he<br />

craved a more substantial position.<br />

Remembering a conversation he had<br />

with the Margrave <strong>of</strong> Brandenburg two<br />

years earlier, he brought the six pieces<br />

together, titling them “Six Concerts<br />

Avec Plusieurs Instruments” and sent<br />

them <strong>of</strong>f to the Margrave with a flowery<br />

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714-1788)<br />

Sinfonia in A major<br />

dedication, typical <strong>of</strong> the period. <strong>The</strong><br />

assumption is that he was hoping for a<br />

position in the Margrave’s c<strong>our</strong>t.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re wasn’t even a call back<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no record that the Margrave<br />

ever responded to Bach; in fact, scholars<br />

believe that he never examined the<br />

scores because the original manuscript<br />

was found unopened in pristine<br />

condition in his library when he died<br />

thirteen years later. <strong>The</strong>y were brought<br />

to light during the 19th century Bach<br />

revival, were published in 1850, and<br />

have since come to be recognized as<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the best examples <strong>of</strong> Baroque<br />

instrumental music.<br />

A most illustrious son<br />

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach,<br />

known today as C.P.E. Bach<br />

and as the most influential<br />

composer bridging the<br />

transition between the<br />

Baroque and Classical period,<br />

was the second <strong>of</strong> five sons<br />

<strong>of</strong> Johann Sebastian and<br />

Maria Barbara.<br />

Mozart said <strong>of</strong> him, “He<br />

is the father, we are the<br />

children.” Haydn, known as<br />

the father <strong>of</strong> the Classical<br />

symphony, studied his<br />

works, and Beethoven expressed admiration for his genius. Far<br />

from being a mere transitional figure, C.P.E. Bach is increasingly<br />

being recognized as a significant composer in his own right. In<br />

fact, he was <strong>of</strong>ten called the founder <strong>of</strong> the Classical style.<br />

Interestingly, his older brother, Wilhelm Friedemann, was his<br />

father’s favorite and the one son he thought was capable <strong>of</strong><br />

carrying on the family’s rich tradition with music. He would have<br />

been heartbroken had he lived to see this favored son reach an<br />

old age after a dissolute and unproductive life.<br />

<strong>The</strong> music with no name - for 150<br />

years<br />

<strong>The</strong>y didn’t have a name for 150 years,<br />

until Bach’s biographer Philipp Spitta<br />

called them Brandenburg Concertos for<br />

the very first time, and the name stuck.<br />

A showcase for the great composer<br />

<strong>The</strong> concertos are considered by most<br />

scholars to be a culmination <strong>of</strong> Bach’s<br />

talents as a composer, showcasing all<br />

<strong>of</strong> the compositional tools he had at his<br />

disposal: a perfect compositional resume.<br />

<strong>The</strong> violin part in the 4th Brandenburg<br />

Concerto is extremely virtuosic, especially<br />

in the first and third movements.<br />

A law degree down the tubes<br />

When C.P.E. was ten years old, he entered the St. Thomas School<br />

at Leipzig, where his father had become cantor. He received a law<br />

degree, but never practiced law; instead, he decided to devote<br />

himself to music.<br />

He obtained an appointment in the service <strong>of</strong> King Frederick II <strong>of</strong><br />

Prussia (“Frederick the Great”) and became a member <strong>of</strong> the royal<br />

orchestra as a noted keyboard performer (harpsichord, clavichord<br />

and, later, pian<strong>of</strong>orte). He remained with the King, an avid flutist<br />

and music lover, for 22 years, composing and performing.<br />

At the age <strong>of</strong> 53, he succeeded his godfather William Telemann as<br />

kapellmeister at Hamburg where he turned his attention toward<br />

church music. He remained in that position until the end <strong>of</strong> his life.<br />

A dutiful and loving son<br />

Undoubtedly, this is the one child who was most active in<br />

preserving the music and legacy <strong>of</strong> Johann Sebastian. He treasured<br />

the original scores he had inherited from his father and he was<br />

responsible for the only publication <strong>of</strong> the music <strong>of</strong> J.S. Bach.<br />

He created his own masterpieces and a legacy <strong>of</strong> his own<br />

He was a superb composer in his own right, with a highly<br />

emotional, vibrant style.<br />

A great deal <strong>of</strong> his music was written for the instruments on which<br />

Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (1710-1784)<br />

Sinfonia in D minor<br />

<strong>The</strong> eldest son<br />

<strong>The</strong> eldest son <strong>of</strong> J.S. Bach, Wilhelm<br />

Friedemann has not been treated well<br />

by posterity. His long life (74 years) was<br />

marred by personal problems, including<br />

alcoholism, and scholars have never<br />

forgiven him for selling <strong>of</strong>f his share <strong>of</strong> his<br />

father’s musical estate to cover his debts,<br />

thus dispersing dozens, and possibly<br />

hundreds, <strong>of</strong> original works by J.S. Bach,<br />

most <strong>of</strong> which remain lost to this day.<br />

A path through life with lots <strong>of</strong> bumps<br />

Trained as a keyboard player and violinist,<br />

Wilhelm Friedemann was greatly<br />

influenced by his father who wrote<br />

keyboard works for him when he was ten.<br />

He was 23 years old when he became<br />

organist in Dresden. Thirteen years later he<br />

he was acknowledged to be pre-eminent as a performer, the<br />

harpsichord and the gentler clavichord. However, he was a prolific<br />

composer in most genres popular in his day — chamber music,<br />

including a set <strong>of</strong> sonatas for flute and harpsichord that sent shock<br />

waves throughout the music establishment <strong>of</strong> the day, vocal works<br />

for choirs as well as for soloists and orchestral works, including 18<br />

(some say 20) symphonies.<br />

“Music should come from the Heart.” – C.P.E. Bach<br />

His compositions are full <strong>of</strong> unusual musical features (for that era)<br />

in which he imprints his individualized and highly creative style.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are notable for their rich use <strong>of</strong> harmonic language and<br />

abrupt changes <strong>of</strong> harmonic style and for melodies with unusual<br />

dynamic contrasts and complicated rhythms. In short, his music<br />

is unusually expressive, full <strong>of</strong> sensitivity and feeling (categorized<br />

as Empfindsamer Stil) — almost representative <strong>of</strong> the Romantic<br />

period <strong>of</strong> the following century.<br />

An entrepreneur at heart<br />

Like many composers, he composed for well-trained pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

musicians who could handle difficult parts, but he also had to<br />

compose for non-pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who just enjoyed performing.<br />

His astute differentiation <strong>of</strong> those two sets <strong>of</strong> musicians was<br />

well documented in the marketing and publication <strong>of</strong> his works.<br />

At the end <strong>of</strong> his life, he left his wife with many unpublished<br />

compositions for her to sell as a s<strong>our</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> income. He was indeed<br />

an entrepreneur who was thinking <strong>of</strong> the future.<br />

became the organist in Halle, a position<br />

that had been rejected by his father years<br />

earlier. He left that position after 18 years,<br />

and was never employed again. He died in<br />

poverty 20 years later.<br />

A Bach moves to America<br />

His wife Dorothea owned a great deal<br />

<strong>of</strong> land, but was forced to sell most <strong>of</strong><br />

it to raise cash for the high taxes which<br />

resulted from the Seven Years War.<br />

<strong>The</strong> couple produced two sons and a<br />

daughter, Friederica Sophia (born in 1757),<br />

who was the only one <strong>of</strong> their <strong>of</strong>fspring<br />

to live past infancy. Friederica Sophia<br />

eventually migrated to America.<br />

What might have been<br />

Although he did not compose a great<br />

deal <strong>of</strong> music, he did compose in most<br />

<strong>of</strong> the popular genres <strong>of</strong> the time. He<br />

was extremely talented, but his personal<br />

struggles precluded him from ever<br />

reaching his true potential.<br />

<strong>The</strong> brief and lovely Sinfonia in D minor<br />

is a two-movement piece for church<br />

performance in “prelude and fugue” form.<br />

Sinfonia? Symphony?<br />

In early 18th century Italy, a sinfonia was a three-movement prelude<br />

(overture) to an Italian opera. However, in France during the same<br />

era, an opera preluding piece was a one-movement form known as<br />

the French overture. Handel and Bach used the French overture to<br />

begin their orchestral suites.<br />

Haydn and Mozart began composing in the Italian threemovement<br />

sinfonia format as an independent orchestral<br />

composition. Mozart also composed divertimentos in this format.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n Haydn took it a step further and inserted a f<strong>our</strong>th<br />

movement, called a minuet, between the last two movements<br />

and added a French-style overture before the first movement.<br />

<strong>The</strong> resulting composition was no longer called a sinfonia — the<br />

symphony was born.<br />

Back to the sinfonia and C.P.E. Bach<br />

After C.P.E. Bach moved to Hamburg, he wrote a set <strong>of</strong> six string<br />

works in 1773 for Baron Gottfried van Swieten, an Austrian patron<br />

to many well-known composers, including Mozart and Haydn.<br />

Although the composers did not work for van Swieten on salary or<br />

commission, they received payments from him from time to time.<br />

For this set <strong>of</strong> works, Bach specified that “the composer’s creative<br />

imagination might have free reign, unfettered by any regard for<br />

technical difficulties.” Thus, the Sinfonia in A major came into existence.<br />

Mountains <strong>of</strong> Thuringia<br />

29


30<br />

Concerts<br />

Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach (1732-1795)<br />

Sinfonia in D minor<br />

<strong>The</strong> ninth son, the Bürkeburg Bach<br />

Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach was the<br />

ninth son <strong>of</strong> J.S. Bach and was sometimes<br />

referred to as “the Bürkeburg Bach” after he<br />

was appointed harpsichordist (and, later,<br />

konzertmeister) at Bürkeburg by Count<br />

Wilhelm <strong>of</strong> Schaumburg-Lippe. He and the<br />

poet Johann Gottfried Herder, who arrived<br />

at the C<strong>our</strong>t a few years after Bach arrived,<br />

collaborated on cantatas and oratorios for<br />

five years.<br />

Touted as the best musician in the family<br />

Taught by his father and by a distant cousin, he was also<br />

influenced by his brother C.P.E. Bach. He was a virtuoso keyboard<br />

player who was, in fact, regarded by his oldest brother Wilhelm<br />

Friedemann as the best musician in the family.<br />

Johann Christian Bach (1735-1782)<br />

Symphony in E-flat major<br />

<strong>The</strong> eleventh son — the London Bach<br />

This Bach boy, the eleventh and youngest<br />

son <strong>of</strong> J.S. Bach, was a composer <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Classical era. He is <strong>of</strong>ten referred to as “the<br />

London Bach” due to the time he spent<br />

living in that city.<br />

His esteemed father was already 50 years<br />

old when Johann Christian was born. After<br />

his father’s death, when Johann Christian<br />

was 15, he studied with his second oldest<br />

brother C.P.E. Bach, 21 years his senior.<br />

Becoming a Catholic in Italy<br />

F<strong>our</strong> years later, at the age <strong>of</strong> 19, he left for<br />

Italy and was appointed as chapel master to<br />

Conte Agostino Litta who gave him enough<br />

funds to train under Padre Martini. During<br />

this time, he became a Catholic and became<br />

a composer <strong>of</strong> church music. His first major<br />

work, a Mass, was highly acclaimed.<br />

He later became organist at the cathedral<br />

<strong>of</strong> Milan and began to compose operas,<br />

an economically feasible endeavor. His<br />

operas proved to be very popular and his<br />

reputation became wide-spread.<br />

To London he moved — and found<br />

favor with the queen<br />

At the age <strong>of</strong> 27, he moved to London<br />

and made this city his home until his<br />

death 20 years later. <strong>The</strong> “London Bach”<br />

achieved immediate renown in England<br />

and was appointed music master to the<br />

Queen within two years. He was the first<br />

composer who preferred the piano to<br />

older keyboard instruments such as the<br />

harpsichord and clavichord.<br />

Friend and fame<br />

Soon after he moved to London, he<br />

became friends with Karl Friedrich Abel,<br />

a virtuoso <strong>of</strong> the viola da gamba, a viol<br />

usually much larger than the violin which<br />

He married a singer, and the Count stood as the<br />

godfather to their son Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst<br />

Bach, who later became music director to King<br />

Frederick William II <strong>of</strong> Prussia.<br />

His Sinfonia in D minor<br />

As with the other Bach boys, he composed for all<br />

popular genres <strong>of</strong> the day, but he had to adapt<br />

his music to the Italian style favored by the Count.<br />

His sinfonias (he wrote 20 <strong>of</strong> them) have been<br />

performed more in recent years. His Sinfonia in<br />

D minor demonstrates that this Bach was at least<br />

acquainted with the “sturm und drang” (“storm and stress”) music<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 1770s, primarily associated with Haydn.<br />

Sadly, however, most <strong>of</strong> his compositions were lost in the destruction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Staatliches Institut for Musikforschung in Berlin, where the<br />

scores had been on deposit since 1917, during World War II.<br />

was played while seated and supported<br />

between the legs, developed in Europe in<br />

the 1400s and used primarily during the<br />

Renaissance and Baroque periods. Johann<br />

Christian joined his friend as keyboardist<br />

and, for the next two decades, the two<br />

achieved great fame with their joint<br />

concerts in London.<br />

Connecting with Mozart<br />

He also met and taught young Mozart<br />

in London. Mozart acknowledged his<br />

debt to his mentor by using Bach’s piano<br />

sonatas as the bases for his own early<br />

piano concertos.<br />

From sinfonia to sympohony<br />

J.C. Bach wrote at least 48 symphonies (43<br />

others have not been authenticated as his<br />

works), written in style galant, the “new”<br />

elegant, playful pre-Classical music where<br />

the melody becomes much more important<br />

than the bass part. His symphonies, however,<br />

are closer to the Italian sinfonias than to<br />

the later Classical symphony in its most<br />

fully developed state <strong>of</strong> f<strong>our</strong> movements,<br />

composed by Haydn and Mozart.<br />

Eisenach (state <strong>of</strong> Thuringia) — birthplace <strong>of</strong> at least<br />

f<strong>our</strong> generations <strong>of</strong> the Bach family<br />

Johann Sebastian Bach<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong>l Suite No. 3,<br />

excerpts<br />

A symphonic dance — with the mind,<br />

not the legs<br />

<strong>The</strong> f<strong>our</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong>l Suites (or Overtures) are<br />

a set <strong>of</strong> compositions by Johann Sebastian<br />

Bach that were probably composed<br />

between 1725 and 1739 in Leipzig.<br />

Air on the G String<br />

<strong>The</strong> Air from No. 3 is one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

famous pieces <strong>of</strong> classical music, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

used today in movies and TV programs.<br />

An arrangement <strong>of</strong> the piece by German<br />

violinist August Wilhelmj has come<br />

to be known as Air on the G String. By<br />

transposing the key <strong>of</strong> the piece from<br />

its original D major to C major and<br />

transposing the melody down an octave,<br />

Wilhelmj was able to play the piece on<br />

only one string <strong>of</strong> his violin, the G string.<br />

“I always look<br />

forward to each<br />

and every<br />

performance by<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>,<br />

knowing that I’m<br />

going to learn<br />

something I<br />

didn’t know and<br />

could never have<br />

even imagined...<br />

what a wonderful<br />

experience!”<br />

Jessica Betanc<strong>our</strong>t, member <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>’s<br />

Young Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals Advisory Group and board<br />

<strong>of</strong> directors<br />

P.D.Q. Bach<br />

“Fuga Meshuga” from<br />

<strong>The</strong> Musical Sacrifice<br />

<strong>The</strong> 21st child <strong>of</strong> 20 Bach children<br />

P. D. Q. Bach is a fictional composer<br />

invented by musical satirist “Pr<strong>of</strong>essor”<br />

Peter Schickele. In a running gag that<br />

Schickele has used in a f<strong>our</strong>-decade-long<br />

career, he performs “discovered” works<br />

<strong>of</strong> this forgotten member <strong>of</strong> the Bach<br />

family. His music combines parodies <strong>of</strong><br />

musicological scholarship, the conventions<br />

<strong>of</strong> Baroque and Classical music and<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> slapstick comedy.<br />

P. D. Q. Bach<br />

Johann Sebastian Bach and three sons<br />

Did you know?<br />

<br />

<br />

the town council voted to reduce the pension to his widow after he died; she died in<br />

abject poverty ten years later and was buried in a pauper’s grave.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

to strike the strings or the harpsichord that plucks the strings, puts pressure on the<br />

strings from below - as a result the clavichord has a much s<strong>of</strong>ter tone.<br />

31


32<br />

Concerts<br />

<strong>The</strong> Next<br />

Star<br />

Friday, March 5, 7:30 p.m.<br />

St. Paul’s Cathedral, Downtown<br />

Saturday, March 6, 8:00 p.m.<br />

Irwin M. Jacobs Qualcomm Hall,<br />

Sorrento Valley<br />

<strong>The</strong> Impresario Overture Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart<br />

<strong>The</strong> Prize Winners Composers TBD<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> Regional<br />

Open-talent Competition<br />

Intermission<br />

Symphony No. 5 Franz Schubert<br />

Allegro<br />

Andante con moto<br />

Menuetto. Allegro molto<br />

Allegro vivace<br />

Monday, March 8, 7:30 p.m.<br />

Sherwood Auditorium, La Jolla<br />

<strong>The</strong> search is on<br />

Who will be the next big star <strong>of</strong> classical music in <strong>San</strong><br />

<strong>Diego</strong>? <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> hosts the first open-talent<br />

competition <strong>of</strong> its kind in this area. Excitement has<br />

been building since the competition was announced last summer.<br />

Will it be the truck driver who sings on his long drives? Will it be<br />

the out-<strong>of</strong>-work young attorney who gave up violin lessons to<br />

study law? Will it be the young college student who loves music?<br />

You can be the participant — or the judge! Three finalists (all<br />

amateurs) will perform with the orchestra at the March concerts<br />

in all three venues, and audience members will vote for the<br />

winner. Internet voting will also be available. <strong>The</strong> winner will be<br />

announced at the conclusion <strong>of</strong> the final concert on March 8.<br />

<strong>The</strong> next star will have the opportunity to perform with<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> in the 2010-2011 season, and who knows what<br />

the future will hold?!<br />

Competition rules and application available at orchestranova.org.<br />

“Working with Jung-Ho<br />

reminds me <strong>of</strong> why I<br />

became a musician. <strong>The</strong><br />

joy and the love <strong>of</strong> music<br />

is constantly there. He<br />

allows the orchestra to<br />

explore these composers<br />

as a team, and the result<br />

is only <strong>our</strong>s to share.<br />

I have admired his<br />

creativity, leadership,<br />

kindness… he is truly<br />

a genuine individual. It<br />

has been an honor to be<br />

associated with and to be<br />

working with Jung-Ho and<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>.”<br />

Hernan Constantino, violin principal<br />

<strong>The</strong> Impresario Overture<br />

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart<br />

(1756-1791)<br />

Let the competition begin<br />

What better way could we begin this<br />

concert focused on <strong>our</strong> <strong>The</strong> Next Star<br />

competition than with the overture<br />

to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s <strong>The</strong><br />

Impresario? Ironically, Mozart wrote this<br />

singspiel (a comic dramatic musical work<br />

popular in Germany in the latter part <strong>of</strong><br />

the 18th century, characterized by spoken<br />

dialogue interspersed with popular or folk<br />

songs) as an entry in a musical competition.<br />

<strong>The</strong> competition, sponsored by Holy<br />

Roman Emperor Joseph II in Vienna in<br />

1786, was to pit a German singspiel against<br />

an Italian opera. <strong>The</strong> competitive Italian<br />

entry was the opera buffa Prima la musica,<br />

poi le parole (First the Music, then the Words)<br />

by Antonio Salieri, a musician in the<br />

Emperor’s c<strong>our</strong>t and Mozart’s rival.<br />

Surely, both the Emperor and Mozart<br />

felt deflated when Salieri’s farce “won,” as<br />

determined by the invited audience.<br />

<strong>The</strong> impresario’s job is not an easy one<br />

— unless you’re with <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong><br />

An impresario, <strong>of</strong> c<strong>our</strong>se, is the manager<br />

<strong>of</strong> a concert or opera hall, the one person<br />

who is responsible for getting his “stars”<br />

to work together. This singspiel concerns<br />

the woes <strong>of</strong> an impresario named Frank<br />

who must put together a company <strong>of</strong><br />

actors and singers while dealing with their<br />

whims, rivalries and pretensions.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are, <strong>of</strong> c<strong>our</strong>se, none <strong>of</strong> those<br />

problems with the next stars performing<br />

in <strong>our</strong> concert.<br />

A postscript<br />

A few months after his loss in the<br />

competition, Mozart regained his ground<br />

when his newly composed Le Mariage de<br />

Figaro was selected by the Emperor to<br />

go into production immediately, moving<br />

Salieri’s new opera to a later production slot.<br />

Mozart’s impresario<br />

Mozart’s <strong>The</strong> Impresario opens with a<br />

grand overture — much more grandiose<br />

than would normally be expected for<br />

such a work. Obviously, Mozart wanted to<br />

impress his audience.<br />

33


34<br />

Concerts<br />

Franz Schubert<br />

(1797-1828)<br />

Humble beginnings with music<br />

in the air<br />

Schubert came from a humble family in<br />

Vienna — his father was a pious and strict,<br />

but kindly and honorable, schoolmaster.<br />

His home and school life was full <strong>of</strong> music.<br />

He studied the violin, viola and piano and<br />

began harmony and counterpoint studies<br />

when he was a boy, but it was his soprano<br />

voice that brought him to the attention <strong>of</strong><br />

Antonio Salieri (infamous rival <strong>of</strong> Mozart)<br />

and later earned him a scholarship to the<br />

Stadtkonvikt (Imperial seminary).<br />

Teaching wasn’t in the cards<br />

He tried following in his father’s teaching<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession, but his heart wasn’t in it so he<br />

retired after three years to devote the rest<br />

<strong>of</strong> his life to music composition. From that<br />

time on, he never held an <strong>of</strong>ficial position,<br />

other than as a short-term private teacher,<br />

for any period <strong>of</strong> time. He was dependent<br />

upon his compositions to earn money.<br />

Unlike most other noted composers <strong>of</strong> his<br />

time, he didn’t perform in public so there<br />

was no financial gain to be made from<br />

performing.<br />

Living the life <strong>of</strong> a Bohemian in Vienna<br />

Schubert lived a Bohemian lifestyle,<br />

shunning nobility in an age when royal<br />

patronage was still the key to success.<br />

He enjoyed drinking and carousing with<br />

his circle <strong>of</strong> friends, and they <strong>of</strong>ten made<br />

music in Viennese c<strong>of</strong>feehouses and<br />

homes, performing Schubert’s songs and<br />

chamber music. <strong>The</strong>se evenings became<br />

known as Schubertiads.<br />

A genius “on the treadmill”<br />

His tragically short life, like Mozart’s,<br />

illustrates the tragedy <strong>of</strong> genius<br />

overwhelmed by the petty necessities<br />

and annoyances <strong>of</strong> everyday existence.<br />

Without wide public recognition and<br />

sustained only by the love <strong>of</strong> his friends,<br />

he constantly struggled against illness and<br />

poverty, composing ceaselessly.<br />

In the year 1815 alone, he wrote 144<br />

songs. Scholars disagree about whether<br />

his prolific output resulted from his<br />

financial needs or because his fertile<br />

mind was always thinking about the<br />

next composition, paying no attention<br />

whatsoever to marketing completed<br />

works <strong>of</strong> music.<br />

“When I have finished one piece, I<br />

begin another.” – Franz Schubert<br />

Schubert’s works include nine symphonies,<br />

22 piano sonatas, a multitude <strong>of</strong> short<br />

piano pieces for two and f<strong>our</strong> hands,<br />

about 35 chamber compositions, six<br />

Masses, 17 operatic works and over 600<br />

Lieder (songs).<br />

Death came too soon<br />

He died at the age <strong>of</strong> 31<strong>of</strong> syphilis, and on<br />

his tombstone was inscribed “Music has here<br />

buried a rich treasure but still fairer hopes.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>re had been just a single public<br />

concert <strong>of</strong> his works and only a few songs<br />

had been published during his lifetime.<br />

He would be astounded to learn that his<br />

name is <strong>of</strong>ten mentioned in the same<br />

breath as that <strong>of</strong> his idol Beethoven nearly<br />

two hundred years later.<br />

How much richer we are that he lived,<br />

even for such a short time.<br />

Symphony No. 5<br />

Songs, not symphonies, are his thing<br />

Schubert would be amazed to learn that he has come to be<br />

regarded as a great composer <strong>of</strong> symphonies. Of all the genres<br />

in which he excelled, these fared the worst during his lifetime.<br />

His first two were written for his school orchestra and the next<br />

f<strong>our</strong> for an amateur group he was able to assemble, all intended<br />

to be heard once and then assumed to be forever forgotten.<br />

Serious music - maybe<br />

Written during his teens, Symphony No. 5 is <strong>of</strong>ten considered<br />

to represent Schubert’s first serious foray into a symphonic<br />

composition. Obviously modeled after Mozart’s symphonies,<br />

thoroughly Classical in structure, it is known for its lyric beauty,<br />

understated power and poetic expression.<br />

Ro<strong>of</strong>tops <strong>of</strong> Vienna<br />

Did you know?<br />

<br />

increased dramatically in the<br />

decades following his death, after<br />

composers Robert Schumann and<br />

Liszt discovered his works and<br />

Mendelssohn performed them.<br />

<br />

<br />

classroom and private teaching.<br />

<br />

Beethoven (a death-bed request).<br />

<br />

and an autopsy was performed in<br />

1863 when Beethoven’s body was<br />

exhumed for an autopsy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> symphony with no trumpets or drums<br />

<strong>The</strong> Groves Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Music described this symphony as<br />

“…graced by abundant melody (and) the formal perfection which<br />

is characteristic <strong>of</strong> his early work; its finale is a worthy conclusion <strong>of</strong><br />

the fine preceding movements.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> score was written for a small orchestra <strong>of</strong> former days, with<br />

no clarinets, no drums and no trumpets.<br />

A performance at last<br />

This was the only composition <strong>of</strong> his that was performed publicly<br />

during his lifetime. It was first performed in 1817 as part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

house concert series put on by Otto Hatwig, a prominent violinist<br />

in whose amateur orchestra Schubert <strong>of</strong>ten played viola.<br />

35


36<br />

Concerts<br />

Friday, May 7, 7:30 p.m.<br />

St. Paul’s Cathedral, Downtown<br />

CSI: Beethoven<br />

Saturday, May 8, 8:00 p.m.<br />

Irwin M. Jacobs Qualcomm Hall,<br />

Sorrento Valley<br />

Inside Ludwig’s Head<br />

Highlights from the three Leonore Overtures<br />

Ludwig van Beethoven<br />

Fidelio Overture Ludwig van Beethoven<br />

Intermission<br />

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)<br />

Symphony No. 4 Ludwig van Beethoven<br />

Adagio. Allegro vivace<br />

Adagio<br />

Allegro vivace<br />

Allegro ma non troppo<br />

Special guest: Jennifer L. Shen,<br />

supervising criminalist, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong><br />

County Forensic Chemistry Unit<br />

Monday, May 10, 7:30 p.m.<br />

Sherwood Auditorium, La Jolla<br />

On Monday, March 26, 1827,<br />

Ludwig van Beethoven died at<br />

the age <strong>of</strong> 56 in Vienna.<br />

Melody to malady<br />

Beethoven’s health was quite normal<br />

as a boy. However, in his early 20s, he<br />

developed chronic illnesses that plagued<br />

him throughout his adult life. His primary<br />

complaint was abdominal pain which was<br />

referred to as “colic.”<br />

His personality also transformed during<br />

these years <strong>of</strong> illness. <strong>The</strong> friendly and<br />

charming young man gradually became<br />

irritable, hot-tempered and socially isolated.<br />

At the age <strong>of</strong> 31, Beethoven reported that<br />

he was losing his hearing. He was nearly<br />

completely deaf by the age <strong>of</strong> 42.<br />

He experienced a prolonged and painful<br />

death after developing pneumonia.<br />

His death was witnessed by his sisterin-law<br />

and his close friend Anselm<br />

Hüttenbrenner, who provided a vivid<br />

description <strong>of</strong> the event.<br />

“When I am dead, request on my behalf<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Schmidt, if he is still living, to<br />

describe my disease, and attach this<br />

written document to his record, so that<br />

after my death at any rate the world and<br />

I may be reconciled…” Beethoven to<br />

brothers Karl and Johann in 1802.<br />

It was just a snip <strong>of</strong> hair — but<br />

what a story!<br />

<strong>The</strong> day after Beethoven’s death, a<br />

15-year-old Jewish musician named<br />

Ferdinand Hiller snipped<br />

a large lock <strong>of</strong> the<br />

composer’s hair as<br />

a keepsake. For a<br />

century, the lock <strong>of</strong><br />

hair was a treasured<br />

family keepsake.<br />

During the Holocaust in Nazi<br />

Germany, the lock <strong>of</strong> hair was given to<br />

Kay Fremming, a Danish doctor who<br />

was secretly involved in efforts to save<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> hunted and frightened Jews.<br />

After Fremming’s death, his daughter<br />

consigned the lock <strong>of</strong> hair for auction<br />

at Sotheby’s in London. <strong>The</strong> successful<br />

bidders were f<strong>our</strong> Americans, including Ira<br />

Brilliant, founder <strong>of</strong> the Beethoven Center<br />

in <strong>San</strong> Jose, California. <strong>The</strong> new owners<br />

selected the Health Research Institute to<br />

derive scientific information from the hair.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mystery is solved — or is it?<br />

Non-destructive chemical testing <strong>of</strong> the<br />

hair was performed by two separate<br />

laboratories with the<br />

greatest technological<br />

capability for chemical<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> tiny objects.<br />

Results <strong>of</strong> the scientific<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> the hair<br />

samples:<br />

<br />

<strong>of</strong> lead, indicating lead<br />

poisoning<br />

<br />

evidence that Beethoven did not receive<br />

medical treatment for syphilis, usually<br />

treated in the 1820s with mercury<br />

compounds; supporting the consensus<br />

<strong>of</strong> Beethoven scholars who believe that<br />

Beethoven never had syphilis<br />

<br />

that Beethoven avoided opiate painkillers<br />

during his long and painful death;<br />

history records that he continued<br />

working on his music until the day he<br />

died, implying that he decided to keep<br />

his mind clear for his music<br />

So, lead poisoning was responsible<br />

for Beethoven’s miserable<br />

illnesses, but how did the<br />

poison get into his body?<br />

No one knows for certain, <strong>of</strong><br />

c<strong>our</strong>se, but water flowed<br />

through lead pipes in<br />

Vienna and most drinking<br />

containers were made<br />

<strong>of</strong> lead during that<br />

time. And Beethoven<br />

did love wine.<br />

However, lead poisoning isn’t usually<br />

associated with deafness — so the<br />

mystery continues.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n there was the skull<br />

Beethoven’s body was exhumed in 1863<br />

for an autopsy, but two bone fragments<br />

from his skull (1.75 inch pieces) didn’t<br />

make it back into the grave. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />

eventually passed down through<br />

generations to Paul Kaufmann in Danville,<br />

California, who has loaned them to the<br />

Beethoven Center.<br />

Those bones were studied<br />

and determined to be<br />

Beethoven’s after the DNA<br />

matched the DNA from his<br />

lock <strong>of</strong> hair.<br />

And the mystery<br />

continues<br />

A small sample <strong>of</strong> the<br />

skull bone has been set aside for future<br />

tests as scientists continue their work<br />

toward identifying a gene, nicknamed “the<br />

Beethoven gene,” that might cause deafness.<br />

During the original autopsy one day after<br />

his death, his inner ears were removed from<br />

his body and have never been recovered.<br />

37


38<br />

Concerts<br />

<strong>The</strong> Leonore Overtures<br />

What’s going on inside the brain <strong>of</strong> a Beethoven?<br />

Why can one person produce music masterpiece after<br />

masterpiece while another cannot create a simple song?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re have been many speculative answers to that question<br />

through the years, but no one has really known why. However,<br />

scientists are working hard to find those answers as more<br />

advanced technology becomes available.<br />

We may soon have an answer<br />

With the aid <strong>of</strong> sensitive imaging equipment, scientists are<br />

now literally mapping creative juices as they flow through the<br />

brain. For example, two researchers at the National Institutes<br />

<strong>of</strong> Health, Charles Limb and Allen Braun, have recently shown<br />

that when jazz musicians improvise, their brains turn <strong>of</strong>f areas<br />

linked to self-censoring and inhibition — and turn on those<br />

that let self-expression flow.<br />

Originally, they tested to determine if musical training affected<br />

the brain’s architecture by presenting both musicians and<br />

non-musicians with a series <strong>of</strong> rhythmic patterns. Only the<br />

musicians activated a portion <strong>of</strong> the left side <strong>of</strong> the brain when<br />

they heard them. Musicians, it seems, do indeed “hear” music<br />

differently than others — almost like a second language.<br />

What about the impact <strong>of</strong> external forces?<br />

Beethoven was a political composer. He was dedicated to the<br />

ideals <strong>of</strong> human dignity, freedom and heroism. It was the first<br />

decade <strong>of</strong> the 1800s. <strong>The</strong>se were the years <strong>of</strong> the “Heroic” style<br />

<strong>of</strong> music, a pivotal point for music <strong>of</strong> this period.<br />

His music, more than that <strong>of</strong> any composer before him, gives<br />

the impression <strong>of</strong> being a direct outp<strong>our</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> his personality.<br />

Europe was in turmoil<br />

<strong>The</strong> French Revolution had erupted. Bonaparte was leading<br />

the charge to become Emperor, much to the disappointment<br />

<strong>of</strong> Beethoven and others who had seen him as the champion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the common man. As his army bombarded Vienna for the<br />

second time in 1809, Beethoven hid in a cellar with mufflers<br />

around his ear, frightened that the dreadful noise <strong>of</strong> war<br />

would remove the last <strong>of</strong> his remaining ability to hear.<br />

His Symphony No. 3 (Eroica Symphony), the opera Fidelio and<br />

Symphony Nos. 4-8 were composed during this period.<br />

Leonore — or is it Fidelio?<br />

Beethoven called his only opera Leonore, but his impresario<br />

insisted on entitling it Fidelio, so Fidelio it was — but not<br />

until a revival <strong>of</strong> the work was performed nine years after the<br />

first performance.<br />

This work was one <strong>of</strong> many theatrical works <strong>of</strong> the “rescue” genre<br />

<strong>of</strong> this period. <strong>The</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> the story is how Leonore disguises<br />

herself as a man, taking the name “Fidelio” in order to get a job<br />

as an assistant jailer, to rescue her husband who is a political<br />

prisoner. It was based on supposedly true incidents during the<br />

<strong>The</strong> Reign <strong>of</strong> Terror period in France after the Revolution.<br />

Perfecting the composition<br />

<strong>The</strong> original version, performed in 1805, was performed at<br />

the <strong>The</strong>ater an der Wien before a small audience because the<br />

French invasion had driven away the aristocratic Viennese. <strong>The</strong><br />

performance was a failure, considered to be too long.<br />

It was revised and performed again in 1806. Once again, the<br />

opera was considered a failure. <strong>The</strong>n, in 1814, Beethoven, on<br />

his own initiative, revised the opera once again for a revival<br />

performance. This time, it was a resounding success.<br />

“This child <strong>of</strong> my spirit has cost me greater<br />

birth pangs than any other and therefore is<br />

also my favorite; I consider [the manuscript]<br />

particularly worthy <strong>of</strong> being preserved,”<br />

Beethoven once said <strong>of</strong> Fidelio.<br />

Typical jail where “Fidelio” could have worked as a jailer during<br />

the French Revolution<br />

Even the music genius didn’t get it right the first time<br />

“I carry my ideas a long time, rejecting and rewriting until I am<br />

satisfied…I change many things, discard, and try again until I am<br />

satisfied,” Beethoven once told Louis Schlosser, a young musician<br />

and friend.<br />

Symphony No. 4<br />

How can it compete with<br />

these two gems?<br />

<strong>San</strong>dwiched between his Third (Eroica)<br />

and Fifth symphonies, Beethoven’s<br />

F<strong>our</strong>th symphony is <strong>of</strong>ten overlooked.<br />

As a perceptive critic remarked in 1811,<br />

“On the whole, the work is cheerful,<br />

understandable and engaging, and is<br />

closer to the composer’s justly beloved<br />

First and Second symphonies than to the<br />

Fifth and Sixth. In the overall inspiration we<br />

may place it closer to the Second.”<br />

Pleasing the Count takes precedence<br />

Beethoven wrote the piece during a<br />

late-summer stay at the palace <strong>of</strong> Count<br />

Franz von Oppersdorff, to whom the work<br />

eventually was dedicated. <strong>The</strong> Count<br />

had heard a performance <strong>of</strong> Beethoven’s<br />

Symphony No. 2 and he liked it so much that<br />

he <strong>of</strong>fered a great amount <strong>of</strong> money for the<br />

composition <strong>of</strong> a new symphony for him.<br />

At the time, Beethoven was working on<br />

what is now known as Symphony No. 5, but<br />

he put that aside to compose a symphony<br />

closer to the style <strong>of</strong> the Second symphony<br />

to please the Count.<br />

It passed the test<br />

This symphony, marked with joviality and<br />

humor, premiered at a private concert<br />

at the Lobkowitz Palace in Vienna, along<br />

with the first performance <strong>of</strong> the F<strong>our</strong>th<br />

Piano Concerto. Though not much was<br />

written about the piece after its premiere,<br />

contemporaries celebrated it.<br />

Finding the “right” overture<br />

<strong>The</strong> overture for the first performance was actually the one we<br />

now know as Leonore Overture No. 2.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most important revision in the 1806 version <strong>of</strong> the opera was<br />

Beethoven’s substitution <strong>of</strong> a new overture, Leonore Overture<br />

No. 3. It was considered to be a masterpiece on its own; however,<br />

it completely overshadowed the first act <strong>of</strong> the opera, thus<br />

contributing to the failure <strong>of</strong> that version <strong>of</strong> the opera, too.<br />

<strong>The</strong> overture with the misleading title, Leonore Overture No. 1, was<br />

composed in 1807, in anticipation <strong>of</strong> a performance <strong>of</strong> the opera<br />

in Prague, which never took place.<br />

Beethoven put the opera on the shelf until 1814, when it was<br />

successfully produced with substantial dramatic and musical<br />

revisions. This version — the version <strong>of</strong> Fidelio we know today —<br />

had an entirely new overture (the f<strong>our</strong>th), the Fidelio Overture.<br />

Did you know?<br />

<br />

Schubert (who was buried nearby)<br />

were exhumed, studied and reburied in<br />

proceedings paid for by the Gesellschaft<br />

der Musikfreune.<br />

<br />

was taken two days after his death by<br />

Carl Danhauser, a normal procedure for<br />

famous men during that period; the best<br />

copy <strong>of</strong> it is in the Historisches Museum<br />

in Vienna.<br />

<br />

forced the boy’s early progress in the<br />

hope <strong>of</strong> making a second Mozart <strong>of</strong> him.<br />

<br />

pianists <strong>of</strong> all time.<br />

<br />

proposed to at least one lady.<br />

Requiem was played at<br />

Beethoven’s funeral.<br />

39


40<br />

Concerts<br />

Masterpiece Messiah<br />

Messiah George Frideric Handel (1685-1759)<br />

Libretto by Charles Jennens<br />

Guest artists<br />

Bach Collegium <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong><br />

Ruben Valenzuela, Music director<br />

Virginia Sublett, Soprano<br />

Katherine Lundeen, Alto<br />

Robert MacNeil, Tenor<br />

John Polhamus, Bass<br />

Thursday, December 10, 7:30 p.m.<br />

St. Paul’s Cathedral, Downtown<br />

Friday, December 11, 7:30 p.m.<br />

St. James by-the-Sea Episcopal Church, La Jolla, 7:30 p.m.<br />

Saturday, December 12 , 7:30 p.m.<br />

Solana Beach Presbyterian Church, Solana Beach,<br />

An economic downturn for<br />

opera — and bankruptcy<br />

for Handel<br />

It was 1741 and Handel’s beloved opera<br />

house had gone bankrupt as public<br />

interest in opera in England faded. He<br />

was at the peak <strong>of</strong> his musical prowess,<br />

but now in debt and, not surprisingly,<br />

somewhat depressed. He wisely turned to<br />

the oratorio, in essence a sacred English<br />

opera that was not staged.<br />

Composing at high speed<br />

He began setting Charles Jennens’ biblical<br />

libretto to music at his usual breakneck<br />

speed. Within 24 days, Messiah was<br />

complete. A practical reason that Handel<br />

could compose this work so quickly was<br />

that he <strong>of</strong>ten drew upon music composed<br />

earlier. It was <strong>of</strong>ten fascinating in the way<br />

he “borrowed” these notes. For example,<br />

the joyous chorus “For Unto Us A Child Is<br />

Born” was originally written for a pr<strong>of</strong>ane,<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bach Collegium <strong>San</strong> Deigo was<br />

founded in 2003 by Ruben Valenzuela<br />

with the purpose <strong>of</strong> presenting historically<br />

informed performances <strong>of</strong> music <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Renaissance and Baroque periods <strong>of</strong><br />

history and, in particular, the vocal works<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bach. <strong>The</strong> chorus consists <strong>of</strong> the finest<br />

singers in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, many <strong>of</strong> whom have<br />

longstanding experience with noted<br />

ensembles on the west coast.<br />

frivolous duet for two<br />

sopranos, castigating “blind<br />

Cupid” and “cruel beauty.”<br />

During its first six seasons, the ensemble has earned an<br />

impressive reputation, captivating diverse audiences with their<br />

unique style and highly expressive and provocative approach to<br />

Renaissance and Baroque repertoire. Among its strengths has<br />

been its ability to tailor a vocal ensemble to a specific repertoire.<br />

“I did think I saw<br />

all Heaven before<br />

me, and the great<br />

God himself!”<br />

Handel, after<br />

finishing the<br />

Hallelujah Chorus<br />

<strong>The</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong><br />

Handel’s Messiah<br />

Messiah is divided into<br />

three sections.<br />

Part I focuses on the<br />

prophecy <strong>of</strong> the coming<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Messiah and,<br />

subsequently, Christ’s Nativity.<br />

Part II deals with Christ’s suffering<br />

and death.<br />

Part III <strong>of</strong>fers an affirmation <strong>of</strong> the Christian<br />

faith and glimpses <strong>of</strong> the Revelation.<br />

Revisions and adaptations were made many<br />

times after the first performance in Dublin<br />

in 1742, even by Handel himself. Mozart<br />

re-orchestrated the work in 1789 for the<br />

Classical period orchestra and more versions<br />

would come in the 19th and 20th centuries,<br />

sometimes for large choral<br />

festivals with hundreds, even<br />

thousands, <strong>of</strong> singers.<br />

A tradition was begun<br />

in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong><br />

In 2006, joined by the Bach<br />

Collegium <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> chorus,<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> (then known<br />

as the <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> Chamber<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong>) created a sensation<br />

by performing this great oratorio with the<br />

original 18th century period approach,<br />

creating an unforgettable emotional<br />

experience.<br />

It was the first time in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> that a<br />

fully pr<strong>of</strong>essional chorus and orchestra<br />

had come together to present a<br />

performance that captured much <strong>of</strong> the<br />

original aestheticism <strong>of</strong> Handel’s very first<br />

concert. Audience members responded<br />

enthusiastically, and a tradition was begun.<br />

Enhancing the tradition<br />

In 2008, a dramatic video presentation <strong>of</strong><br />

great masterpieces <strong>of</strong> art complemented<br />

the orchestra’s performance <strong>of</strong> this most<br />

famous <strong>of</strong> all oratorios, enhancing the<br />

experience even more.<br />

New this year!<br />

Spanish translations <strong>of</strong> the libretto will be<br />

provided at each <strong>of</strong> the concerts.<br />

Won over by Handel at age six<br />

Ruben Valenzuela remembers, “I was six years old when I<br />

realized that music was in my life to stay. I heard my local church<br />

choir sing portions <strong>of</strong> Handel’s Messiah — in Spanish! I remember<br />

hearing the “Hallelujah” Chorus and stopping dead in my tracks.”<br />

Ruben has since distinguished himself as a conductor, organist,<br />

harpsichordist, continuo player and scholar. He is the founder<br />

and music director <strong>of</strong> Bach Collegium <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> which has been<br />

influential in enriching the <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> music community with<br />

music from the Renaissance and Baroque eras.<br />

He is the director <strong>of</strong> music and organist <strong>of</strong> St. Peter’s Episcopal<br />

Church in Del Mar and is pursuing a Ph.D. in musicology and<br />

historical performance practices at Claremont Graduate University.<br />

41


42<br />

Concerts<br />

Coast-to -coast — then back to<br />

the Midwest — for this soprano<br />

Virginia Sublett grew up in Kansas City,<br />

Kansas, where her love <strong>of</strong> music was<br />

nurtured by parents who loved classical<br />

music and where, as a teenager, she was<br />

enc<strong>our</strong>aged<br />

by friends and<br />

teachers to<br />

develop her<br />

vocal talent.<br />

Today, she’s back<br />

in the Midwest,<br />

where she is on<br />

the faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

North Dakota<br />

State University,<br />

teaching applied<br />

voice, opera<br />

theatre and<br />

voice-related academic subjects. She<br />

is renowned for her warm, expressive<br />

soprano voice and clear diction that<br />

brings the music to life.<br />

But that’s only half the story — she has<br />

spent a great deal <strong>of</strong> time on the east and<br />

west coasts, performing as a principal<br />

artist with the New York City Opera and<br />

other opera companies across the country<br />

and in Europe. She lived in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong><br />

for 24 years and received her graduate<br />

degrees in music from the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> California, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>. This is her fifth<br />

appearance with <strong>our</strong> orchestra.<br />

His heart is in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong><br />

John Polhamus grew up in Pacific<br />

Beach when it was mostly lemon<br />

groves, slowly turning into pavement<br />

— and he still calls Pacific Beach<br />

home. “I am very parochial regarding<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>…making music here is<br />

more important to me than making<br />

music anywhere else, even if it means<br />

I’m not making headlines, “ he says.<br />

“My earliest memory <strong>of</strong> music is my mother’s singing and hearing<br />

Bach played at St. Brigid’s. My dad would hold me on his shoulder<br />

so that I could look backwards at the choir-l<strong>of</strong>t to see the organist.<br />

A scienti c research pro at home on the stage<br />

Katherine Lundeen says, “I always knew that music was<br />

something I couldn’t do without.” Growing up in Colorado with<br />

musical parents, she remembers listening to Messiah sung by<br />

the church choir and thinking, “that’s what I want to do.”<br />

Although majoring in the sciences in college, she was studying<br />

piano when her teacher heard her sing and immediately took<br />

her to a vocal pr<strong>of</strong>essor. And so Katie became “bi-vocational.”<br />

While she was winning international vocal competitions, she<br />

was publishing scientific papers in prestigious j<strong>our</strong>nals. “I’m able to sing enough to satisfy my<br />

soul and at the same time have a career that satisfies the analytical side <strong>of</strong> my brain,” she says.<br />

She is the alto section leader and soloist with the Village Presbyterian Church in Rancho<br />

<strong>San</strong>ta Fe, the director <strong>of</strong> f<strong>our</strong> children’s choirs and co-president <strong>of</strong> the <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> Chapter <strong>of</strong><br />

the Choristers Guild, which extends musical opportunities to kids in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> County.<br />

One song changed his life<br />

Robert MacNeil has been praised by the Los Angeles<br />

Times for possessing a voice that is “clarion and clear.” That<br />

statement is even more poignant when you consider where<br />

he “found his voice.”<br />

He says, “I never sang in my youth, growing up in a small town<br />

in the central valley <strong>of</strong> California. I was a history major in college<br />

(Chapman University) and had to take a required fine arts class.<br />

I signed up for a class on George Gershwin and at the end <strong>of</strong><br />

the semester, each student had to sing one song. I sang my song and the university’s choir<br />

director happened to be at the presentation. He <strong>of</strong>fered me a scholarship on the spot —<br />

he actually matched and surpassed the history department award. <strong>The</strong> next year, faculty<br />

members suggested that I change majors to voice. Little did I know what would happen.<br />

From there, I went to USC and then to the National Finals <strong>of</strong> the Metropolitan Opera, to<br />

Carnegie Hall, <strong>San</strong> Francisco Opera and the Los Angeles Opera.”<br />

MacNeil has performed as a soloist with orchestras and opera companies in Asia,<br />

Australia and Europe in addition to the United States.<br />

Later, one <strong>of</strong> my favorite music memories occurred when I was<br />

a 20-year-old <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> Opera chorister and heard Dame Joan<br />

Sutherland sing Verdi’s “Carlo vive” — that’s when I really came to<br />

know what the heroism <strong>of</strong> the performer was all about.”<br />

John has founded two music organizations during his varied<br />

career, the Tomás Luis de Victoria Choir (first pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

polyphonic vocal ensemble in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>) and the Chorus Breviari,<br />

a Gregorian Chant Study and Liturgical Group.<br />

Valerie Scher, Arts and Entertainment Editor at <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> New<br />

Network (SDNN), recently described his performance <strong>of</strong> Handel’s<br />

<strong>The</strong>odora, “Bass John Polhamus, a native <strong>San</strong> Diegan, brought<br />

expressive fervor to the role <strong>of</strong> Valens, the Roman villain.”<br />

Pops at the Center<br />

Fun and engaging concerts at the California Center<br />

for the Arts, Escondido.<br />

Wish Upon A Star: Disney’s Greatest Hits<br />

Jung-Ho Pak, artistic director and conductor<br />

Nicole Werner, soprano<br />

Joey Landwehr, tenor<br />

Caleb Goh, tenor<br />

Francis Parker Children’s Choir<br />

Sunday, September 13, 2009 – 4:00 p.m.<br />

Making music fun is a hallmark <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>, formerly<br />

the <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> Chamber <strong>Orchestra</strong>, for the past 26 years…<br />

whether it’s the Classics Series or the Pops Series.<br />

Nowhere is that more evident than the Pops at the Center series,<br />

generously sponsored by Bob and Jean Will.<br />

Toes are guaranteed to tap and concertgoers will have a hard time refraining from singing along<br />

as they experience the “best <strong>of</strong> the best” from the world <strong>of</strong> Disney. One supercalifragilistic concert!<br />

From Snow White through Beauty and the Beast, the concert will feature music from the classic<br />

era (Mary Poppins, Pinocchio) through the hits <strong>of</strong> today (Little Mermaid, Aladdin).<br />

Whether re-living favorite moments or sharing this special concert with favorite young friends,<br />

this is one concert not to be missed!<br />

Martinis and Tikis: Cool Music and Hot Nights<br />

Jung-Ho Pak, artistic director and conductor<br />

Nicole Werner and Dave Scott, vocal stylists<br />

Holly H<strong>of</strong>mann, jazz flutist<br />

Elena Rodriguez and partner, award-winning<br />

ballroom dancers<br />

Saturday, April 24, 2010 – 4:00 p.m.<br />

In what promises to be the hippest and most sophisticated evening in the area, <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong><br />

will perform the cool and sensuous hits <strong>of</strong> the 50s and 60s in this Pops concert — unforgettable<br />

gems from Henry Mancini (Moon River, Charade, Pink Panther) and other Hollywood and jazz<br />

favorites, including Frank Sinatra songs and famous Latin bossa nova classics by Jobim.<br />

It will be a cool party — shaken with a twist!<br />

Nicole Werner Joey Landwehr<br />

Caleb Goh<br />

Dave Scott<br />

Elena Rodriguez Holly H<strong>of</strong>mann<br />

Tickets available through California Center for the Arts, Escondido<br />

800-988-4253 or www.artcenter.org<br />

43


44<br />

Our Support<br />

Introducing<br />

<strong>Nova</strong> Club<br />

Join this special club<br />

Subscribe to the six-concert Classics Series at any <strong>of</strong> the three<br />

venues. If travel or other circumstances keep you from subscribing<br />

to the season, you can still become a <strong>Nova</strong> Club member by<br />

investing $100 or more.<br />

Fantastic benefits at the basic membership level<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

availability)<br />

Radiant<br />

$ 100 - $ 999<br />

<br />

Inspire magazine<br />

<br />

invitation to one<br />

orchestra rehearsal<br />

<br />

invitation to one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>’s talk<br />

show series with<br />

Maestro Pak<br />

Stellar<br />

$1,000 - $4,999<br />

<br />

invitation to second<br />

orchestra rehearsal<br />

<br />

to annual donor<br />

recognition event<br />

<br />

at annual major<br />

fundraiser (must<br />

purchase ticket)<br />

<br />

general admission<br />

tickets to concert<br />

<strong>of</strong> choice (based on<br />

availability)<br />

Maestro’s Circle<br />

Become part <strong>of</strong> the special group <strong>of</strong><br />

donors who contribute support over a<br />

three-year period. Enjoy special interaction<br />

and events with Maestro Pak throughout<br />

the season.<br />

Judith Rosen and Elaine Standring<br />

each invested $100 that paid for two<br />

musicians at a rehearsal.<br />

William and Mary Jane Rohn’s<br />

investment <strong>of</strong> $2,500 paid for a<br />

month’s rent for the <strong>of</strong>fice and library.<br />

A very special place.<br />

Where you are appreciated.<br />

Where you are valued.<br />

<br />

organization that gives back<br />

Y<strong>our</strong> gifts make a difference<br />

Moving up the <strong>Nova</strong> Club levels<br />

As a <strong>Nova</strong> Club member, you have the opportunity to move on<br />

up to the level that best suits you by making an investment in<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> that lives on<br />

…in y<strong>our</strong> life<br />

…in the lives <strong>of</strong> children throughout <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> County<br />

…in the lives <strong>of</strong> generations to come.<br />

More and more benefits as you move up the membership levels<br />

Brilliant<br />

$5,000 - $9,999<br />

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special dinner event<br />

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rehearsal, followed by<br />

lunch or cocktails with<br />

Maestro Pak<br />

Luminary<br />

$10,000 - $24,999<br />

<br />

a private home with<br />

Maestro Pak<br />

Each level includes all benefits <strong>of</strong> the previous level(s)<br />

Every single gift counts! And the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> giving is easy!<br />

Every single gift will be acknowledged on<br />

the <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> web site this season,<br />

whether it’s made by a <strong>Nova</strong> Club member<br />

or a nonmember. Every gift <strong>of</strong> any amount<br />

is appreciated, and you have three options<br />

to make y<strong>our</strong> gift:<br />

Helen Hodges<br />

invested $500 that helped us pay for<br />

air travel for one <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> guest artists.<br />

Richard and Patricia Schonfield<br />

invested $5,000 to help pay for St.<br />

Paul’s Cathedral for the entire season.<br />

Super <strong>Nova</strong><br />

$25,000+<br />

<br />

designed event<br />

<br />

recognition<br />

1. online (www.orchestranova.org)<br />

2. call 858-350-0290 with y<strong>our</strong> credit card<br />

information<br />

3. mail a check to <strong>our</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice:<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong><br />

11772 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 212,<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, CA 92121<br />

Dr. Harold Walba’s<br />

investment <strong>of</strong> $1000 ensured Internet<br />

access for <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> for a year.<br />

Frances Hunter and Hunter Industries<br />

funded the $20,000 cost for the<br />

“Music Bee” competition last spring.<br />

Maestro’s<br />

Circle<br />

We are especially grateful to the members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Maestro’s Circle who have expressed<br />

their confidence in Jung-Ho Pak’s artistic<br />

leadership and the future <strong>of</strong> the orchestra<br />

with a three-year commitment <strong>of</strong> a<br />

minimum <strong>of</strong> $5,000 annually.<br />

Thank you for y<strong>our</strong> generous support!<br />

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE<br />

Gay Hugo-Martinez,<br />

President<br />

Cindy Bertrand,<br />

Chief Financial Officer<br />

Harry Miyahira,<br />

Member-at-Large<br />

Elsie V. Weston,<br />

Member-at-Large<br />

Sue and Bill Weber<br />

Judith A. Moore Laura M. Robinson Elsie V. Weston<br />

Harry and Helen Miyahira<br />

Gay and Albert Hugo-Martinez Frances Hunter<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Directors, 2009-2010<br />

& Past Presidents<br />

BOARD MEMBERS<br />

Alan Ball<br />

Jessica Betanc<strong>our</strong>t<br />

R. Park Carmon<br />

Russell L. Chapman<br />

Susan Childs<br />

Susan Christopher<br />

Kathleen Davis<br />

Victor S. Engleman<br />

Lee Ann Kim<br />

Lisa Norton<br />

Laura M. Robinson<br />

ADVISORY BOARD<br />

MEMBERS<br />

William Comer<br />

Dave Darwin<br />

Albert Hugo-Martinez<br />

Frances Hunter<br />

Bill Weber<br />

Susan Childs<br />

PAST PRESIDENTS<br />

Gayle Gillies, 1984-85<br />

George Goudy, 1986-87<br />

Ray Sparling, 1987-88<br />

John Feighner, M.D., 1988-90,<br />

1996-97, 2002-03<br />

Charles Dierenfield, 1990-93<br />

Jack Charney, 1993-95<br />

Michael Davis, 1995-96<br />

Walter Bregman, 1997-2000<br />

Bill Weber, 2000-02<br />

Elsie V. Weston, 2003-05<br />

Gay Hugo-Martinez, 2005-07<br />

Gary Phillips, 2007-08<br />

45


46<br />

Our Support<br />

You are truly special!<br />

What a critical<br />

difference you’ve<br />

made in <strong>our</strong> ability to<br />

bring joy into the lives<br />

<strong>of</strong> so many through<br />

<strong>our</strong> music and <strong>our</strong><br />

music education and<br />

outreach programs in<br />

the community.<br />

Luminary<br />

<strong>Nova</strong> Club members<br />

($10,000 – $24,999)<br />

Royce R. Baker<br />

Kathleen Davis<br />

Gay and Albert Hugo-Martinez<br />

Frances Hunter<br />

Helen and Harrison Miyahira<br />

Mary Jane and William R. Rohn<br />

Elsie V. Weston<br />

Brilliant<br />

<strong>Nova</strong> Club members<br />

($5,000 – $9,999)<br />

Susan Childs<br />

Deborah Pate and Jack V. Forrest<br />

Aune and Ramon Garcia<br />

Bobbi and Claude Kordus<br />

Mary Lou Matthews<br />

Judith A. Moore<br />

Teresa and Robert J. O’Connor<br />

Joyce and Jere Oren<br />

Laura M. Robinson<br />

Patricia and Richard E. Schonfeld<br />

Susan and J. William Weber<br />

Eileen B. Wingard<br />

Stellar<br />

<strong>Nova</strong> Club members<br />

($1,000 – $4,999)<br />

Anya Galasso and Alan Ball<br />

Victoria Baron<br />

Cindy J. Bertrand<br />

Licia and Brian Britt<br />

Ellen and Matthew Burkhart<br />

Charles Billingsly Foundation<br />

Mary-Kay Butler<br />

Louise and R. Park Carmon<br />

Melanie and Russell Chapman<br />

Robin and William T. Comer<br />

Patti Dahlgaard<br />

Elaine and Dave Darwin<br />

Anne and Edward L. Davis<br />

Judy and Richard Eby<br />

Louise and Victor Engleman<br />

Danah H. Fayman<br />

Linda and Glen Freiberg<br />

Susan Stone Hayes<br />

Joan and Irwin M. Jacobs<br />

Vicki Johnson<br />

David B. Marino<br />

Virginia S. Oliver<br />

Erica Horn and Jung-Ho Pak<br />

Michael Pasqua<br />

Jane and Peter Polgar<br />

Carol and David Primuth<br />

Marjorie B. Reeves<br />

Cathy and Larry Robinson<br />

June and Robert Shillman<br />

Alice and Lewis Silverberg<br />

Nancy E. Snyder<br />

Emmy Sobieski<br />

Jeanette Stevens<br />

Harold Walba<br />

Thomas W. Ziegler<br />

Wilma Engel and Nathan Zvaifler<br />

Radiant<br />

<strong>Nova</strong> Club members<br />

($100 – $999)<br />

R. Jane Adlong<br />

Jerome W. Albers<br />

Jeannette Amen<br />

Patricia Amtower<br />

Lori Arnold<br />

Peppy and Norm Bahr<br />

Jane S. Bastien<br />

Herbert Bernstein<br />

Phyllis K. Bettelheim<br />

Rosemary and Charles Bird<br />

Denise and Gene Blickenstaff<br />

Mary Ann and Edward Bosanac<br />

Wendy Bowers<br />

Lisa and Brian Brinig<br />

Peggy and David R. Brooks<br />

Pamela and Mel Brown<br />

Anne Gray and Charles R. Bubb III<br />

Janice and Nelson Byrne<br />

Mary Ann Calcott<br />

Erin Oleno, customer relations and ticketing manager, <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

<strong>Nova</strong>; singer/songwriter, customer relations ace<br />

Stella Karl, administrative assistant, <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>; college<br />

student, future arts administrator<br />

Maestro Pak and friends<br />

Linda Mae and David R. Calder<br />

Joy and Jack Charney<br />

Joann Clark<br />

Rita and Boyd Collier<br />

Robert Cushman<br />

Carl and George L. Damoose<br />

Mabelle Daugherty-Eeg<br />

Ted Delevoryas<br />

Ralph Dilley<br />

Mitzi and Ricardo Dominguez<br />

Rose Marie Doyle<br />

Michael Dwyer<br />

Patricia M. Easton<br />

Paula Eisenhart<br />

Betsy and Alan Epstein<br />

Susan D. Fee<br />

Lois D. Ferguson<br />

Samuel S. Fisher<br />

Teresa and John Fistere<br />

Sima and Parviz Foroozan<br />

Catryn Fowler<br />

Francine and Charles C. Frasier<br />

Barbara and Arthur Friedman<br />

Ann and Robert Fry<br />

Barbara Gagnon<br />

Arianne and David Galluccio<br />

K. Michael Garrett<br />

Marie and Gary Gevisser<br />

Stephen J. Gordon<br />

Delores Gordon<br />

Elaine Graybill<br />

Irma and Gilbert Greenspan<br />

Ronald B. Haas<br />

Gayle E. Hall<br />

Sally and Paul Hasson<br />

Joanne and Glenn Haworth<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa A. Hill<br />

Sarah and John Hilton<br />

Helen J. Hodges<br />

Nancy A. H<strong>of</strong>fmann<br />

Nancy and William Homeyer<br />

Charlene and James Hooker<br />

Erika and Wolfgang Horn<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Hueter<br />

Heather Hull<br />

Thank youto <strong>our</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> Club members<br />

Joe Mize, Gayle G. Mize, Jung-Ho Pak, Crystal Watkins Nancy Snyder at the Silent Auction<br />

IvyGroup members<br />

William Johnson Jr.<br />

Helen E. Jones<br />

Carol and Bruce Jordan<br />

Janet and Frederick L. Judge<br />

Neda Vossoughi and Amir Karam<br />

Michael Keller<br />

Gail and Chuck Kendall<br />

Louise Keough<br />

Brigit and Kenneth King<br />

Marsha and Alvin J. Korobkin<br />

Leona Krevat<br />

Frances and Jack Kyte<br />

Beverly Lambert<br />

Dorine and Richard Lantz<br />

Catherine and Robert G. Lence<br />

Eilene and Donald Levi<br />

Linnea and Donald Levine<br />

Sally and Dean Lind<br />

<strong>The</strong>lma Lindblade<br />

Karina Lion<br />

Violet D. MacDonald<br />

Mary MacKenzie<br />

Jain Malkin<br />

Mercy and Ronald Mandelbaum<br />

Lynne E. Martin<br />

Barbara and Edward Mayers<br />

Sheila M. McDevitt<br />

Judy and Alex McDonald<br />

Glenis E. McDonald<br />

Anne Morgan and Richard C. Mellien<br />

Paula C. Mendell<br />

Patricia and David W. Meyers<br />

Fletcher Miller<br />

Gayle Mize<br />

Charles Muha<br />

Lisa Norton and Jim Mulvaney<br />

Joanne and Dominic Munafo<br />

Tim Nader<br />

Barbara Nenno<br />

Nancy and Alan Nevin<br />

Peggy Oechsle<br />

Elizabeth Ortlieb<br />

Nancy and William R. Otto<br />

Scott Paulson<br />

Cynthia and James D. Peterson<br />

Frances and Thomas Powell<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y [<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>] bring<br />

heart to music. As a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the audience I cannot help<br />

but be deeply affected by their<br />

music…the most exciting<br />

classical music experience in<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>!” Dick Pinney, concert guest<br />

Patricia and Ole Prahm<br />

Robert Preston <strong>of</strong> EuroPanache<br />

Guggi and Paul A. Quaintance<br />

Joan and Edward Rasp<br />

Rosalind and Frank Reinhard<br />

Ellen Rindell<br />

Kathleen Robb<br />

Linda and Stuart Robinson<br />

Sue B. Roesch<br />

Judith Rosen<br />

Elaine and Richard M. Roth<br />

Vanya Russell<br />

Barbara and John D. Ryan<br />

Jane A. Ryan<br />

Sheryl and Nicolas Saenz<br />

Brigitte and Gerrard Salomon<br />

Linda and Manley Sarnowsky<br />

Florence and Jack Schaps<br />

Edith Schroeder<br />

Gigi and Bill Simmons<br />

Ronald I. Simon<br />

Margaret R. Singleton<br />

Mary Colette and Albert B. Smith<br />

Sylvia and Luis Sneider<br />

Susie Snow<br />

Elisabeth and Hans L. Spiegelberg<br />

Elaine Standring<br />

llia Voronchinin and Amanda Stephens<br />

<strong>of</strong> KMA Architecture and<br />

Engineering<br />

Kimberly Stewart<br />

Adrienne Swerdlow<br />

Christina Northover and James<br />

Sylvester<br />

Nancy J. Taylor<br />

Anthony R. Turnbull<br />

Patricia Vainik<br />

Jerry Valencia<br />

Kris Van Lom<br />

Maria Verbrugge<br />

Helen E. Wagner<br />

Mary G. Walker<br />

Norma Walter<br />

Sally Ann Wasson<br />

Rebecca Wood Watkin<br />

Marcia and Jay Weinberg<br />

Jo and Howard Weiner<br />

Jean and Jack Wheaton<br />

Sybil and Floyd Wilkins<br />

Olivia and Martin K. Winkler<br />

Cindy and Timothy Wollaeger<br />

Sharrie Woods<br />

Ellen and Tim K. Zinn<br />

Josephine M. Zolin<br />

<strong>Nova</strong> Club members<br />

A. Lucy Abernathy<br />

Kathleen Almgren<br />

Doris and Eliot Alport<br />

Margery Abinanti<br />

Sharon R. Ackroyd<br />

Lynn C. Anderson<br />

Alyce and Michael Archuleta<br />

Wanda Arsulich<br />

Huguette Ashley<br />

Karen Ballew<br />

Arthur E. Banta<br />

Carol Bartfeld<br />

Stella Bartholomew<br />

Laura Berend<br />

Richard Bensfield<br />

Alan Bentley<br />

Silvia and Jean Berchtold<br />

Doris and William Bingham<br />

Suzanne Boehm<br />

Mary Ann and Lee Bowman<br />

Rebecca Bradbury<br />

Geraldine Brech<br />

Norma and Martin Brickson<br />

Mary and Gerry Brummit<br />

Josie Burdick<br />

Nancy Bye<br />

Hannelore and Albert Byers<br />

Joy and Robert Callicott<br />

Joyce Calvin<br />

Mary Cates<br />

Martha Ceriani<br />

Joann Clark<br />

Janice and Alvin Clavin<br />

Martha Clemens<br />

Patricia S. Collie<br />

Joanne Corder<br />

48


48<br />

Our Support<br />

John Campbell and John McHugh Linda and Glen Freiburg<br />

Jane and Steven Coutts<br />

Patricia Crowley<br />

Mimi and Donald Curtin<br />

Judy Daniels<br />

Janet Lee Davis<br />

Sally and Stanley Davis<br />

Diane and Anthony Desiderio<br />

Ellen Deweese<br />

Marybeth and Larry Dirksen<br />

Ruth Disraeli<br />

Claree and Howard Doty<br />

Elizabeth Dowding<br />

Robert Dwyer<br />

Z<strong>of</strong>ia Dziewanowska<br />

Anne Marie Ebeling<br />

Catherine and James Eckles<br />

Gloria Ellis<br />

Yolanda and Richard Emery<br />

Sara Fassihi<br />

Susan Dersnah Fee<br />

Mrs. Daryl Ferguson<br />

Virginia and William Ferguson<br />

Norma and Richard Ferrara<br />

Betty Foss<br />

Frances and Nicholas Frost<br />

Isabelle Friedlieb<br />

Shari and Peter Gantzel<br />

Mindy and Stuart Gold<br />

Nancy Gonzalez-Manero<br />

Randall A. Grabowski<br />

Kathy Greenberg<br />

Helga Halsey<br />

Stuart Brown and Barbara Hammitt<br />

Nancy and Danford Hand<br />

Janet and Phillip Harris<br />

Jean Harris<br />

Martha Hart<br />

Barbara and Joseph A. Hartman<br />

Pamela Hartwell<br />

Eila and William Haubrich<br />

Anne Haugh<br />

Angela and John Hecht<br />

Lois and Lars Hellberg<br />

Susan Heller<br />

Sheila Herron<br />

Kaye Hobson<br />

Anne Holst<br />

Robin and Jack Holzman<br />

Judith Howarter<br />

Fredrick Howden<br />

Susan Hutchin<br />

Ethel and J. Richard Iverson<br />

Valentina Jones-Wagner<br />

Natasha Josefowitz<br />

Harriet Kaplan<br />

Leah Karp<br />

Joan J. Keetch<br />

Jennifer and Mark Kelley<br />

Jean Kokin<strong>of</strong><br />

Katie Klumpp<br />

Susan Koshkarian<br />

Judith D. Langh<strong>of</strong>f<br />

Ani Lanuza<br />

Bruce Laru<br />

David A. Latham<br />

Christine Leidh<strong>of</strong>f<br />

Eric Lekven<br />

Jean and Claude Letien<br />

Mary Jo LeT<strong>our</strong>neau<br />

Ina Liddell<br />

Martha Livingston and Richard Six<br />

Estelle and Hamilton M. Loeb Jr.<br />

Frances and Allan Lolly<br />

Mary and Michael Lorch<br />

Jo and Sy Lots<strong>of</strong>f<br />

Margaret and Douglas Magde<br />

<strong>The</strong> Frances Hunter Music Memory Program<br />

gives the kids an opportunity to experience<br />

a world <strong>of</strong> beauty, a reason to be happy…<br />

and to be curious. I can’t think <strong>of</strong> anything<br />

more important. We are so grateful to Frances<br />

Hunter and Hunter Industries for bringing this<br />

program to life.” Maestro Pak<br />

J. Rodgers Magee<br />

Ruth,Trudy and Bob Mangrum<br />

Bobbie and Tony Marciante<br />

Patricia Martell<br />

Katherine Martinez<br />

Patricia Maxwell<br />

<strong>San</strong>dra and Peter McCreight<br />

Linda McDougall<br />

Vernie and John McGowan<br />

Barton McKay<br />

Joanne O. McKee<br />

Sharon McKenzie<br />

Jacqui McNally<br />

Anne Meek<br />

Louise A. Merryman<br />

Susanne and Douglas Metz<br />

<strong>San</strong>dra Miner<br />

Mickey Mitchell<br />

Barbara and Donald Mitchell<br />

Sylvia Nalib<strong>of</strong>f<br />

Gene Nathan<br />

Elizabeth Nolan<br />

Sally Noorany for Noorany<br />

Geotechnical Consulting<br />

Karin Norberg<br />

Lisa Oberndorfer<br />

Elizabeth and Michael Oldstone<br />

Ellen O’Neal<br />

Marcia and Kenneth O’Neal<br />

Thomas O’Neill<br />

Darlene Palmer<br />

Patricia Pastore<br />

Jean and Patrick Payne<br />

Anne Petersen<br />

Victoria Phillips<br />

Kathy Pickard<br />

Rosemary Bognar and Richard<br />

Pinney<br />

Steven Poceta<br />

Colette Rabuel<br />

Janice and Joseph Rashid<br />

Irma and Jack Redfern<br />

Doug Richman<br />

Susan Rick<br />

Marty and Russ Ries<br />

Patricia Rinaker<br />

Albert R. Rodriguez<br />

Lynda Romero<br />

David Roseman<br />

Rhoda Rosenfeld<br />

Carolyn Runyan<br />

Mary and John R. Russell<br />

Susan and Lloyd Russell<br />

Marion Schmidt<br />

Addie Sch<strong>of</strong>ield<br />

Elizabeth Sevison<br />

Estelle Shabetai<br />

Peter Shearer<br />

Barbara Shelton<br />

Gloria and Joseph Shurman<br />

Dr. Cathleen Silliman<br />

Janet Simpson<br />

David Smith<br />

Olga Snow<br />

Donald Snowden<br />

Dee Anne Snyder<br />

Cheryl Spicer<br />

Dianne Staines<br />

Carol and John Stark<br />

Dori and Craig Starkey<br />

Marjorie Stevens<br />

Marilyn Stewart<br />

Susan Stillings<br />

Robert J. Stinner<br />

Elizabeth Struve<br />

Janette R. Sturckow<br />

Donna Swennes<br />

Carrol Dymott and Wayne Thomas<br />

Martha and Lawrence Thum<br />

William Tong<br />

Barbara Tuthill<br />

Nancy L. Tyler<br />

Anthony and Ilona Vail<br />

Luisa Vargas<br />

Cynthia Waage<br />

Margo Washburn<br />

Alice Weed<br />

Peggy and Colin Williams<br />

Barbara Willson<br />

Andrew Wright<br />

Sherry Yardley<br />

Hao Ye<br />

Trude and Hermann Zillgens<br />

Ingrid and Robert Zimmerman<br />

We value y<strong>our</strong> commitment to<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> and have diligently<br />

tried to include the names <strong>of</strong> all<br />

<strong>Nova</strong> Club members as <strong>of</strong> August<br />

13, 2009. However, if we have<br />

inadvertently omitted a name,<br />

please contact us so we can make<br />

the correction. We do care!<br />

Corporate Matching Funds: If<br />

y<strong>our</strong> company supports you by<br />

supporting y<strong>our</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> nonpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

organizations with matching<br />

funds, we enc<strong>our</strong>age you to take<br />

advantage <strong>of</strong> that wonderful<br />

program. Our orchestra has greatly<br />

benefited from this s<strong>our</strong>ce <strong>of</strong><br />

support and you, too, can reap the<br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> increased donations!<br />

Our Corporate sponsors &<br />

Foundation & Government supporters<br />

We are proud to include these businesses and individuals among <strong>our</strong> supporters and hope you will join us in<br />

applauding their partnership with <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>.<br />

$40,000 and above<br />

SPONSORS AND SUPPORTERS<br />

$20,000 and above<br />

Clarence E. Heller Charitable<br />

Foundation<br />

$100,000 and above<br />

<strong>The</strong> James Irvine Foundation<br />

$5,000 and above<br />

<strong>The</strong> James Irvine Foundation<br />

Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it Management<br />

Solutions<br />

William Hall and Ruth Rathell<br />

Tippett Foundation<br />

Mandell Weiss Charitable Trust<br />

MAJOR GOVERNMENT SUPPORT<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> Commission for Arts and Culture<br />

Major funding provided by the<br />

City <strong>of</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> Commission for Arts and Culture<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> County Community Enhancement Program<br />

Pam Slater-Price<br />

Ron Roberts<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> County Community Projects Grants Program<br />

Pam Slater-Price<br />

Pam Slater-Price Ron Roberts<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>’s <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

host hotel partner<br />

$2,000 and above<br />

Charles & Ruth Billingsley<br />

Foundation<br />

Samuel I. and John Henry Fox<br />

Foundation<br />

Ann and Gordon Getty<br />

Foundation<br />

Qualcomm<br />

Rancho <strong>San</strong>ta Fe Foundation<br />

49


50<br />

Our Support<br />

Judy Moore’s mother instilled a work<br />

ethic and a giving philosophy into<br />

her daughter that has influenced<br />

her character and the c<strong>our</strong>se <strong>of</strong> her life.<br />

“When you can,” her mother said, “give to<br />

somebody else, and when they ask to pay<br />

you back, say ‘no’ and ‘pass it on.’” Judy has<br />

not only honored her mother’s advice with<br />

a $100,000 planned gift to <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>,<br />

she also donates approximately 20 h<strong>our</strong>s<br />

each week to the organization, providing<br />

administrative help and keeping the <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

organized and operating smoothly.<br />

Judy Moore<br />

Planned Giving for the<br />

Next Generation<br />

Russell and Melanie Chapman<br />

enjoy supporting the<br />

organizations that bring them<br />

pleasure performance after performance.<br />

According to the Chapmans, “Our<br />

available funds for annual donations<br />

are limited, but <strong>our</strong> estate will provide<br />

adequately for <strong>our</strong> sons and their<br />

families, so there is ‘room’ to include a<br />

provision for <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>. Of c<strong>our</strong>se,<br />

we would be happy to be able to make<br />

larger gifts right now, but at least we<br />

can make a significant investment in the<br />

long-term well-being <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>,<br />

ensuring the pleasure and enjoyment<br />

<strong>of</strong> future generations <strong>of</strong> listeners.” <strong>The</strong><br />

Chapmans have generously provided a<br />

$10,000 planned gift to <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>.<br />

JOIN THE LEGACY CIRCLE<br />

Planned Giving enables individuals to<br />

make gifts to <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> through wills,<br />

estates, bequests, trusts and other estateplanning<br />

vehicles — and to receive a tax<br />

advantage. Because Planned Giving is also<br />

a major s<strong>our</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> endowment funding to<br />

support the orchestra’s mission, it represents<br />

a mutually beneficial relationship between<br />

both giver and receiver.<br />

Whether you use cash or other assets,<br />

whether you choose to provide an outright<br />

bequest, a trust, charitable gift annuity or<br />

one <strong>of</strong> many other financial planning tools,<br />

y<strong>our</strong> gift can provide valuable tax benefits<br />

and/or income for life. With the help <strong>of</strong> a<br />

qualified financial advisor, anyone can craft<br />

a planned gift to meet his or her charitable<br />

and financial goals.<br />

Melanie and Russell Chapman<br />

How Planned Gifts can work for you:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

reduced tax cost<br />

<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>, helping to ensure its<br />

long-term financial stability<br />

For more information about bequests,<br />

charitable gift annuities and other<br />

vehicles for participating in the Planned<br />

Giving program, please contact Tyler<br />

Richards Hewes, executive director, at<br />

858-350-0290, ext. 5.<br />

Become a member <strong>of</strong> the Legacy Circle<br />

and help secure <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>’s future.<br />

Note: Always consult with a tax attorney and/or<br />

tax advisor for legal and tax advice to ascertain the<br />

best financial or estate planning strategy for you.<br />

Judith Anderson, director <strong>of</strong> development, <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>; pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> theatre,<br />

veteran arts administrator<br />

General Information<br />

Silence is golden<br />

Please turn <strong>of</strong>f all cell phones, pagers<br />

and electronic watches prior to and<br />

throughout the performance. We also<br />

ask that there be no e-mailing or texting<br />

during the performance.<br />

Cameras and recording equipment<br />

Our agreement with the American<br />

Federation <strong>of</strong> Musicians prohibits<br />

unauthorized recording devices (including<br />

cell phones and digital cameras) and<br />

photography during the performance.<br />

Late arrivals and early exits<br />

Performances at St. Paul’s Cathedral and<br />

Sherwood Auditorium begin promptly<br />

at 7:30 p.m. and performances at the<br />

Irwin M. Jacobs Qualcomm Hall begin at<br />

8:00 p.m. Latecomers will be seated at an<br />

appropriate interval. We regret that no<br />

refunds or price adjustments can be made<br />

for late arrivals. Guests who must leave<br />

before the end <strong>of</strong> the performance are<br />

requested to do so between completed<br />

works and not during the performance.<br />

Access for persons with disabilities<br />

Wheelchair access, seating, and curbside<br />

service are available. Please make<br />

arrangements with <strong>our</strong> customer relations<br />

manager at 858-350-0290, ext. 7, so that<br />

we may assist you.<br />

Concert Venues<br />

Downtown <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong><br />

St. Paul’s Cathedral<br />

2728 Sixth Ave., <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong><br />

Parking: street parking<br />

Administrative Office 11772 Sorrento Valley Rd.<br />

Suite 212<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, CA 92121<br />

Refunds and ticket exchanges<br />

We regret that no refunds can be made<br />

on season tickets or individual ticket sales.<br />

However, we understand that plans change<br />

so we <strong>of</strong>fer ticket holders the opportunity to<br />

exchange their tickets in advance for a ticket<br />

<strong>of</strong> the same value for an alternate date <strong>of</strong> the<br />

performance (single ticket exchanges are<br />

based on availability). Call <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> at<br />

858-350-0290 to make arrangements.<br />

Tax deductions for unused tickets<br />

We also <strong>of</strong>fer ticket holders the option <strong>of</strong><br />

donating unused tickets for a tax-deductible<br />

donation <strong>of</strong> the face value <strong>of</strong> the ticket(s).<br />

Please contact <strong>our</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice and we will send<br />

you a receipt for a tax-deductible donation.<br />

Lost tickets<br />

If you have lost or misplaced y<strong>our</strong> tickets,<br />

please call <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> and we will be<br />

happy to arrange for a new set <strong>of</strong> tickets to<br />

be mailed to you or left at the box <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

the night <strong>of</strong> the concert.<br />

Web site<br />

For more information about <strong>our</strong><br />

concerts or about <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong>, visit<br />

orchestranova.org. Get to know the<br />

musicians, learn about the education<br />

programs, watch videos or order tickets for<br />

y<strong>our</strong> friends and colleagues. We invite you<br />

to stay connected to us through <strong>our</strong> i<strong>Nova</strong><br />

Connection options.<br />

Sorrento Valley<br />

Irwin M. Jacobs Qualcomm Hall<br />

5775 Morehouse Drive, Sorrento Valley<br />

Parking: adjacent parking garage (free)<br />

858-350-0290<br />

858-350-0297 (fax)<br />

orchestranova.org<br />

Free eNotes subscriptions<br />

Keep up with <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> news by<br />

subscribing to <strong>our</strong> eNotes newsletter.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no cost to join and signing up is<br />

easy — simply click on the eNotes icon on<br />

the homepage and provide us with y<strong>our</strong><br />

e-mail address.<br />

Flexible <strong>of</strong>ferings for busy people<br />

We <strong>of</strong>fer a variety <strong>of</strong> buying options:<br />

<br />

(a total <strong>of</strong> six concerts)<br />

<br />

(choose three concerts at the same<br />

venue <strong>of</strong> y<strong>our</strong> choice)<br />

<br />

Messiah and Pops at the<br />

Center concerts<br />

<br />

Friends in the <strong>Nova</strong> special <strong>of</strong>fer program<br />

for you and y<strong>our</strong> friends<br />

<br />

<strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong> goes green<br />

We’re continuing to “go green” this<br />

season. We cut <strong>our</strong> printing costs<br />

for this magazine by half last<br />

season. We want you to read the<br />

magazine so we enc<strong>our</strong>age you to<br />

take it home — we just ask that you bring<br />

it back for the next concert. Jung-Ho<br />

will continue the tradition <strong>of</strong> signing<br />

y<strong>our</strong> program at the last concert <strong>of</strong><br />

the season.<br />

La Jolla<br />

Sherwood Auditorium<br />

Museum <strong>of</strong> Contemporary Art <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong><br />

700 Prospect St., La Jolla<br />

Parking: street parking<br />

51


What a deal for you and y<strong>our</strong> friends.<br />

You get to be the VIP with a free ticket and<br />

y<strong>our</strong> Friends in the <strong>Nova</strong> get discounted tickets.<br />

<br />

— that’s all you have to do; we’ll even develop the<br />

e-mail for you<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Red carpet treatment<br />

for y<strong>our</strong> organization –<br />

to the most exciting classical music<br />

experience in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>!<br />

We’ll help you make<br />

social networking fun!<br />

<br />

groups <strong>of</strong> 10 or more<br />

<br />

preconcert reception so<br />

y<strong>our</strong> group can mingle<br />

<br />

members buy them directly<br />

from <strong>Orchestra</strong> <strong>Nova</strong><br />

<br />

signage for y<strong>our</strong> group at the concert<br />

For information, e-mail erin.oleno@orchestranova.org<br />

or call 858-350-0290.<br />

NEW! Friends in the <strong>Nova</strong><br />

FREE ticket for you. Discounts for y<strong>our</strong> friends.<br />

You only need five or more friends to join you!<br />

Attention <strong>Nova</strong> Club members! Friends in the <strong>Nova</strong> is<br />

for you too — you’ll get an extra free ticket for another<br />

friend (after at least five <strong>of</strong> them have signed up).<br />

For more information, e-mail<br />

erin.oleno@orchestranova.org<br />

or call 858-350-0290.<br />

Bishop’s<br />

Shaping the Future<br />

Since 1909 <strong>The</strong> Bishop’s School has helped young<br />

people excel in academics, arts and athletics.<br />

As the School begins its second century, its mission remains<br />

unchanged – to make a difference in the lives <strong>of</strong> young people.<br />

Founded in 1909, <strong>The</strong> Bishop’s School is an independent,<br />

coeducational, college preparatory school affiliated with the<br />

Episcopal Church located in La Jolla for students in grades 6–12.<br />

Testing & Application Deadlines (858) 459-4021, Ext. 244<br />

www.bishops.com<br />

Residential<br />

Commercial<br />

Fine Accessories<br />

760-434-8722<br />

denisekolde@<br />

yahoo.com<br />

For information on <strong>our</strong> products & services<br />

please visit us in person or online<br />

7069 Consolidated Way, Suite 300<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, CA 92121<br />

Tel: 858.496.9700<br />

WWW.CLASSICPARTYRENTALS.COM<br />

Denise Kolde Interior Design<br />

www.denisekolde.com<br />

Let us <br />

the sights and sounds<br />

<strong>of</strong> <br />

in the 21st century.


Hand-crafted<br />

Sculpture<br />

Furniture<br />

Jewelry<br />

Lighting<br />

Blown Glass<br />

Gifts & More<br />

Executive Chef<br />

John Beriker<br />

From custom-made furniture<br />

to decorative items & unique jewelry,<br />

Trios Gallery has the perfect one-<strong>of</strong>-a-kind<br />

artistic piece for you.<br />

404 North Cedros Avenue<br />

<br />

www.triosgallery.com<br />

<strong>The</strong> Inn at<br />

Rancho <strong>San</strong>ta Fe<br />

Come enjoy <strong>our</strong> exquisite menu<br />

at <strong>our</strong> restaurant “Innfusion”<br />

Featuring the finest and freshest local ingredients<br />

serving Rancho Cuisine along with “East Meets<br />

West” an Asian flair cuisine which is based on<br />

superb pairings <strong>of</strong> basic flavors from Western and<br />

Eastern traditions presented by award winning<br />

Executive Chef John Beriker<br />

Also, every Thursday and Friday come and join<br />

us for Happy H<strong>our</strong> in <strong>our</strong> Main Bar and living room<br />

serving complimentary hors d’oeuvres.<br />

For reservations,<br />

please call<br />

858-756-1131<br />

www.theinnatrsf.com<br />

Voted<br />

Best Gallery<br />

2009<br />

Celebrating <strong>our</strong> 10th anniversary!<br />

JOIN US FOR THE 2009-2010 SEASON<br />

Community<br />

Concerts<br />

<strong>of</strong>Rancho<strong>San</strong>taFe<br />

FREE ADMISSION<br />

to school age children<br />

accompanied by an adult!<br />

TICKETS Adults - $60<br />

SEASON MEMBERSHIP<br />

(F<strong>our</strong> Concerts)<br />

Adults - $175<br />

SUBSCRIBE TODAY!<br />

For information, call 858/756-4000<br />

www.communityconcerts<strong>of</strong>ranchosantafe.com<br />

PLEASE MAKE CHECKS PAYABLE TO & MAIL TO:<br />

Community Concerts <strong>of</strong> Rancho <strong>San</strong>ta Fe<br />

P.O. Box 2781 · Rancho <strong>San</strong>ta Fe, CA 92067<br />

Friday · OCTOBER 9, 2009 ·7p.m.<br />

PIANISTS<br />

DAVIDE CABASSI &<br />

TATIANA LARINOVA<br />

At the Fellowship Hall ·<strong>The</strong>Village Church<br />

6225 Paseo Delicias · Rancho <strong>San</strong>ta Fe<br />

Wednesday · JANUARY 27, 2010 ·7p.m.<br />

AMERICA’S BELOVED TENOR<br />

DANIEL RODRIGUEZ<br />

At the Fellowship Hall ·<strong>The</strong>Village Church<br />

6225 Paseo Delicias · Rancho <strong>San</strong>ta Fe<br />

Wednesday · MARCH 10, 2010 ·7p.m.<br />

THE CANADIAN<br />

TENORS<br />

At the Fellowship Hall ·<strong>The</strong>Village Church<br />

6225 Paseo Delicias · Rancho <strong>San</strong>ta Fe<br />

Wednesday · MAY 5, 2010 ·7p.m.<br />

THE HUNT FAMILY<br />

FIDDLERS<br />

At the Fellowship Hall ·<strong>The</strong>Village Church<br />

6225 Paseo Delicias · Rancho <strong>San</strong>ta Fe


100 steps to the<br />

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100 steps to the beach.<br />

One step to the<br />

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Welcome to <strong>The</strong> White <strong>San</strong>ds<br />

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retirement community.<br />

You’re Invited to Dock & Dine:<br />

Enjoy an intimate luncheon overlooking the Pacific in <strong>our</strong> newly<br />

refurbished dining room with Executive Director Wendy Matalon.<br />

For reservations, or to<br />

schedule a personal t<strong>our</strong>,<br />

call (888) 643-1285.<br />

7450 Olivetas Ave.<br />

La Jolla, CA 92037<br />

(888) 643-1285<br />

www.whitesandslajolla.com<br />

DSS #372000641 COA #056<br />

a year-round retreat from<br />

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With 49 unique and luxurious suites, Rancho Valencia<br />

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5921 Valencia Circle · Rancho <strong>San</strong>ta Fe, CA<br />

858.756.1123 www.ranchovalencia.com<br />

{ }<br />

Number 5 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

top 50 small hotels<br />

Zagat Survey<br />

Sprinkling Goodwill in the<br />

Community is Music to Our Ears<br />

1940 Diamond Street<br />

<strong>San</strong> Marcos CA 92078<br />

www.hunterindustries.com<br />

<strong>The</strong> Irrigation Innovators


In <strong>The</strong> Right Surroundings,<br />

Watching Paint Dry Can Be Exciting...<br />

At Casa de Mañana, there are no “ordinary” days.<br />

Set against the breathtaking backdrop <strong>of</strong> this<br />

picture-perfect seaside locale, every day is<br />

extraordinary. Keep y<strong>our</strong> body fit with tai chi, ocean<br />

walks, water aerobics and a personal trainer, or<br />

pamper y<strong>our</strong>self with a relaxing massage. Stimulate<br />

y<strong>our</strong> mind through study <strong>of</strong> a foreign language,<br />

enjoy one <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong> music programs and so much<br />

more. Plus, you’ll have the peace <strong>of</strong> mind that<br />

comes from knowing on-site assisted living services<br />

are available should you ever need them. When you<br />

combine <strong>our</strong> resort-style amenities and oceanfront<br />

dining with the cultural and recreational delights<br />

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Ask about <strong>our</strong> move-in specials for<br />

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license 374600801<br />

<strong>The</strong> Cambridge School<br />

Nurturing the next generation <strong>of</strong> leaders<br />

Visit CambridgeClassical.org to<br />

discover <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>’s newest treasure<br />

and to RSVP for <strong>our</strong> next open house.<br />

“You’ll wish you could go back to school!”<br />

CambridgeClassical.org | 858-484-3488 Educating for Life<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

15th Anniversary Season<br />

<br />

Great Friends, Great Spaces, Great Music


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EXPLORE...<br />

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CREATE...<br />

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interactive area.<br />

Plan a visit today!<br />

$7 general admission; $5 students & seniors<br />

Children age 5 and under receive free admission<br />

Open Tuesday - Sunday, 10 AM - 5 PM<br />

5790 Armada Drive, Carlsbad<br />

760.438.5996 www.museum<strong>of</strong>makingmusic.org<br />

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A CONTINUING LIFE ® RETIREMENT COMMUNITY<br />

<br />

But<br />

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we do!<br />

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