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Horizons Fall 1998 - Bemidji State University

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<strong>Horizons</strong> Page 4<br />

Larry Aitken<br />

In American higher education<br />

today, one trend that is catching<br />

the attention of both the private<br />

and public sectors is the growth<br />

and impact of the tribal college<br />

movement.<br />

Just 30 years ago, there wasn’t<br />

a single tribal college in existence.<br />

Influenced by policies of<br />

assimilation and educational philosophies<br />

that extracted students<br />

from reservations, education became<br />

a means of submission<br />

rather that opportunity.<br />

Today there are 29 tribal colleges<br />

serving more than 20,000<br />

students in 12 states. Founded<br />

and controlled by tribes, these<br />

schools are run by Native Americans.<br />

And, according to a recent<br />

report by the Carnegie Foundation,<br />

“More than any other single<br />

institution, they (tribal colleges)<br />

are changing lives and offering<br />

real hope for the future.”<br />

To peoples from diverse cultures<br />

and backgrounds, education<br />

has long been viewed as a vehicle<br />

that can carry a society forward.<br />

But for many American Indians,<br />

the role of education in their lives<br />

Where We Are ... What We’re Doing<br />

(Continued from page 3)<br />

degree in counseling from the <strong>University</strong> of<br />

Wisconsin, Oshkosh, and plans to graduate in<br />

December. He works with autistic children, using<br />

applied behavioral analysis techniques. He’s been<br />

married to Kris Tommervik for two years … Kris<br />

Tommervik (’95) lives in Oshkosh with her<br />

husband, Rick Blackburn. She is an accountant for<br />

Warehousing of Wisconsin … Sonia Yip (’91) and<br />

Roel Coenders (’91) recently celebrated their first<br />

wedding anniversary. The couple met at BSU in<br />

1988 and both graduated with business degrees in<br />

May 1991. Sonia and Roel completed master’s<br />

degrees at the <strong>University</strong> of Kentucky. Roel is now<br />

a marketing manager of an international<br />

biochemical feeding company and Sonia is a<br />

senior financial analyst of an insurance company<br />

Sonia Yip and Roel Coenders<br />

focused less on growth and more<br />

on subversion — to survive, they<br />

had to forego their traditions and<br />

become white.<br />

Coupled too often with poor<br />

preparation, the results of attempts<br />

into mainstream post secondary<br />

education led to students<br />

dropping out at a rate that<br />

climbed to two or three times the<br />

national average and reached 90<br />

percent at some colleges.<br />

A shift in federal policy away<br />

from paternalism and toward self<br />

determination among indigenous<br />

people over the past few decades<br />

opened the door for the tribes to<br />

create their own future, including<br />

post secondary options.<br />

The pattern they followed was<br />

the community college, where philosophies<br />

of open enrollment,<br />

community development and job<br />

training satisfied critical needs.<br />

Located on the reservations, the<br />

tribal colleges also integrated heritage<br />

into a curriculum that included<br />

math, science, English composition,<br />

and American history.<br />

“Adding a cultural and a spiritual<br />

component to tribal colleges<br />

was a way to enhance the move-<br />

… Bertha Walters (’96) and Sheldon Langager<br />

(’97) announced their engagement. Bertha is<br />

employed at Herberger’s in <strong>Bemidji</strong> and Sheldon<br />

is an aquarium curator at Cabela’s in Owatonna<br />

… Holly Evenwoll (’94) announced her<br />

engagement to Dean Flansburg. Holly is<br />

employed at the <strong>Bemidji</strong> Senior Center … Scott<br />

Schoneck (’97) was recently engaged to Kaylyn<br />

McKinley … … Kathryn (Kleven) Nordine<br />

(’98) of Roosevelt will teach K-12 music this<br />

school year in Goodridge and her husband, Mike<br />

Nordine (’96) will teach high school social<br />

studies in Thief River <strong>Fall</strong>s at Lincoln High<br />

School … Brian Cin (’92) of Eagle River, AK,<br />

plans an August wedding with his fiance Nancy<br />

Laboy. The wedding will be conducted on a<br />

halibut fishing charter out of Nome, AK, to be<br />

followed by a fishing excursion for the wedding<br />

party … Misty Miranda Bauman (’97) and<br />

Eric Benjamin Jobe (’98) were recently married<br />

during ceremonies in <strong>Bemidji</strong>. Eric will be<br />

teaching in Mora this fall and the couple will<br />

reside in Ogilvie.<br />

1980s<br />

Arlene Schwerzler (’85) was recently selected<br />

as consumer manager at the Winona main office<br />

of Norwest Winona, a company she’s been<br />

employed with since 1986. She is a member of<br />

the United Way, Winona Area Chamber of<br />

Commerce and Central Lutheran Church and<br />

lives with her husband, Tom, and their two<br />

children … Nikki Hollinbeck (’80) of Nisswa<br />

was recently presented with the Minnesota<br />

Tribal Colleges<br />

Education with a Passion<br />

ment,” said Larry Aitken, a BSU<br />

graduate who helped found and<br />

now serves as president of Leech<br />

Lake Tribal College.<br />

The combination of a nurturing<br />

educational environment, familiar<br />

surroundings, and a system that<br />

valued diversity has paid dividends.<br />

One study showed placement<br />

figures that ranged from 85<br />

to 93 percent at three colleges on<br />

reservations where the unemployment<br />

rates hovered in the 60 percent<br />

range. Recent research<br />

showed that graduates of tribal colleges<br />

had a completion rate above<br />

80 percent after they transferred to<br />

baccalaureate institutions.<br />

“Mainstream academy approaches<br />

education a little like<br />

airlines overbook seats,” said Dr.<br />

Holly Youngbear-Tibbetts, a<br />

BSU alumna who left her teaching<br />

post at the <strong>University</strong> of Wisconsin-Stevens<br />

Point last year to<br />

Dr. Holly Youngbear-Tibbetts<br />

Department of Natural Resources’ Water Patrol<br />

Deputy of the Year Award for her accomplishments<br />

in boat and water safety in 1997. Along with<br />

her work on boating, Hollinbeck is a DNR<br />

volunteer firearms safety instructor and<br />

snowmobile safety instructor and was recently<br />

certified to teach bow hunting education. A peace<br />

officer since 1995, she previously worked for the<br />

Pequot Lakes Police Department … Stella<br />

Bowland (’88) has resigned from the Alexandria<br />

School Board to pursue a law degree in St. Paul.<br />

She was first elected to the board about five years<br />

ago and was re-elected to a four-year term 18<br />

months ago. Bowland intends to study law at the<br />

William-Mitchell School of Law in St. Paul,<br />

starting this August … Mark Kurtzahn (’82) and<br />

his wife, Lesley Williamson (’83) live in<br />

“America’s horse country,” Crestwood, KY, with<br />

their two daughters. Mark flies for UPS as a<br />

captain on a B-727. He completed 12 years with<br />

the U.S. Marine Corps, achieving the rank of<br />

major … John Martin (’88) teaches welding at<br />

Western Wisconsin Technical College in<br />

LaCrosse, WI. He lives in LaCrescent with his<br />

wife, Gail …William E. Dimmel (’86) of Anoka<br />

was recently married and is self-employed as a<br />

programming consultant. His business is Online<br />

Dynamics, Inc … Paul Bergly (‘ 86) lives in New<br />

Hope with his wife, Karen, and sons, Mathew and<br />

Jonathan. Paul is producing a compact disc,<br />

“Winds of Mars,” featuring piano music by Bach<br />

and the winds of Mars, as compiled from digital<br />

data received from the Mars Pathfinder …<br />

Rebecca (Sarberg) Sarkela (’85) of Duluth<br />

become development director at<br />

the College of the Menominee<br />

Nation in north central Wisconsin.<br />

“They admit more students<br />

than they are likely to graduate,<br />

and strategies are geared for<br />

weeding out students. The goal of<br />

tribal colleges is not to weed out,<br />

but to work with each student<br />

until they reach their full academic<br />

potential.”<br />

Aitken agrees. He left a position<br />

at the <strong>University</strong> of Minnesota-Duluth<br />

to teach 43 part-time<br />

students in the first class at Leech<br />

Lake Tribal College. Now the enrollment<br />

is 370 full-time students.<br />

“There’s a necessity for tribal<br />

colleges in Indian country,”<br />

Aitken said. “The indigenous<br />

community always felt it was better<br />

to raise the community up<br />

three inches rather than lift one<br />

or two individuals up a foot.<br />

“Tribal colleges have the inherent<br />

philosophy of raising everyone<br />

— not only the eager and the<br />

good, but also the ill-prepared and<br />

those on hard times.”<br />

That Indian people are finding<br />

success comes as no surprise to<br />

Youngbear-Tibbetts. “The ancestors<br />

were people of sense, were<br />

culturally conversant, used critical<br />

analysis, were linguistically<br />

competent, and were naturally<br />

given to empirical methods to<br />

make sound decisions,” she commented.<br />

“These are the abilities<br />

that will be needed in the future.”<br />

works as a financial counselor at Miller Dwan<br />

Medical Center. Her husband, Scott, works as a<br />

district rep for Lutheran Brotherhood. The couple<br />

has two sons … Kevin Newton (’82) of Glenboro<br />

teaches high school, coaches and officiates<br />

volleyball as a Level IV National official … Mike<br />

and Karen (Duebbert) Eischens (’83) live in<br />

Excelsior … Karen (Baumann) Bernsdorf (’87)<br />

of Meadowlands works in customer service for<br />

Schneiderman’s Furniture, helps run a family<br />

business and is mother to three … Susan<br />

(Warnke) Carlson (’89) lives in Cottage Grove<br />

… Paul Olson (’85) enjoys teaching in Moose<br />

Lake where he lives with his wife, Shelly, son,<br />

Andy, 4, and daughter, Dana, 2 … Karen<br />

(Larson) Halver (’85) and her husband, Jim,<br />

recently bought more land adjacent to their home<br />

north of Detroit Lakes. Jim works for MN/DOT<br />

and Karen stays home with sons, Brander, 5,<br />

Drake, 3, and Korgen, 1 … Fran (Bailey)<br />

Houghton (’82) of Lakewood, CO, and her<br />

husband spent the last year working in Tajikistan,<br />

a country in Central Asia, and traveling around<br />

Europe … Joe Fischer (’83) of Apple Valley<br />

works at Lockheed Martin, Eagan, and enjoys<br />

softball, hockey and hunting … Harry Hunt (83)<br />

and Margaret Hunt (’83) live in Wayzata …<br />

Brenda Ness (’86) of Eden Prairie works for<br />

Deluxe Corporation. She’s married and has two<br />

daughters, 5 and 8 … Paul Meskan (’86) and his<br />

wife, Jill Meskan (’84), live in Minneapolis. Paul<br />

spent ten years with the Ramsey County Sheriff’s<br />

Department and is currently on loan to the state as<br />

an investigator with the Minnesota Gang Strike<br />

The future is of great concern<br />

to tribal colleges, both for their<br />

students and for their own survival.<br />

As with much of higher<br />

education today, budgets are extremely<br />

tight and staffing lean.<br />

Contrary to public perception,<br />

the tribal colleges are not<br />

fully funded entities. Their operations<br />

are supported by a<br />

combination of tribal resources,<br />

grants, gifts and federal appropriations<br />

that averaged just<br />

$2,900 per student in 1995.<br />

For the communities that have<br />

invested in tribal colleges, the<br />

results extend beyond the normal<br />

benefits of a trained workforce.<br />

With a focus on culture, the tribal<br />

colleges have become a safeguard<br />

of the traditions and old<br />

ways. They have moved into<br />

community development and initiated<br />

research programs relevant<br />

to the reservations.<br />

Just as important, they have<br />

become reservoirs of calm in often<br />

politically charged environments.<br />

As the Carnegie study reported,<br />

the tribal college was the<br />

most stable and most politically<br />

independent institution on many<br />

reservations.<br />

“Every tribal college has an element<br />

that is central to its identity<br />

and mission,” said Youngbear-<br />

Tibbetts “We’re contributing to<br />

the infrastructure of Indian country<br />

— with a passion.” ■<br />

Force … Elise Kines Hughes (’84) lives in<br />

Chester, VA, with her husband, John, and their<br />

three children. She is working on a master’s<br />

degree in teaching … Becky Messenger (’81) of<br />

Nashotah, WI, owns and operates a dance studio in<br />

Waukesha, WI. She teaches social and<br />

competitive ballroom dance to adults and children<br />

and runs a ballroom competition every April - the<br />

Wisconsin <strong>State</strong> Dance Sport Championships.<br />

She’s been married for 14 years to her husband,<br />

Dan, and the couple has three children … William<br />

Yerbich (’87) was recently engaged to Lori Baker<br />

… Mary Jo Mrazek (’82) and her husband, Tim,<br />

are the new owners of Lake Region Paint and<br />

Mary Jo and Tim Mrazek<br />

Decorating at 405 Beltrami Ave., which offers<br />

interior decorating ideas, carpet, tile, paint,<br />

laminates, floor covering, wallpaper and counter<br />

tops … Jim Hecimovich (’88) is the new principal<br />

of Hayfield Elementary School. “The principal

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