PURE LABWATER GUIDE - Veolia

Instrument feed water
Instrument feed water is intended for the internal rinsing, dilution and water
bath functions of automated instruments. Use of CLRW for this application
must be confirmed with the manufacturer of a specific instrument and water of
this specification must be used.
CLSI emphasises ensuring that laboratory water is suitable for its use. The water
must be validated as fit for purpose for each laboratory procedure in which it is
to be used. The system producing purified water must also be validated. Regular
monitoring, trending and documentation of appropriate parameters must
be carried out to verify that water purification technologies and systems are
working effectively. Procedures must be established for system maintenance.
Only one grade, Clinical Laboratory Reagent Water (CLRW) is defined in detail.
Other grades are described in relation to their application and user-defined
in detail.
Specifications for CLRW
Ionic Impurities – Resistivity 10 MΩ-cm
Organic Impurities – TOC < 500 ppb
Microbiological Impurities Total heterotrophic plate count < 10 CFU/ml*
Particle Content – In-line 0.2 μm filter or finer near the output stage
*epifluorescence and endotoxin testing are optional to provide extra information
International Organization for Standardization specification for
water for laboratory use ISO 3696: 1987
This standard covers three grades of water as follows:
Grade 1
Essentially free from dissolved or colloidal ionic and organic contaminants. It is
suitable for the most stringent analytical requirements including those of high
performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It should be produced by further
treatment of grade 2 water, for example by reverse osmosis or ion exchange,
followed by filtration through a membrane filter of pore size 0.2 μm to remove
particle matter, or re-distillation from a fused silica apparatus.
Grade 2
Very low inorganic, organic or colloidal contaminants and suitable for sensitive
analytical purposes including atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and the
determination of constituents in trace quantities. Can be produced by multiple
distillation, ion exchange or reverse osmosis followed by distillation.
Grade 3
Purified water standards
Suitable for most laboratory wet chemistry work and preparation of reagent
solutions. Can be produced by single distillation, ion exchange or reverse
osmosis. Unless otherwise specified, it should be used for ordinary analytical
work.
Parameter Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
pH value at 25ºC inclusive range N/A N/A 5.0 to 7.5
Electrical conductivity µS/cm 25ºC, max. 0.1 1.0 5.0
Oxidizable matter Oxygen (O 2 ) content
mg/l max.
Absorbance at 254 nm and 1cm optical
path length, absorbance units, max.
Residue after evaporation on heating at
110ºC mg/kg, max.
N/A 0.08 0.4
0.001 0.01 Not specified
N/A 1 2
Silica (SiO 2 ) content mg/l, max. 0.01 0.02 Not specified
69-70
Water purification overview