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http://2sa.weebly.com Hamza Bin Abdulmotaleb - Mr Samy Abu elela http://2sa.weebly.com ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﻒﺼﻠﻟ ءﺎﯿﻤﯿﻜﻟا ﻼﻌﻟا ﻮﺑأ ﻲﻣﺎﺳ / أ ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ قاروأ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﻒﺼﻟا 2013/ 2/ 21 ﻰﻟإ 2/ 5) ﻦﻣ 14 ﻲﺋﺎﯿﻤﯿﻜﻟا ناﺰﺗﻻا -------------- / ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟا ﻢﺳا ( . مﻮﯾرﺎﺒﻟا ﺪﯾرﻮﻠﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺒﺸﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻰﻟإ HCl ﺾﻤﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﯿﻠﻗ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺈﺑ ءﺎﻀﯿﺑ ةدﺎﻣ ﺐﺳﺮﺘﺗ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ﺔﻟدﺎﻌﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﺤﺿﻮﻣ) .ﮫﯿﻟإ NaOH ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﯿﻠﻗ ﺔﯿﻤﻛ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﺪﻨﻋ pH ﺔﻤﯿﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻟا موﺎﻘﯾ مﻮﯿﻧﻮﻣﻷا ﺪﯾرﻮﻠﻛو ﺎﯿﻧﻮﻣﻷا ﻦﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .ﮫﯿﻟإ ﺾﻤﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﯿﻠﻗ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﺪﻨﻋ pH ﺔﻤﯿﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻟا موﺎﻘﯾ NaF مﻮﯾدﻮﺼﻟا ﺪﯾرﻮﻠﻓو HF ﻚﯾرﻮﻠﻓورﺪﯿﮭﻟا ﺾﻤﺣ ﻦﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . K ناﺰﺗﻻا ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺔﻤﯿﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻻ نﺰﺘﻤﻟا مﺎﻈﻨﻠﻟ زﺎﻔﺣ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . S(s) + O2(g) ⇄ SO2(g) ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ ناﺰﺗﻻا ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻻ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ةدﺎﯾز ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . ناﺰﺗا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺼﺗ ﻻ لﺎﻤﺘﻛﻻا ﻰﻟإ ﮫﺠﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﻼﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .لﺎﻤﺘﻛﻼﻟ ﮫﺠﺘﯾ يزﺎﻏ بوﺮﺸﻣ ةﻮﺒﻋ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻚﯿﻧﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟا ﺾﻤﺣ ﻚﻜﻔﺗ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .ﮫﯿﯿﻠﺗﺎﺷﻮﻟ أﺪﺒﻣ ءﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ كﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟا نﻮﯾﻷا ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﻢﮭﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﯾ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ﻲﻠﯾ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺐﺟا 7س لﻮﻠﺤﻤﻟا نﻮﻟ ﺮﯿﻐﺘﯾ نأ ﻰﻟإ ( 0.1 M ) NH3 ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻗ ﮫﯿﻟإ ﻒﯿﺿأ اذﺈﻓ رﺎﺒﺘﺧا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻲﻓ ( 0.1 M ) CuSO4 ﻦﻣ ( 3mL) ﻊﺿو : ﻲﺗﺄﯾ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺐﺟأ . ﻦﻛاﺪﻟا قرزﻷا ﻰﻟإ -1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ؟ نﻮﻜﺘﯾ يﺬﻟا ﺐﻛاﺮﺘﻤﻟا نﻮﯾﻷا ﺎﻣ • ---------------------------------------------------------- . NH3 ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﺪﻌﺑ لﻮﻠﺤﻤﻟا ﺮﮭﻈﻣ ﺮﺴﻓ ﮫﯿﻠﯿﺗﺎﺷﻮﻟ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ًﺎﻔﻇﻮﻣ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • ---------------------------------------------------------- . HCl ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﺪﻌﺑ لﻮﻠﺤﻤﻟا ﺮﮭﻈﻣ ﺮﺴﻓ ﮫﯿﻠﯿﺗﺎﺷﻮﻟ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ًﺎﻔﻇﻮﻣ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • NH4Cl(s) + ةراﺮﺣ NH3(g) + HCl(g) : ﮫﯿﻠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷا ﺐﺟأو ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﻖﻠﻐﻤﻟا نﺰﺘﻤﻟا مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻞﻣﺄﺗ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ناﺰﺗﻻا ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺮﯿﺒﻌﺗ ﺐﺘﻛا -1 ---------------------------------------------------------------- ؟ ناﺰﺗﻻا ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺔﻤﯿﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةدﺎﯾز ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻣ -2 ----------------------------------------------------- ؟ ﻖﻠﻐﻤﻟا مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻲﻓ HCl ﺰﯿﻛﺮﺗ داز اذإ NH3 ﺰﯿﻛﺮﺘﻟ ثﺪﺤﯾ اذﺎﻣ - 3 Mr-Sami Abou Elela 2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2SO3(g) , ΔH = -100 kJ/mol : ﺔﻟدﺎﻌﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺜﻤﺗ ﻚﯿﺘﯾﺮﺒﻜﻟا ﺾﻤﺣ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﯿﺳﺎﺳﻷا ةﻮﻄﺨﻟا : ﻲﻠﯾ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺐﺟأ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟا ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ دﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ . ﺮﯾﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ؟ ناﺰﺗﻻا ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺔﻤﯿﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺮﺛأ ﺎﻣ -1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . ﺮﯾﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ؟ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا SO3 ﺔﯿﻤﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟذ ﺮﺛأ ﺎﻤﻓ . دادﺰﯾ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نﺈﻓ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧاد He ﻞﺜﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺧ زﺎﻏ لﺎﺧدإ ﺪﻨﻋ -2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hamza Bin Abdulmotaleb - Mr Samy Abu elela -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -2 -3 Hamza Bin Abdulmotaleb - Mr Samy Abu elela http://2sa.weebly.com
http://2sa.weebly.com Hamza Bin Abdulmotaleb - Mr Samy Abu elela http://2sa.weebly.com ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﻒﺼﻠﻟ ءﺎﯿﻤﯿﻜﻟا ﻼﻌﻟا ﻮﺑأ ﻲﻣﺎﺳ / أ ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ قاروأ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﻒﺼﻟا 2013/ 2/ 21 ﻰﻟإ 2/ 5) ﻦﻣ 15 ﻲﺋﺎﯿﻤﯿﻜﻟا ناﺰﺗﻻا -------------- / ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟا ﻢﺳا ( 2NO2(g) N2(g) + 2O2(g) ΔH = -33 kJ/mol ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﻖﻓو ﻦﯿﺟوﺮﺘﯿﻨﻟا زﺎﻏ ﺮﯿﻀﺤﺗ ﻲﺋﺎﯿﻤﯿﻛ دارأ .ﺎﮭﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ًارﺮﺒﻣ . ﻦﯿﺟوﺮﺘﯿﻨﻟا زﺎﻏ ﺔﯿﻤﻛ ةدﺎﯾﺰﻟ يدﺆﺗ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ حاﺮﺘﻗﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﯿﻤﯿﻜﻟا ﺪﻋﺎﺳ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺮﺛأ ﺎﻣ : ﺔﻟدﺎﻌﻤﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ ﻦﯿﺟورﺪﯿﮭﻟا ﻊﻣ نﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟا ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا ﻲﻓ نﺎﺜﯿﻤﻟا زﺎﻏ ﺮﻀﺤﯾ C(s) + 2H2(g) CH4(g) + 33 kJ --------------------------------------------------------------- ؟ KC ﺔﻤﯿﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةدﺎﯾز -1 -------------------------------------------------------- ؟ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا نﺎﺜﯿﻤﻟا زﺎﻏ ﺔﯿﻤﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ةدﺎﯾز -2 ------------------------------------------------------------ ؟ نﺎﺜﯿﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﯿﺟورﺪﯿﮭﻟا ﺰﯿﻛﺮﺗ نﺎﺼﻘﻧ -3 4NH3(g) + 3O2(g) 6H2O(l) + 4NO(g) , ΔH = -1590 kJ : ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ دﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ؟ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﯿﻤﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ةدﺎﯾز ﺮﺛأ ﺎﻣ -1 ----------------------------------------------------------- ﻚﺘﺑﺎﺟإ رﺮﺑ ؟ ( K) ﺔﻤﯿﻘﻟ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﺗ اذﺎﻣ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺾﻔﺧ ﺪﻨﻋ -2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ؟ ناﺰﺗﻻا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯿﻤﻛ ةدﺎﯾز ﺮﺛأ ﺎﻣ -3 : ﻲﻠﯾ ﺎﻤﻣ ٍﻞﻛ ﺮﺛأ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻢﺛ N2(g) + 3H3(g) 2NH3(g) + ةراﺮﺣ : ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﻖﻠﻐﻤﻟا نﺰﺘﻤﻟا مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻞﻣﺄﺗ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kc ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟا ﺔﻤﯿﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةدﺎﯾز -1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا ﺎﯿﻧﻮﻣﻷا ﺔﯿﻤﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ةدﺎﯾز -2 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ناﺰﺗﻻا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﯿﺟوﺮﺘﯿﻨﻟا زﺎﻏ ﺺﻘﻧ -3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- نﺰﺘﻤﻟا مﺎﻈﻨﻠﻟ زﺎﻔﺣ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ -4 Co(H2O)6 :ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ دﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ 2+ +4Cl - :ﺔﯿﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺐﺟأ ⇄ +6 H2O يدرو قرزأ ------------------------- ؟ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻊﻓر ﺪﻨﻋ ناﺰﺗﻻا حاﺰﻨﯾ هﺎﺠﺗا يأ ﻰﻟإ ، ةراﺮﺤﻠﻟ صﺎﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟا ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا نأ ﺖﻤﻠﻋ اذإ • --------------------------------------------- ؟ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟا ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ نﻮﻠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ مﻮﯾدﻮﺼﻟا ﺪﯾرﻮﻠﻛ ﻦﻣ تارﻮﻠﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻣ • ------------------------------------------------------------- .ﻚﻟذ ﺮﺴﻓ ؟ K ﺔﻤﯿﻘﻟ ثﺪﺤﯾ اذﺎﻣ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺾﻔﺧ ﺪﻨﻋ • ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ﺔﯿﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺐﺟأ 2CO(g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2CO2(g) + 566kJ : نﺰﺘﻤﻟا ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ًادﺎﻤﺘﻋا ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ؟ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا حﺎﯾﺰﻧا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺠﺤﻟا ﻞﯿﻠﻘﺗ ﺮﺛأ ﺎﻣ • ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ؟ ةراﺮﺤﻠﻟ درﺎﻃ مأ صﺎﻣ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﻞھ • ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : CO2 ﺰﯿﻛﺮﺗ ةدﺎﯾﺰﻟ ﺔﻘﯾﺮﻃ حﺮﺘﻗا • ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ؟ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ K ﺔﻤﯿﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةدﺎﯾز ﺮﺛأ ﺎﻣ • ---------------------------------------------------- ؟ تﻼﻋﺎﻔﺘﻤﻟا ﺰﯿﻛاﺮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟذ ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻣ ، زﺎﻔﺣ دﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ثﺪﺣ ﻮﻟ • [ Cu(H2O)4] : ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا ناﺰﺗﻻا ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺘﻟ -10 2+ + 4NH3 ⇌ [Cu( NH3)4] 2+ :ﺔﯿﻟﺎﺘﻟا ثﻼﺜﻟا تاﻮﻄﺨﻠﻟ ًﺎﻘﻓو ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟا ﺖﯾﺮﺟأ + 4 H2O رﺎﺒﺘﺧا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻲﻓ CuSO4 سﺎﺤﻨﻟا تﺎﺘﯾﺮﺒﻛ ﻦﻣ 3mL ﻊﺿُو ( 1 NH3 ﺎﯿﻧﻮﻣﻷا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻗ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟا لﻮﻠﺤﻤﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻒﯿﺿأ ( 2 3 2 1 ةﻮﻄﺨﻟا نﻮﻠﻟا HCl لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻗ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟا ﺞﯾﺰﻤﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻒﯿﺿأ ( 3 : ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا ثﻼﺜﻟا تاﻮﻄﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻄﺧ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ لﻮﻠﺤﻤﻟا نﻮﻟ ﺎﻣ :ﻲﻠﯾ ﺎﻤﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﻊﻗﻮﺗ H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ⇌ 2HCl(g) + 184 kJ : ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا نﺰﺘﻤﻟا ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ دﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ -11 ---------------------- . H2 ﺰﯿﻛﺮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻞﯿﻠﻘﺗ ? ------------------ . Cl2 ﺰﯿﻛﺮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةدﺎﯾز ? ------------------ . H2 ﺰﯿﻛﺮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ Cl2 ﺰﯿﻛﺮﺗ ةدﺎﯾز ? -------------------- . K ﺔﻤﯿﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺾﻔﺧ ? ----------------------------------------------------------- . ناﺰﺗﻻا حﺎﯾﺰﺗا هﺎﺠﺗا ﻰﻠﻋ نﻮﺟرﻵا زﺎﻏ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺈﺑ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ةدﺎﯾز ? Mr-Sami Abou Elela لوﺪﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ةدﺎﻣ رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ﺔﺑﻮﺒﻧأ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻒﯿﺿأو،رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ﺐﯿﺑﺎﻧأ ثﻼﺛ ﻲﻓ KSCN لﻮﻠﺤﻣو FeCl3 لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﯿﻠﻗ تﺎﯿﻤﻛ ﻊﺿو -12 Fe : ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ادﺎﻤﺘﻋا ﮫﻠﻤﻛأ 3+ + SCN - ⇌ [FeSCN] 2+ ﺮﻤﺣأ 3 K2HPO4 .............................. 2 KSCN ............................ Hamza Bin Abdulmotaleb - Mr Samy Abu elela 1 Fe(NO3)3 ........................... O2 رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻا ﺔﺑﻮﺒﻧأ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻤﻟا ةدﺎﻤﻟا ةﺪھﺎﺸﻤﻟا -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 Hamza Bin Abdulmotaleb - Mr Samy Abu elela http://2sa.weebly.com
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