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Primary School Curriculum Curaclam na Bunscoile - NCCA

Primary School Curriculum Curaclam na Bunscoile - NCCA

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Strands<br />

• Number<br />

• Algebra<br />

• Shape and space<br />

• Measures<br />

• Data<br />

Mathematics<br />

Mathematics e<strong>na</strong>bles the child to develop an understanding of particular<br />

and important dimensions of the physical world and of social interactions.<br />

It furnishes children with the means of manipulating, recording and<br />

communicating concepts that involve magnitude, number, shape and space,<br />

and their relationships.<br />

The mathematics curriculum, therefore, caters for both the cognitive and<br />

the social development of the child and is directed towards helping him or<br />

her to think quantitatively and spatially, and to recognise situations in<br />

which mathematics can be applied.<br />

The importance of developing the child’s ability to solve problems is a key<br />

feature of the mathematics curriculum. A wide variety of activities are<br />

directed towards e<strong>na</strong>bling the child to connect the different aspects of a<br />

problem, to ask relevant questions, to make predictions, and to identify<br />

solutions. Emphasis is placed on presenting children with real problems<br />

related to their own experience and on encouraging them to develop<br />

strategies for solving them imagi<strong>na</strong>tively.<br />

Prediction and estimation skills are taught from junior infants onwards. This<br />

will e<strong>na</strong>ble children to develop the ability to gauge the accuracy and validity<br />

of possible solutions. It also affords them the opportunity to reflect on how<br />

they approached a task or solved a problem. In developing the ability to<br />

predict and estimate the possible outcomes in mathematical operations,<br />

children come to a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts.<br />

The curriculum gives particular consideration to the social importance<br />

and relevance of mathematics. It emphasises the value of real contexts for<br />

mathematical activity in school and gives prominence to the constructivist<br />

approach. The child is encouraged to be active in learning and to engage in<br />

discussion with the teacher and with other children. He or she is involved<br />

in the practical manipulation of numbers and materials in real-life<br />

situations and in learning through guided-discovery methods. A special<br />

feature of this approach is the way in which mathematical activity can<br />

relate to other subjects, as a context for mathematical experience.<br />

<strong>Primary</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong> Introduction<br />

47<br />

Mathematics

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