Occasional Electronic Publication No. 1 - Society for Industrial ...
Occasional Electronic Publication No. 1 - Society for Industrial ...
Occasional Electronic Publication No. 1 - Society for Industrial ...
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Linville- -Long<br />
Linville, Jacob – also see Linville & Piper (Keystone Bridge Co., Pittsburgh, Pa.)<br />
34,183 Jan. 11, 1862 Detail <strong>for</strong> the use of drilled eye-bars <strong>for</strong> lower chord. Double-intersection<br />
Pratt truss configuration shown. Labeled “iron truss bridge.”<br />
84,288 <strong>No</strong>v. 24, 1868 Connection detail of crossed web members at intersection to reduce<br />
length. Double-intersection Warren truss configuration shown. Labeled<br />
“truss bridge.”<br />
145,114 Dec. 2, 1873 Detail. Flat ends <strong>for</strong> rods. Labeled “truss-frames <strong>for</strong> bridges.”<br />
Linville, Jacob & John Piper (Keystone Bridge Co., Pittsburgh, Pa.)<br />
50,723 Oct. 31, 1865 Improvement in eye-bar fabrication. Double-intersection Pratt truss<br />
configuration shown.<br />
Linville truss<br />
<strong>No</strong>t patented ca.1861 Common name <strong>for</strong> Whipple's trapezoidal truss that utilized wide, <strong>for</strong>ged<br />
eye-bars and wrought-iron posts. Popularized by Jacob Linville (see<br />
above).<br />
Liscom, Levi<br />
76,212 Mar. 31, 1868 *Corbelled timber beams extending to mid-span support, and are in<br />
turn stiffened by a truss carried above them. A bowstring truss is used<br />
as an example. Labeled “truss bridge.”<br />
Litell, William<br />
265,331 Oct. 3, 1882 Timber lattice truss. Three intermediate chords.<br />
Locke, James<br />
627,859 Jun. 27, 1899 *Cable-trussed, built-up, timber girder configuration. Additional double<br />
intersecting struts in end panels.<br />
Lockwood, Rembrandt<br />
51,328 Dec. 5, 1865 *Segmental arch. Labeled “truss bridge.”<br />
Long, George Washington<br />
<strong>No</strong>t assigned Mar. 10, 1830 All-timber “Howe” truss. Polygonal top chord. Single compression<br />
diagonal in all panels. Patent, although listed in the Patent Office<br />
Index, is missing. However, it was published in several journals<br />
including Sillman's American Journal of Science and Arts, Vol. 18<br />
(1830), pp. 123-5. By today's standards, its configuration would be<br />
known as a Howe although it preceded Howe's patent (which contained<br />
iron verticals) by a decade.<br />
Long, Richard<br />
146,397 Jan. 13, 1874 *Tied arch. V-shaped stirrups suspended from arch to carry floor<br />
beams.<br />
Long, Stephen<br />
5862X Mar. 6, 1830 Timber truss. Cross-braced rectangular panels. Knee braces under<br />
bottom chord at abutments.<br />
9340X Jan. 23, 1836 Timber truss. Cross-braced rectangular panels. Double top chord.<br />
Vertical iron tie anchors into abutments.<br />
1,397 <strong>No</strong>v. 7, 1839 Change to 1830 patent. Knee brace extends to top chord.<br />
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