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Skin Color Modeling of Digital Photographic Images

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• According to Eq. (3)<br />

2<br />

⎛ ( xi −x0) ( xi −x0)( yi − y0) ( xi −x0)( zi −z0)<br />

⎞<br />

n 1<br />

⎜ 2<br />

⎟<br />

Λ= ∑ f( xi, yi, zi) × ( xi x0)( yi y0) ( yi y0) ( yi y0)( zi z0)<br />

N<br />

⎜ − − − − − ⎟<br />

i=<br />

1 ⎜ 2<br />

( xi −x0)( zi −z0) ( yi − y0)( zi −z0) ( zi −z0)<br />

⎟<br />

⎝ ⎠<br />

• Rewriting ellipsoid function (10)<br />

Φ ( x, y, z) = u ( x− x ) + u ( x−x )( y− y ) + u ( y− y )<br />

+ u ( x−x )( z− z ) + u ( y− y )( z−z )<br />

• Rewritten Eq. (1)<br />

2 2<br />

0 0 1 0 0 2 0<br />

3 0 0 4 0 0<br />

5( 2<br />

0)<br />

+ u z−z where u = λ , u λ + λ , u = λ , u λ + λ , u λ + λ , and u = λ<br />

0 00 1= 01 10 2 11 3= 02 20 4= 12 21 5 22<br />

Φ = Λ<br />

T T −1<br />

( X'') X'' Mr MX r ''<br />

T −1<br />

T<br />

where 3X3 diagonal matrix M M r M r,<br />

(X'')=X'' MX '' for<br />

rotating X ' to X ''<br />

= Λ Φ<br />

(11)<br />

(12)<br />

(13)<br />

10/29

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