Cadets trade sand and surf for nail guns and paint brushes

2 friDAY, mArch 30, 2012
Celebrating Women’s History Month
By Lt. Col. Kristi Lowenthal
History Department
Since women won the right to vote in 1920, few issues
have been able to command the same amount of
widespread support as suffrage did in the years after
World War I. Some women want more political and
social representation, but others feel that increased individual
rights for women are not necessarily a positive
social good, as demonstrated by the failure of the Equal
Rights Amendment in the 1970s. The problem with arguing
for women’s rights is that “women” are neither a
minority nor a natural interest group. Women exist on
all points of the political spectrum from conservative to
liberal; they are rich and poor, rural and urban, married
and single. American women are black, white, Asian
and Latina; atheists and evangelicals; mothers and those
with no children.
Knowing their diverse constituency, the organizers of
this year’s National Women’s History Month chose the
apparently innocuous theme “Women’s Education –
Women’s Empowerment.” It would seem that education
as a medium for increased opportunity, social mobility,
and empowerment is all but a foregone conclusion in
today’s American society. However, President Obama’s
recent call for increased post-secondary opportunity for
Americans in order to compete in the global economy
elicited accusations of snobbery. Some believe that
higher education erodes the value of blue-collar work.
Similarly, some women reject the need for college education
as tending to degrade the traditional roles of wife
and mother.
Despite the howls of protest from some quarters, the
fact remains that a college education is the best way to
achieve upward social mobility in modern American
society. The US Census Bureau recently developed the
graph below, reporting that, “the results of this analysis
demonstrate that there is a clear and well-defined relationship
between education and earnings, and that this
relationship perseveres, even after considering a collection
of other personal and geographic characteristics.”
Education is the single most important factor in lifetime
earnings, which translates into upward social mobility,
better access to health care and quality education, and a
host of other benefits.
The importance of education for women is even more
pronounced. Several scholarly articles have underscored
the importance of a mother’s education to the educational
achievements and health of her children. Although
experts disagree on the strength of this correlation, one
worldwide study found strong evidence of communitywide
benefits resulting from the education of even a
small fraction of women: “(1) [maternal] education may
affect access to health facilities at the community level,
thereby improving the health of children of educated as
well as uneducated mothers in communities with high
levels of education, and (2) higher immunization levels
for children of educated mothers may reduce the likelihood
of diseases like measles for all children in the
Capt. Kristi Miller
Chief Diversity Office
community, thereby reducing mortality for children of
educated and uneducated mothers in a given community
through spillover effects.” Educating women is instrumental
in raising educational and health standards of
American communities.
This year’s National Women’s History Month seeks to
celebrate existing opportunities for women in America
as well as to highlight the need for expanded access. Educated
women can enjoy the benefits of education themselves,
but can also bring these benefits to their families,
their communities, and ultimately, their nation.
Women’s History Month: http://womenshistorymonth.gov/
National Women’s History Project:
http://www.nwhp.org/whm/index.php
Lowenthal
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