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eLumenate: Rose Hawthorne - Third Order

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Credits<br />

Fr. Darren Michael Pierre, OP fsd@opfriars.org<br />

Provincial Promoter for the Lay Fraternities of St. Dominic --<br />

Province of St. Joseph, USA<br />

Ms. Marianne T. Jablonski, OP veritas18@verizon.net<br />

Provincial Council President<br />

Editorial Staff:<br />

Mrs. Faith Flaherty, OP Editor elumened@verizon.net<br />

Mrs. Helen Tice, OP Designer prouille_1216@comcast.net<br />

ATE<br />

Introduction to <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop<br />

Fall 2012<br />

Volume 1, No. 3<br />

www.3op.org<br />

Lay Dominican‐related Topics (LFSD)<br />

Mother Mary Alphonsa, O.P.<br />

ʺ<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> was an exceptional woman whose dedication, sacrifice, and sharp intellec‐<br />

tual dialogue set an example that in any age would be hard to emulate. She was far ahead of<br />

her time in her thinking on and commitment to social justice. Her essays on spirituality and<br />

charity are inspiring and challenging. She was also a very loving woman, with close, tender<br />

relationships with her husband and family, and with strong spiritual female friendships. In<br />

<strong>Rose</strong>ʹs time, strong friendships such as that which existed between <strong>Rose</strong> and Emma Lazarus<br />

[author of the poem ʺGive me your tired, your poor...ʺ on the Statue of Liberty], and <strong>Rose</strong><br />

and Alice Huber were very common and beneficial.ʺ1 ‐ Sr. Diana Culbertson, O.P.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> and her husband George were converts<br />

to the Catholic Church under the guidance of Fr. Alfred<br />

Young, C.S.P. <strong>Rose</strong>’s compassion for the cancer‐afflicted<br />

poor had been aroused by a story told to her by Fr.<br />

Young about the painful and lonely death of a poor<br />

seamstress condemned by her cancerous affliction to<br />

Blackwell’s Island (now Roosevelt Island). As Mother<br />

Alphonsus later wrote, “A fire was then lighted in my heart,<br />

where it still burns…I set my whole being to endeavor to bring<br />

consolation to the cancerous poor.” 2<br />

George Parsons Lathrop<br />

Through God’s grace, the light in <strong>Rose</strong>’s heart was burning in the likeness of St. Dominic’s<br />

torch, lighting the way of Truth, social justice and love in the spirit of Saint Dominic and<br />

Saint Catherine of Siena. In one of her newspaper appeals for funds, <strong>Rose</strong> wrote: ʺI am trying<br />

to serve the poor as a servant. I wish to serve the cancerous poor because they are more avoided than<br />

Continued on next page<br />

REGION 2<br />

Mr. Anthony Tallini, O.P. veritas922@aol.com<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Pro‐Chapter Members<br />

To subscribe: please contact prouille_1216@comcast.net<br />

Copyright © 2012<br />

All Rights Reserved<br />

Lay Fraternities of St. Dominic — Province of St. Joseph, U.S.A.<br />

eLumen ate Page 1


ATE<br />

any other class of sufferers; and I wish to go to them as a poor creature myself.ʺ 3 This spirit continues<br />

today with the Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> who continue to run “homes” to serve the in‐<br />

curable sick at no cost to them. Their love of Christ is reflected in their vocation:<br />

Fall 2012<br />

As Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, we witness to the Gospel by consecrating our lives to<br />

Christ. The example of St. Dominic’s life of prayer and deep love of God strengthens us in<br />

our resolve to share the fruit of our prayer—communal and individual‐‐with our patients<br />

and their loved ones. In imitation of St. <strong>Rose</strong>; we also strive to give our lives in compassion‐<br />

ate service to Jesus, who comes to us in every patient. God has truly blessed us with such a<br />

worthwhile apostolate in which to demonstrate our love for Him. 4<br />

The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> continue to carry out this apostolic work and loving service<br />

to those afflicted with incurable cancer. Faithful to the spirit of their foundresses, no payment is<br />

accepted from the patients, their families, any government agency, or any third‐party payor. The<br />

sisters continue to rely on the loving providence of God through the generosity of benefactors for<br />

the support of the work and the community. 5<br />

______________________<br />

1 Sr. Culbertson, O.P., editor of <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop, Selected Writings, Paulist Press, 1993<br />

2 Ibid. Introduction, page 3.<br />

3 Concorma.com/magazine/autumn05/rosehawthorne.html<br />

4 The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> 1900 – 2000 Centennial Celebration Booklet, Editions du Signe<br />

5 Ibid.<br />

Our Lady of Perpetual Help Home,<br />

S.W. Atlanta, Georgia<br />

Rosary Hill Home, <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, New York<br />

Sacred Heart Home,<br />

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania<br />

eLumen ate Page 2


ATE<br />

BIOGRAPHY OF<br />

Mother Mary Alphonsa, O.P.<br />

[<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop]<br />

By Carla and the members of the <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Pro‐Chapter<br />

of the Lay Fraternity of St. Dominic<br />

Fall 2012<br />

Mother M. Alphonsa Lathrop, O.P., was born <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> on<br />

May 20, 1851 in Lenox Massachusetts to the great American novelist Nathan‐<br />

iel <strong>Hawthorne</strong> and Sophie Peabody. She was brought up in England and<br />

studied art in Germany and Italy. She came from a privileged and famous<br />

family that loved her very much and raised her to become a very refined,<br />

educated young lady. <strong>Rose</strong> was raised as a Unitarian.<br />

In 1871 on September 11 she married a writer named George Lathrop<br />

who was an Episcopalian. In November of 1876 <strong>Rose</strong> gave birth to a son<br />

named Francis. She was completely devoted to her son. When he passed<br />

away at the age of 4, <strong>Rose</strong> and her husband were devastated. This tragedy<br />

may have led both of them to be drawn to the Catholic Church through car‐<br />

ing friends who supplied them with spiritual writings of the Church.<br />

In by 1891 both were received formally into the Roman Catholic Church. In spite of this their<br />

union was doomed to a separation due to her husband’s alcoholism and depression.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> moved to New York City when she was in her forties, where she began to focus in ear‐<br />

nest on her literary career. Her poems and short stories were published in Harpers Weekly, The At‐<br />

lantic Monthly, and the Century Magazine. 1 Her life was filled by writing and socializing with the<br />

highest of society. She made many connections which would serve her greatly in the future when<br />

she was busy raising funds and organizing charitable enterprises for the homes for the incurable<br />

cancerous which she would eventually found.<br />

A good friend of hers in New York City was very sick with cancer and eventually died. This<br />

event brought her closer to the hospitals that were serving cancer patients. <strong>Rose</strong> was appalled when<br />

she discovered that only the rich were able to get the treatment they needed and the poor, who<br />

could not pay, were left to die agonizing deaths, some alone on the streets if they had no one to care<br />

for them. She had become aware of the terrible plight of the impoverished victims of cancer, a dis‐<br />

ease for which there was little available treatment. Once diagnosed, cancer cases were not permitted<br />

to remain in New York hospitals. Those without family or other means were banished to die in<br />

bleak isolation on Blackwellʹs Island. <strong>Rose</strong> became convinced that her vocation was to provide an<br />

alternative to this fate. 2 She was dealing with an illness which was considered loathsome and com‐<br />

municable, like leprosy, hers was an act of immense charity and personal heroism. 3<br />

Eventually, God moved her in such a magnanimous way that she decided, at age 45, to enroll<br />

in a three‐month nursing course at New York’s Cancer Hospital; in the fall of 1896, <strong>Rose</strong> moved into<br />

a small three room cold water flat in the impoverished section of the lower east side of Manhattan. 4<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> lived among the very poor and took dying cancer patients off the streets to care for them. She<br />

eLumen ate Page 3


ATE<br />

was overwhelmed with work and many times<br />

she just went out on the street or door to door<br />

to help the impoverished sick.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> said at the time “ʺNo description<br />

had given me a real knowledge of how dark<br />

the passages are in the daytime, how miserably<br />

inadequate the water supply, how impossible<br />

that the masses of poor in tenements should<br />

keep themselves or their quarters clean.ʺ But<br />

keeping her focus on God, she resolved ʺ... to<br />

take the lowest class we know both in poverty<br />

and suffering and put them in such a condition,<br />

that if our Lord knocked at the door we should<br />

not be ashamed to show what we have done.ʺ 5<br />

A successful portrait painter by the<br />

name of Alice Huber, was quite taken with<br />

<strong>Rose</strong>ʹs mission like approach and compassion<br />

and joined her in her quest to serve the dying<br />

cancerous poor in the lower east side on Water<br />

Street. Alice was known to<br />

have said” When I find a<br />

work of perfect charity, I<br />

will join it.ʺ Alice went to<br />

visit <strong>Rose</strong> in November<br />

1897 after reading one of<br />

<strong>Rose</strong>’s articles describing<br />

how she cares for the<br />

poor. 6 Alice described her<br />

visit:<br />

“A fair bright‐faced woman, who<br />

was bending over an old woman<br />

bandaging up her leg, rose from<br />

her work and came forward to<br />

meet me. I looked at her as she<br />

stood there, the only bright being<br />

in all that mass of ugliness and<br />

misery. As I looked at her, a<br />

great feeling of affection and pity<br />

came into my heart for her. So, at<br />

last I mustered up courage and<br />

offered to help her one afternoon<br />

of each week.ʺ<br />

Fall 2012<br />

It was then that Alice found “the work of per‐<br />

fect charity” and joined <strong>Rose</strong> on March 24,<br />

1898. 7<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> and Alice Huber<br />

shared a profoundly spiritual human love,<br />

which sustained them both in this enormously<br />

difficult undertaking. 8 This dedication and<br />

love for the poor with cancer was the corner‐<br />

stone and foundation for all their works.<br />

During this time she wrote many articles<br />

and flyers about the plight of these unfortu‐<br />

nates. She was able to get news out to the pub‐<br />

lic through her writing abilities and her connec‐<br />

tions to influential groups of the New York<br />

City establishment. Donations started pouring<br />

in little by little. A Do‐<br />

minican priest, Rev.<br />

Clement Thuente from<br />

St. Vincent Ferrer Pri‐<br />

ory visited them and<br />

saw the statue of St<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> of Lima in their<br />

apartment and encour‐<br />

aged them to become Dominican Tertiaries.<br />

On September 14, 1899 <strong>Rose</strong> and Alice became<br />

Tertiaries under Archbishop Michael Corrigan.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong>ʹs husband died in 1898 and a year<br />

later she had moved to a<br />

larger house calling it St.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> Free Home for In‐<br />

curable Cancer. On Dec<br />

8, 1900, <strong>Rose</strong> made her<br />

vows as a Dominican nun<br />

taking the name of Sister<br />

M. Alphonsa; and Alice<br />

took the name Sister M. <strong>Rose</strong>. Together, they<br />

founded the Dominican Congregation of St<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> of Lima, later called the Servants of Relief<br />

for Incurable Cancer. The most fundamental<br />

eLumen ate Page 4


ATE<br />

element of the ministry of<br />

the Servants of Relief was<br />

that only the poor would<br />

be admitted to their<br />

ʺhomes.ʺ The community<br />

was not to accept money<br />

from the patients, nor<br />

from relatives of the patients. Beds were to be<br />

free. Further — and this condition was abso‐<br />

lute — there were to be no medical experi‐<br />

ments or operations on the patients. 9<br />

In 1901 Mother Alphonsa opened Ro‐<br />

sary Hill Home in <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, New York,<br />

which is now the motherhouse of the congrega‐<br />

tion. She died there at the age of 75 on July 9,<br />

1926. Mother <strong>Rose</strong> succeeded Mother<br />

Alphonsa as the superior general and went on<br />

to open four new homes around the country.<br />

Mother <strong>Rose</strong> died on September 30, 1942. 10<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> was an extremely cul‐<br />

tured woman from a very distinguished family,<br />

yet she was able to give all of this up and be<br />

moved by God to give her life to the caring of<br />

those who had nothing but the fate of death.<br />

In one of her newspaper appeals, <strong>Rose</strong><br />

wrote: ʺI am trying to serve the poor as a ser‐<br />

vant. I wish to serve the cancerous poor be‐<br />

cause they are more avoided than any other<br />

class of sufferers; and I wish to go to them as a<br />

poor creature myself.ʺ 11 The fundamental ele‐<br />

ment of the ministry was that only the poor<br />

would be admitted to their homes and no<br />

money was to be accepted by either the pa‐<br />

tients or their relatives. Beds were free and<br />

there were to be no medical experiments or op‐<br />

erations on the patients. Also all nursing<br />

would be done by the sisters but eventually<br />

male orderlies were employed for the men pa‐<br />

tients. 12<br />

The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

continue to carry out the apostolate of loving<br />

Fall 2012<br />

service to those afflicted with incurable cancer<br />

relying solely on the providence of God and<br />

loving benefactors. 13<br />

Edward Cardinal Egan of the New York<br />

Archdiocese gave his blessing to begin the di‐<br />

ocesan process which opened the cause for her<br />

canonization on February 4. 2003. He named<br />

Rev. Gabriel OʹDonnell, a<br />

Dominican friar, Postulator<br />

of the campaign. Since there<br />

are few living people who<br />

can witness to her life, the<br />

bulk of documents and re‐<br />

cords are found in the Ar‐<br />

chives of Rosary Hill Home,<br />

the motherhouse in Haw‐<br />

thorne, NY.<br />

Each person who is interested this cause<br />

may assist with prayer and by reporting any<br />

favors received from praying to Mother<br />

Alphonsa.<br />

1 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop Papers, Dominican Sisters<br />

of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Archives, <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, New York<br />

2 http://www.greatfulness.org. <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

3 Concorma.com/magazine/autumn05/<br />

rosehawthorne.html<br />

4 Ibid<br />

5 Concorma.com/magazine/autumn05/<br />

rosehawthorne.html<br />

6 Ibid<br />

7 Ibid<br />

8 Sr. Culbertson, O.P. editor of <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

Lathrop, Selected Writings, Paulist Press, 1993<br />

9 Concorma.com/magazine/autumn05/<br />

rosehawthorne.html<br />

10 Concorma.com/magazine/autumn05/<br />

rosehawthorne.html<br />

11 Ibid<br />

12 Ibid<br />

13 Ibid<br />

“If you are what you<br />

should be, you will<br />

set the whole world<br />

on fire.”<br />

St. Catherine of Siena<br />

eLumen ate Page 5


ATE<br />

A SHORT BIOGRAPHY OF<br />

ALICE HUBER 1<br />

Alice Huber was born on November 29,<br />

1861 in Jasper Indiana, the daughter of Dr. Mat‐<br />

thew and Sarah Jane<br />

Huber. When she<br />

was nine years old,<br />

the family moved to<br />

Louisville, Kentucky.<br />

After attending<br />

Catholic boarding<br />

schools in Spring‐<br />

field and Louisville,<br />

Alice taught school<br />

for several years and studied art. Around this<br />

time, she became acquainted with the Passion‐<br />

ists Father Fidelis (James Kent Stone) and Fa‐<br />

ther Edmund Hill, both of whom would be‐<br />

come her lifelong friends. She attended busi‐<br />

ness school for a short time, and then trans‐<br />

ferred to the Conservatory of Fine Arts in Cin‐<br />

cinnati. After a few more years of teaching, Al‐<br />

ice made the decision to move to New York.<br />

She first resided at the retreatants’ apartments<br />

at the Monastery of the Precious Blood and<br />

then on Putnam Street in Brooklyn. In Novem‐<br />

ber of 1897, Alice read a newspaper appeal by<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop describing her need<br />

for women to help in her work with the cancer‐<br />

ous poor. She contacted Fr. Fidelis, who pro‐<br />

vided her with a letter of introduction to Mrs.<br />

Lathrop.<br />

On March 24, 1898, Alice joined <strong>Rose</strong> in<br />

her work. After a few short days she realized<br />

ʺ... the sacrifice of life <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> was<br />

leading. We had not time for reading. I could<br />

not write, not even think for a time, the change<br />

was so great, the noise and confusion unbear‐<br />

able. I became extremely homesick and shed so<br />

many tears ... ʺ 2<br />

Christmas for the patients<br />

Fall 2012<br />

Despite the difficult beginnings and the<br />

challenges of caring for the poor and running a<br />

community, Sister <strong>Rose</strong> lovingly kept her com‐<br />

mitment for 28 years. She had worked, prayed<br />

and served Gods poor with the example and<br />

loving companionship of Mother Alphonsa. 3<br />

Sister <strong>Rose</strong> wondered how she could continue<br />

the work without Mother Alphonsa after she<br />

passed away; she wrote in her diary:<br />

“ What a terrible shock and sorrow, our<br />

Mother Alphonsa, always so active, to<br />

have passed way so suddenly. I shall<br />

always miss her. We were closely associ‐<br />

ated for many years; her joys and sor‐<br />

rows were mine. I was always loyal to<br />

her and suffered when she suffered. Be‐<br />

loved Mother Alphonsa, it seems my life<br />

had gone out with you, as far as joys are<br />

concerned, but will be faithful in instill‐<br />

ing your wonderful spirit into the hearts<br />

of your Sisters and will keep your work<br />

as you founded it.”<br />

______________________<br />

1 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop Papers, Dominican Sisters of<br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong> Archives, <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, New York<br />

2 http://www.concordma.com/magazine/autumn05/<br />

rosehawthorne.html<br />

3 The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> 1900 – 2000 Centennial<br />

Celebration Booklet, Editions du Signe<br />

eLumen ate Page 6


ATE<br />

Fall 2012<br />

BIOGRAPHICAL CHRONOLOGY OF ROSE HAWTHORNE LATHROP<br />

May 20, 1851 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> born in Lenox, Massachusetts, the third and last child<br />

(Una, Julian and <strong>Rose</strong>) of Sophia Peabody <strong>Hawthorne</strong> and Nathaniel<br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong>.<br />

1851 - 1857 Family moves to Liverpool, England while her father served as American<br />

consul in Liverpool; then to London, Paris, Rome and Florence, Italy 1<br />

1860 Family moves back to the Wayside in Concord. Mass. and continues<br />

schooling at Dio Lewis’ school. 2<br />

May 19 , 1864 Nathaniel <strong>Hawthorne</strong> died<br />

1868 Family moves to Dresden, Germany; during that time <strong>Rose</strong> meets<br />

George Parsons Lathrop and eventually relocates to England<br />

1871 Sophia <strong>Hawthorne</strong> died<br />

Sept. 11, 1871 <strong>Rose</strong> marries George Lathrop in St. Luke’s Anglican Church, London<br />

Nov. 10, 1876 Francis <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop born<br />

1879 Family moves back to the Wayside<br />

Feb. 6, 1881 Francis <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop tragically dies of diphtheria<br />

1881 The couple left Concord and after spending a short time in Europe, moved to New York<br />

where <strong>Rose</strong> began to focus in earnest on her literary career. 3 Her poems and short stories<br />

were published in Harpers Weekly, The Atlantic Monthly, and the Century Magazine.<br />

Soon, George Lathrop’s health began to decline, most likely as a result of alcoholism.<br />

1887 <strong>Rose</strong> and George leave Wayside and live in New London, Connecticut and begin a friendship<br />

with Alfred and Adelaide Chappell, whose Catholic faith influences them greatly 4<br />

1888 Wrote a book of poems, Along the Shore<br />

Mar. 19, 1891 George and <strong>Rose</strong> are received into the Catholic Church by Fr. Alfred Young, C.S.P., at St.<br />

Paul the Apostle in New York City. 5<br />

1895 <strong>Rose</strong> and George separate.<br />

Summer 1896 <strong>Rose</strong> attends a retreat with the Sisters of Charity in Halifax. 6<br />

June 1896 Enrolls in a three month nursing course at New York’s Cancer Hospital. 7<br />

Sept. 15, 1896 After finishing school, <strong>Rose</strong> rented a flat on Scammel Street in the lower east side of Manhattan<br />

to care for cancer patients and then moved to 668 Water Street; <strong>Rose</strong> was 45 years<br />

old. 8<br />

Feb. 1897 <strong>Rose</strong> completes Memories of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> to raise money to care for the cancerous poor. 9<br />

Nov. 1897 Alice Huber, a successful portrait painter read an article written by <strong>Rose</strong> about caring for<br />

the cancerous poor and plans to visit <strong>Rose</strong>.<br />

Dec. 15, 1897 Alice Huber introduced to <strong>Rose</strong> by Fr. Fidelis Stone, a Passionist priest and starts to assist<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> one day a week.<br />

____________________________________<br />

1 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> – Mother Alphonsa Lothrop (1851 – 1926), http://www.eldritchpress.org/nh/rose.html<br />

2 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop Papers, Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Archives, <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, New York<br />

3 Ibid<br />

4 Ibid<br />

5 Ibid<br />

6 The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> 1900 – 2000 Centennial Celebration Booklet, Editions du Signe<br />

7 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>’s Great Compassion, September 1986<br />

8 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop Papers, Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Archives, <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, New York<br />

9 http://www.eldritchpress.org/nh/rose.html<br />

eLumen ate Page 7


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BIOGRAPHICAL CHRONOLOGY CONTINUED<br />

Fall 2012<br />

March 24, 1898 Alice leaves her Brooklyn residence and joins <strong>Rose</strong> full time<br />

April 10, 1898 George Lathrop died in Roosevelt Hospital; 10 11 there is a memorial in Greenwood Cemetery,<br />

Brooklyn, New York 12<br />

April 20, 1899 <strong>Rose</strong>’s work is recognized publicly by Archbishop Michael A. Corrigan<br />

May 1, 1899 Attorney and benefactor Mr. J. Warren Green, whom lost his wife to cancer, placed a down<br />

payment on a home two blocks away at 426 Cherry Street. <strong>Rose</strong> and Alice named it St.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong>’s Free Home in honor of St. <strong>Rose</strong> of Lima at the suggestion of Rev. Clement<br />

Thuente, O.P. 13 . He also suggests that <strong>Rose</strong> and Alice become Dominican Tertiaries like<br />

St. <strong>Rose</strong> of Lima. 14 Mr. Green provides financial and legal support to <strong>Rose</strong> until his death<br />

in 1918.<br />

Sept. 14, 1899 <strong>Rose</strong> and Alice become Dominican Tertiaries: Sr. Mary Alphonsa and Sr. Mary <strong>Rose</strong>.<br />

Dec. 25 , 1899 Fr. Thuente advises <strong>Rose</strong> and Alice to spend two days with the Dominicans in Caldwell,<br />

N.J.<br />

Dec 8, 1900 Archbishop Corrigan gives permission to <strong>Rose</strong> (Sr. Alphonsa) and Alice (Sr. <strong>Rose</strong>) to wear<br />

the Dominican Habit and took their first vows. Fr. Thuente presided. A community was<br />

formed using the Rule of St. Augustine and the Constitutions of the <strong>Third</strong> <strong>Order</strong> of St.<br />

Dominic given to them by the Dominican Sisters of the Congregation of Our Lady of the<br />

Rosary (?)<br />

Jan. 24, 1901 The community is incorporated as The Servants of Relief for Incurable Cancer, which<br />

would eventually become the Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

June 1, 1901 Mother Alphonsa and postulants purchase a hotel in Westchester County and call it Rosary<br />

Hill Home. It was also used as the motherhouse and novitiate for the Dominican Sisters.<br />

Sr. <strong>Rose</strong> remains at St. <strong>Rose</strong>’s Home as the superior.<br />

Mar. 25, 1906 Congregation of St. <strong>Rose</strong> of Lima receives diploma of affiliation with the Dominican <strong>Order</strong>.<br />

15 The decree was signed by the Rev. Hyacinth M. Cormier, O.P. 16<br />

1906-1907 Mother Alphonsa begins publishing Christ’s Poor and writes about the daily life of the community<br />

and her spiritual insights and the financial state of the charity.<br />

1909 Receives Apostolic Benediction from Pope Pius X.<br />

1912 A new St. <strong>Rose</strong>’s Home is constructed on Jackson Street<br />

April 16, 1922 Mother Alphonsa writes an article in the New York Times Magazine’s Book Review to raise<br />

funds to build a new Rosary Hill Home; the public responds generously.<br />

1924 The first building of the new Rosary Hill Complex is completed and named St. Joseph’s<br />

Hall.<br />

July 9, 1926 Mother Alphonsa died in her sleep; Sr. <strong>Rose</strong> succeeds as Superior General Mother.<br />

Late 1920’s The Rule is approved by Patrick Cardinal Hayes.<br />

1930 Sacred Heart Home is opened in Philadelphia<br />

____________________________<br />

10 “The Remarkable <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>”, George Weigel, The Catholic Difference, September 16, 2009<br />

11 The Anthonian, Saint Anthony’s Guild, <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Edition<br />

12 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop Papers, Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Archives, <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, New York<br />

13 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>’s Great Compassion, September 1986<br />

14 The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> 1900 – 2000 Centennial Celebration Booklet, Editions du Signe<br />

15 The Founding of the Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

16 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop Papers, Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Archives, <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, New York<br />

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BIOGRAPHICAL CHRONOLOGY CONTINUED<br />

Fall 2012<br />

1932 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop Home opened in Fall River, Massachusetts; closes in 2002. 17<br />

1939 Our Lady of Perpetual Help Home opens in Atlanta, Georgia.<br />

Dec. 7, 1941 Our Lady of Good Counsel Home is opened in St. Paul, Minnesota; closes in 2009 18<br />

Sept. 30, 1942 Mother <strong>Rose</strong> died in her sleep.<br />

Nov. 1942 Mother M. Pascal Flanagan succeeds Mother <strong>Rose</strong><br />

1948 Mother M. Siena Frey serves as mother general; the original St. <strong>Rose</strong>’s Home and the Sacred<br />

Heart Home is replaced during her tenure.<br />

1958 Holy Family Home is opened in Cleveland, Ohio; closes in 2004<br />

1960 Mother M. Elizabeth Chudley elected as mother general; improvements were made to the<br />

motherhouse and a new structure was started to replace the Our Lady of Perpetual Help<br />

Home in Atlanta<br />

1973 – 1981 Mother M. Engela Bott was elected as mother general; work was started on a new Home in<br />

St. Paul and the motherhouse.<br />

1981 – 1989 Mother M Bernadette Meehan was elected as mother general; the new St. Paul Home was<br />

dedicated and repairs were done to the Home in Cleveland.<br />

1989 Mother Anne Marie Holden was elected mother general; improvements made to the new<br />

motherhouse and guided the community in using computer technology.<br />

1997 Mother Marie Edward Deutsch was elected as ninth mother general.<br />

March 11, 2000 Recognition of the Dominican Sisters of St. <strong>Rose</strong> of Lima by Pope John Paul II as an Institute<br />

of Pontifical Right. 19<br />

Feb. 4, 2003 Edward Cardinal Egan of the New York Archdiocese gave his approval to begin the diocesan<br />

process for the cause of the canonization of <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> (Mother Mary Alphonsa,<br />

O.P.). Names Rev Gabriel O’Donnell, O.P., Postulator of the campaign.<br />

2009 St. Catherine of Siena Home opens in Kisimu, Kenya. 20<br />

2011 Our Lady of Peace Cancer Home opens (formerly Our Lady of Good Counsel) under the<br />

sponsorship of the Franciscans.<br />

________________________________<br />

17 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop Papers,<br />

Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Archives,<br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong>, New York<br />

<br />

FACTS ABOUT MOTHER ALPHONSA<br />

What She Authored, and What Others Wrote About Her…<br />

Mother Mary Alphonsa received<br />

the following honors…<br />

Rotary Medal in 1926<br />

National Institute of Social Sciences Medal<br />

An honorary degree from Bowdoin College,<br />

Nathaniel <strong>Hawthorne</strong>’s alma mater in 1925<br />

National Institute of Social Sciences Medal,<br />

1915<br />

18 Ibid.<br />

19 Ibid.<br />

20 Ibid.<br />

Oncology Nursing Society Lifetime Achieve‐<br />

ment Award, 2001‐2003<br />

A cablegram from Pope Pius XI on occasion of Sil‐<br />

ver Jubilee in 1924<br />

Hospital Apostolate Award, 2001<br />

Servant of God Award presented by the Knights of<br />

Columbus, Thornwood, NY, 2002<br />

A Key to the City of Atlanta, 1973<br />

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Atlanta’s Community Service Award, 1996<br />

She also wrote about working<br />

with the cancerous poor…<br />

Streetcar Essay, 1896<br />

Numerous published newspaper appeals, 1898‐<br />

1923<br />

“A Cheerful View of a Hard Problem,” Catholic<br />

World, 1899<br />

Sketch of Aims and Work of St. <strong>Rose</strong>’s Free Home, 1899‐<br />

1900<br />

“Serving the Sick Poor,” 1900<br />

“Our Farm in a Nutshell,” 1902<br />

“A Knock at the Door,” handwritten<br />

drafts, ca. 1910<br />

Published the following poetry…<br />

Published poems, 1882‐1892, n.d.<br />

“Duty,” (first poem, written as a<br />

child), n.d.<br />

“Dear Brother,” 1874<br />

“A Traveller,”1883 (exhibit)<br />

“Peace,” 1890<br />

“Endless Resources,” n.d.<br />

“Faded Holiness,” n.d.<br />

“Good‐morrow,” n.d.<br />

“Life,” n.d.<br />

“Martial Music,” n.d.<br />

“Night Shadows,” n.d.<br />

“Oh Bother the Servants Say I,” n.d.<br />

“Oh Sultan,” n.d.<br />

“Perfect Dolls,” n.d.<br />

“Phalanxed Pines,” n.d.<br />

“Repose,” n.d.<br />

“The Spirit of a Nation Sings,” n.d.<br />

“The Unforgotten,” n.d.<br />

“What We Give,” n.d<br />

Published Writings…<br />

Groton Monument Association Celebration, poem, 1891<br />

“My Father’s Literary Methods,” Ladies Home Jour‐<br />

nal, 1894<br />

A Story of Courage, 1894<br />

“Fun Beams,” 1884<br />

Along the Shore, 1888<br />

“<strong>Hawthorne</strong> as a Worker,” The Cambridge Magazine,<br />

FACTS Continued<br />

Fall 2012<br />

1896<br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong> Centenary (photocopy), 1904<br />

Memories of <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, 1923<br />

Memories of <strong>Hawthorne</strong>: Contracts, 1896‐1926<br />

Memories of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> : Library of Congress,<br />

1897<br />

Memories of <strong>Hawthorne</strong>: Printers plates, n.d.<br />

List of articles and poems published in Harper’s<br />

Magazine, 1926<br />

“Unloved,” Atlantic Monthly, 1883<br />

“Some Memories of <strong>Hawthorne</strong>” Atlantic<br />

Monthly, 1896<br />

“Impress of the Crucifix” On the<br />

Heart of Saint Clare of Monte Falce,<br />

an<br />

Augustinian Nun, n.d (Published in<br />

In Praise of Nuns: An Anthology of<br />

Verse, 1943)<br />

Articles and Essays written by<br />

others about Mother Alphonsa<br />

“A Legacy from <strong>Hawthorne</strong>,”<br />

Maurice Francis Egan, New York<br />

Times Book Review and Magazine,<br />

1922<br />

“The Hill of Pain and Mercy,”<br />

George N. Shuster, The Ave Maria,<br />

1926<br />

“Daughters of Genius,” Clifford Smyth, Literary Di‐<br />

gest, 1926<br />

“Valiant Women,” The Field Afar (Maryknoll),<br />

1926<br />

“Mother Alphonsa, O.S.D.,” Annette S. Driscoll,<br />

Rosary Magazine, 1926<br />

“A Daughter of <strong>Hawthorne</strong>,” Julian <strong>Hawthorne</strong>,<br />

Atlantic Monthly, 1928<br />

“The <strong>Rose</strong> of All the <strong>Hawthorne</strong>s,” Katherine<br />

Burton, The Catholic World, 1936<br />

“Children of the Wayside,” Margaret Lothrop,<br />

Child Life, 1938<br />

“For God and the Poor,” Grace Fromhold, West‐<br />

chester Life, 1948<br />

“Woman With the Kit,” Thomas Parrott, C.M.,<br />

The Vincentian, 1949<br />

“The Most Unforgettable Character I’ve Met,”<br />

Hildegarde <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, Readers Digest, 1950<br />

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“Mother Alphonsa,” from The <strong>Hawthorne</strong>s: Seven<br />

Generations of an American Family by Vernon<br />

Loggins, 1951<br />

“<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>: A Flower of Faith,” Ted<br />

Alexander, Catholic Home Messenger, 1953<br />

“Not Design, But Destiny,” <strong>Rose</strong> Michele Wan‐<br />

dell, The Cross and the Crown, 1964<br />

The Apostolate of <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>,” Sr. Mary<br />

Eucharia, O.P., Sacred Heart. Messenger, 1965<br />

Entry from The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1966<br />

“<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop,” Sr. Mary Irenaea,<br />

O.S.F., Annals of Our Lady of the Angels, 1968<br />

Entry from Notable American Women, 1607‐1950,<br />

1971<br />

“The More Things Change, the More They are<br />

the Same,” The Anthonian, 1972<br />

“Nathaniel <strong>Hawthorne</strong>’s Gift to the Church,”<br />

Immaculata, 1976<br />

“The Influence of Nathaniel <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Upon<br />

the Philosophy and Attitudes of His Daugh‐<br />

ter, Mother Alphonsa, Foundress of the Ser‐<br />

vants of Relief for Incurable Cancer,” Sr.<br />

Mary Benedict Bogart, O.P., 1978<br />

“The <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Story,” Boniface Hanley,<br />

O.F.M., Catholic Digest, 1980<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop: Her Father’s Daughter by<br />

Jennifer Pearce Lowell, 1986<br />

“For These, the Least of My Brethren,”<br />

Clementine Lenta, The Key, 1987<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, Jonathan Kemeyis, 1989<br />

“A 19th Century Servant of ‘the Poorest of the<br />

Poor,’” Jill Boughton, New Heaven/New<br />

Earth, 1990<br />

“Death with Dignity,” Catholic Health World,<br />

1992<br />

“<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop: Servant of the Dying<br />

Poor,” Linda E. Sabin, Journal of Community<br />

Nursing, 2002<br />

This Lovely <strong>Rose</strong> Traded Literary Fame for<br />

Foul Bandages, Christian History Institutes<br />

Glimpses, 2002<br />

Out of Many Hearts, WordsFitlySpoken.com, 2003<br />

“<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop: ‘A Fire Was Lighted<br />

in My Heart,’” Eucharist, 2003<br />

“<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop: A Tertiary Accord‐<br />

FACTS Continued<br />

Fall 2012<br />

ing to the Plan of Divine Providence,” Sr.<br />

Mary de Paul, O.P., The Dominican Torch,<br />

2003<br />

“Endurance,” Donald DeMarco, Lay Witness,<br />

Sept.‐Oct. 2003<br />

“Sister Patriots: American Catholic Nuns<br />

‘Friend of the Dying Poor,’” Elizabeth Kuhn,<br />

Faith and Family, 2003<br />

“<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>: Serving Christ’s Poor in the<br />

Spirit of St. Dominic,” Amylee Ann Quarta‐<br />

raro (Sr. Agnes Mary Quartararo, O.P.)<br />

“<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> and a More Humane Vision<br />

of Health Care,” Edward Short, Inside‐<br />

Catholic.com, 2009<br />

”<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> and the Communion of<br />

Saints,” Edward Short, The Human Life Re‐<br />

view, Winter 2010<br />

Books about Mother Alphonsa<br />

Mother Alphonsa, James J. Walsh, 1930<br />

Sorrow Built a Bridge, Katherine Burton, 1937<br />

A Fire Was Lighted, Theodore Maynard, 1948<br />

On Wings of Fire, Marguerite Vance, 1955<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>: The Pilgrimage of Nathaniel Haw‐<br />

thorne’s Daughter, Arthur and Elizabeth<br />

Odell Sheehan, 1959<br />

Out of Many Hearts, Sr. Mary Joseph, O.P., 1965<br />

To Myself a Stranger, Patricia Dunlavy Valenti,<br />

1991<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop: Selected Writings, Diane<br />

Culbertson, O.P., 1993<br />

A Legacy of Love, Alberta Hapenney, 1999<br />

Plays and Poems<br />

Mercy is My Dwelling Place: A Play in Two Acts,<br />

by L. Robert Griffin, 2009<br />

The Red Cross Angel, by Felix O’Neill, n.d.<br />

Tenement,<br />

New York City<br />

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THE HEART AND MIND OF ROSE HAWTHORNE<br />

Growing up in Wayside, Concord Massachusetts<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> grew up in a house that knew the footsteps and mighty presences of the<br />

founders of American literature: the Akotts, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry<br />

Thoreau, the hermit of Walden Pond, and Orestes Brownson….With a loving<br />

family atmosphere and great intellectual and artistic stimulation, the Haw‐<br />

thorne home became an ideal background for the formation of <strong>Rose</strong>ʹs young<br />

mind. 1<br />

An Unexpected Blessing<br />

Fall 2012<br />

There was an interesting little incident during this Rome visit. <strong>Rose</strong> and her mother were taking a walk through the<br />

Vatican Gardens, and <strong>Rose</strong>, as usual, was dashing about, peering first at one flower and then another. She bumped sud‐<br />

denly into someone walking toward her. To her surprise and alarm she saw that the person she had hit was the Holy<br />

Father himself, strolling about his small domain. Mrs. <strong>Hawthorne</strong> looked up at her daughterʹs explosive ʺOh!ʺ and<br />

came forward to apologize. But Pius IX only smiled at her little girl. He put his thin white hand on the tumbled red<br />

curls and gave her his blessing. 2<br />

“She never put herself above others, but was always the servant of those she was called to aid. Even in<br />

her role of religious superior of her fellow Dominican Sisters, her love was never hidden. Reputed to be<br />

strict in expecting careful observance of the rule of life the Sisters followed, she was always loving.” –<br />

Fr. Gabriel B. O’Donnell, O.P. Postulator of the Cause of <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>3 Who was <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>?<br />

She was an American<br />

woman ‐ tracing her<br />

ancestry to the original<br />

Massachusetts Bay Col‐<br />

ony.<br />

She was surrounded by<br />

the American literary<br />

world.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> loved America! ‐<br />

She had a portrait of<br />

George Washington at<br />

the entrance of the Rosary Hill.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> was a wife who loved her husband but suf‐<br />

fered from his excessive drinking.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> was a mother who loved her son and suffered<br />

tremendously from his death as a young child.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> was a convert to Catholicism. She struggled<br />

to find the Truth and to find her role in the Church.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> was a Dominican!<br />

Nathaniel <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

Her acts of charity comforted, consoled and taught<br />

the sanctity and the dignity of the human person.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> was a woman of deep prayer.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> loved and cared for people, seeing in them the<br />

suffering Christ, and wished to give them the dig‐<br />

nity they deserved.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> was the foundress of a congregation and said<br />

that the purpose of the congregation was ʺto fit itʹs<br />

members for the beatific vision.ʺ<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> was a woman of great trust in Godʹs Provi‐<br />

dence. Her last dollars went to others and were al‐<br />

ways replenished.<br />

______________________<br />

1 The Anthonian, Saint Anthony’s Guild, <strong>Rose</strong><br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong> Edition<br />

2 Ibid.<br />

3 The <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Guild Newsletter. Vol. 2, No. 1<br />

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In all of the above, so many people can identify<br />

with her and perhaps feel that she might inter‐<br />

cede to God on their behalf. And so <strong>Rose</strong> is a<br />

gift to the Church and all people seriously<br />

striving for holiness, looking for support and a<br />

model to follow. 4<br />

<strong>Rose</strong>’s attitude for caring for the poor: <strong>Rose</strong><br />

closed her newspaper appeal with the follow‐<br />

ing: “Let the woman who begs for care have com‐<br />

fort, and bestow on this representative of Christ a<br />

little gentle attention until she dies. This is all, yet<br />

it requires the sacrifice of your life. But that is why<br />

Christ asked it, and blesses with unending reward<br />

the simple choice.” This statement was the one<br />

that drawn Alice Huber to look for <strong>Rose</strong>; and<br />

when they met, Alice decided to join her. 5<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>ʹs piety ʺwas completely<br />

dominated by her concern for the work to be<br />

done: the needs of the patients. When <strong>Rose</strong><br />

wrote in her diary that she wanted to be of the<br />

poor, she knew what that desire implied. Her<br />

original concept of the ministry was one that<br />

the sisters were never to change. They were to<br />

be servants with all that the concept necessi‐<br />

tated.ʺ 6<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> served as a servant. In one of<br />

her newspaper appeals for funds, <strong>Rose</strong> wrote:<br />

ʺI am trying to serve the poor as a servant. I wish to<br />

serve the cancerous poor because they are more<br />

avoided than any other class of sufferers; and I wish<br />

to go to them as a poor creature myself.ʺ<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

moved into a three‐<br />

room cold‐water flat on<br />

New York Cityʹs im‐<br />

poverished Lower East<br />

Side and began to<br />

nurse the poor with in‐<br />

curable cancer. She<br />

said at the time: ʺNo<br />

HEART AND MIND CONTINUED<br />

Fall 2012<br />

description had given me a real knowledge of<br />

how dark the passages are in the daytime, how<br />

miserably inadequate the water supply, how<br />

impossible that the masses of poor in tene‐<br />

ments should keep themselves or their quarters<br />

clean.ʺ But keeping her focus on God, she re‐<br />

solved ʺ... to take the lowest class we know<br />

both in poverty and suffering and put them in<br />

such a condition, that if our Lord knocked at<br />

the door we should not be ashamed to show<br />

what we have done.ʺ7 Mother Alphonsa insisted that all of the nurs‐<br />

ing was to be done by the Sisters. There was<br />

to be no hired help. (Eventually male orderlies<br />

were employed for assistance with men pa‐<br />

tients.) Referring to the Sistersʹ work, <strong>Rose</strong><br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong> wrote: ʺA surgeon among hun‐<br />

dreds of wounded soldiers brings a cup of wa‐<br />

ter and a little care to a few of them ‐‐ all he can<br />

do he does ‐‐ with a groan of appeal to Heaven;<br />

and in this feeble though devoted way a few<br />

women see and succor suffering women who<br />

are agonized and forlorn.ʺ8 Of her religious and charitable beliefs, she<br />

wrote ʺA great deal is involved in listening to<br />

our Lord, and certainly an active obedience to<br />

His teachings may be regarded as of the first<br />

necessity.ʺ9 10<br />

_____________________<br />

4 Mother Marie Edward, O.P. “What does it matter that<br />

the world know She is a Saint?” <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Happenings<br />

(Winter 2002/2003)<br />

5 The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> 1900 – 2000<br />

Centennial Celebration Booklet, Editions du Signe<br />

6 Sr. Culbertson, O.P. editor of <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

Lathrop, Selected Writings, Paulist Press, 1993<br />

7 http://www.concordma.com/magazine/autumn05/<br />

rosehawthorn.html<br />

8 Ibid.<br />

9 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>…A woman Ahead of Her Time,<br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong> Happenings, Spring 1994<br />

10 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop, Selected writings, Edited<br />

with an introduction by Diana Culbertson, O.P.<br />

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Mother Alphonsa’s constant thought was of<br />

God…11Among the effects found after her<br />

death were several pages of jottings, which<br />

give evidence ʹof her constant thought of God.<br />

ʺIf there are any flowers left in the garden<br />

of our lives. Of selfish enjoyment, let us gather<br />

them as a gift to Jesus Christ although he does<br />

not beg for them.”<br />

ʺI will obey God anywhere, at any time,<br />

with courage!ʺ<br />

ʺI will see all things only through the<br />

presence of God, thus freeing myself of personal‐<br />

ity and forgetting my existence.”<br />

ʺI will never defend myself, complain of<br />

others.”<br />

“I will regard creatures in the spirit of Je‐<br />

sus Christ.”<br />

Response to Need<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> had her first patient before she unpacked<br />

her bags. Louis Stellar a seven year old Jewish<br />

boy, the son of an immigrant. The lad had can‐<br />

cer. Soon there were other outpatients to care<br />

for, most of them suffering from cancer, and<br />

some just suffering from old age and poverty.<br />

She turned down no one. She went from tene‐<br />

ment to tenement. Her diary reveals that on a<br />

typical day in October, 1896, she<br />

• fed and clothed a starving mother and child;<br />

• changed the dressings twice that day for a<br />

cancer patient<br />

• visited an elderly woman suffering from<br />

consumption<br />

• gently and successfully prevented an eviction<br />

• brought food to a child dying with meningitis.<br />

Her dedication to the poor led her to seek<br />

alms for them. For Nathaniel <strong>Hawthorne</strong>ʹs<br />

daughter, with proud Yankee blood in her<br />

veins, begging was a bitter pill to swallow. She<br />

did not complain about it. However, in her di‐<br />

ary we get a glimpse of how painful it was for<br />

her. ʺThe distance of Fifth Avenue,” she wrote<br />

HEART AND MIND CONTINUED<br />

Fall 2012<br />

of a begging excursion, ʺsometimes seems as<br />

far and as frozen as the road to the now famous<br />

mines of Alaska. That is, it seems so when I<br />

stand in my little rooms very nearly at the end<br />

of my money for the time being and ask myself<br />

if have the courage to enter the homes of the<br />

well‐to‐do and the rich and beg for the homes<br />

that are destitute.” 12<br />

Thinking about the death of her father, Na‐<br />

thaniel <strong>Hawthorne</strong>: “He died the day before<br />

my thirteenth birthday. .. Even as a child,<br />

knowing that he could not think me a remu‐<br />

nerative companion, I realized how remarkable<br />

it was that in all his being there was, not an<br />

atom of the poison of contempt. ...His hand<br />

was ready to grasp any hand, because it was a<br />

human creatureʹs, whose destiny was a part of<br />

every destiny‐even Christʹs.” 13<br />

Upon the death of her son, Francie: <strong>Rose</strong><br />

wrote a poem about him in 1883 and published<br />

it in Along the Shore:<br />

I loved a child as we should love<br />

Each other everywhere;<br />

I cared more for his happiness<br />

Than I dreaded my own despair.<br />

I gave him all my buoyant<br />

Hope for my future years.<br />

I gave him whatever melody<br />

My voice had steeped in tears.<br />

I am glad I lavished my worthiest<br />

To fashion his greater worth;<br />

Since he will live in heaven,<br />

I shall lie content in the earth.<br />

_________________<br />

11 The Anthonian, Saint Anthony’s Guild, <strong>Rose</strong><br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong> Edition<br />

12 The Anthonian, Saint Anthony’s Guild, <strong>Rose</strong><br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong> Edition<br />

13 The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> 1900 – 2000<br />

Centennial Celebration Booklet, Editions du Signe<br />

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“Francie” was five years old when he died of<br />

diphtheria. 14<br />

Upon the death of her husband, George<br />

Lathrop: “As I stood beside his body soon after<br />

death, the beauty, the nobility and exquisite<br />

gentleness of his life ... spoke plainly to me of<br />

his virtues, and the welcome our Lord had<br />

given him into His rest. My own soul was<br />

trembling in the dark uncertainty of all unwor‐<br />

thiness.” 15<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> completed Memories of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> in Feb‐<br />

ruary 1897. She closed her book by finishing<br />

the preface: This is the explanation of my re‐<br />

turn, in the company of the friends of my father<br />

and mother, to an old garden, a familiar dis‐<br />

course, and a circle of life that embraced so<br />

much beauty. Toward the end of her life she<br />

would write “ If there are any flowers left in<br />

the garden of our Lives, let us gather them as a<br />

gift to Jesus Christ although he does not beg for<br />

them.” 16<br />

In her appeal for help: In one Sunday paper<br />

she wrote an article concerning the plight of the<br />

cancerous poor and of the desperate need for<br />

kindhearted women to work along with her.<br />

ʺLet the poor, the patient, the destitute and<br />

hopeless;ʹ she wrote, ʺreceive from our compas‐<br />

sion what we would give to our own families if<br />

we were really generous to them. Let the<br />

woman who begs for care have comfort; and<br />

bestow upon this representative of Christ a lit‐<br />

tle gentle attention till she dies. This is all. Yet<br />

it requires the sacrifice of oneʹs life. But that is<br />

why Christ asked it and blesses with unending<br />

reward the simple choice;ʹ The words moved<br />

many young women to consider joining <strong>Rose</strong>. 17<br />

lll<br />

The Holy Father, Pope John Paul II, spoke well<br />

as to why individuals are promoted [for saint‐<br />

hood]. Their lives witness the love of God to us<br />

<br />

Fall 2012<br />

who still are on the journey<br />

to our heavenly home and<br />

our life in the Trinity. They<br />

show us that it can be done,<br />

and in a sense cheer us on.<br />

The Saint is an embodiment<br />

of a particular light of the<br />

Gospel. The Saints bring into focus another<br />

piece of Christʹs message for us. 18<br />

__________________<br />

14 The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> 1900 – 2000<br />

Centennial Celebration Booklet, Editions du Signe<br />

15 Ibid.<br />

16 The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> 1900 – 2000<br />

Centennial Celebration Booklet, Editions du Signe<br />

17 The Anthonian, St. Anthony Guild<br />

18 Mother Marie Edward, O.P. “What does it matter that<br />

the world know She is a Saint?” <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Happenings<br />

(Winter 2002/2003)<br />

Quotes by <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

(Mother M. Alphonsa)<br />

“I should like to feel that the hearts of those who<br />

help the poor are warmed toward them.”<br />

“Hope: to take the neediest class you know — both<br />

in poverty and suffering — and put them in such a<br />

condition that if our Lord knocked at the door I<br />

should not be ashamed to show what I have done.<br />

This is great Hope.”<br />

Scammel Street Residence, New York City, 1896<br />

eLumen ate Page 15


ATE<br />

PEOPLE IN THE LIFE OF ROSE HAWTHORNE<br />

Through God’s grace we are given family and<br />

friends to share in the joys and sufferings along our<br />

journey of life. <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> was blessed with<br />

many friends who fostered her vocation and helped<br />

her with her vocation in caring for the poor:<br />

Sophia Peabody and Nathaniel <strong>Hawthorne</strong>:<br />

Members of New York’s literary elite and <strong>Rose</strong><br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong>’s parents who were both writers; Nathaniel<br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong> wrote “The Scarlet Letter” hoping<br />

to earn enough from it to take care of his family.<br />

They impressed upon her the true meaning of life<br />

and the need to live it with sincerity and care. Her<br />

parents' spiritual vision heightened <strong>Rose</strong>'s urgent<br />

sense of purpose wherever she found herself. 1 The<br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong>’s had three children – Una, Julian and<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>. Nathaniel died 13 years after<br />

<strong>Rose</strong>’s birth; Sophia passed away seven years<br />

later. Julian decided to return to the United States<br />

prior to Sophia’s final illness. Upon Sophia’s death<br />

Una remained in London and <strong>Rose</strong> return to America;<br />

Una passed away 11 years after Sophia’s<br />

death.<br />

George Parsons Lathrop: Met <strong>Rose</strong> in London<br />

and married in 1871. He was a writer and editor of<br />

the Atlantic Monthly magazine.<br />

Francis “Francie” <strong>Hawthorne</strong>: Only child of <strong>Rose</strong><br />

and George, who died of diphtheria at age five.<br />

Mrs. Mary Watson: A patient at New York Cancer<br />

Hospital (Memorial Hospital) who <strong>Rose</strong> met on the<br />

first day of nursing class; Advanced cancer had<br />

eaten away the center of Mrs. Watson's face. <strong>Rose</strong><br />

had to observe as the bandages were removed and<br />

the lesions dressed. She survived the ordeal and<br />

never again flinched at the ravages of cancer. 2<br />

Louis Stellar: <strong>Rose</strong>’s very first cancer patient was<br />

a seven year old Jewish boy, the son of an immigrant.<br />

3<br />

Alice Huber: Joined <strong>Rose</strong> in her care of the cancerous<br />

poor in 1898 and eventually became a Dominican<br />

Tertiary with <strong>Rose</strong>; together they founded<br />

the Servants of the Poor which eventually became<br />

the Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong>. "When I find a<br />

work of perfect charity, I will join it” she once told a<br />

friend on another occasion she blurted in jest, "I<br />

think I'll have to found a community of my own.” 4<br />

Mother Alphonsa (<strong>Rose</strong>) and Sister M. <strong>Rose</strong> (Alice)<br />

would work side by side for 28 years.<br />

Father Fidelis Stone: A Passionist Priest who introduced<br />

Alice Huber to <strong>Rose</strong> while <strong>Rose</strong> was going<br />

Fall 2012<br />

around door to door and caring for the cancerous<br />

poor.<br />

Fr. Clement M. Thuente, O.P.: A young Dominican<br />

priest who urged <strong>Rose</strong> and Alice to become<br />

Dominican Tertiaries upon visiting them while they<br />

were caring for the poor at the Water Street tenement.<br />

5 6 Profoundly impressed, he said as his<br />

glance rested on a little statue of St. <strong>Rose</strong>: "Oh, ladies,<br />

if you want to keep up this life and work, you<br />

will need most special graces. Join the <strong>Third</strong> <strong>Order</strong><br />

of St. Dominic like St. <strong>Rose</strong>." 7<br />

Alfred and Adelaide Chappell: <strong>Rose</strong> and George<br />

met this couple when they left New York City and<br />

moved to London Connecticut in 1887; the Chappell’s<br />

Catholic faith had a great affect on them and<br />

they eventually converted to the Catholic faith in<br />

1891. 8<br />

Archbishop Michael Corrigan: Publicly recognizes<br />

<strong>Rose</strong>’s work and then later gave Mother<br />

Alphonsa permission to receive postulants and to<br />

purchase Rosary Hill, as well as letters from<br />

Archbishop John Cardinal Farley and Archbishop<br />

Patrick Cardinal Hayes regarding permission for<br />

building projects at St. <strong>Rose</strong>’s and Rosary Hill.<br />

eLumen ate Page 16<br />

9 10<br />

When it was suggested to His Excellency that it was<br />

a most extraordinary privilege to give the Habit to<br />

Secular Tertiaries, he answered: "It is extraordinary,<br />

but remember they are doing a most extraordinary,<br />

heroic work." If this work be of men, it will come to<br />

naught. If it be of God, you cannot overthrow<br />

it.'" (Acts v38,39). 11<br />

___________________<br />

1 Fr. Gabriel O’Donnell. Letter from the Postulator for the<br />

Cause, <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Guild Winter/Spring 2012<br />

2 Founding of the Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

3 The Anthonian, St. Anthony’s Guild<br />

4 The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> 1900 – 2000 Centennial<br />

Celebration Booklet, Editions du Signe<br />

5 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop Papers, Dominican Sisters of<br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong> Archives, <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, New York<br />

6 The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> 1900 – 2000 Centennial<br />

Celebration Booklet, Editions du Signe<br />

7 The founding of the Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

8 <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Lathrop Papers, Dominican Sisters of<br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong> Archives, <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, New York<br />

9 Ibid.<br />

10 The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong> 1900 – 2000 Centennial<br />

Celebration Booklet, Editions du Signe<br />

11 The Founding of the Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong>


ATE<br />

Hyacinth M. Cormier, O.P: Now Blessed Hyacinth<br />

M. Cormier; Master General of the Dominican<br />

<strong>Order</strong> elected in 1908.<br />

J. Warren Greene: A wealthy Manhattan attorney<br />

whose wife died of cancer; he raised<br />

funds and assisted <strong>Rose</strong> to obtain a larger<br />

home on Cherry Street. He continued to provide<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> free legal advice and financial support<br />

over the years. 12<br />

Doctor E. Miller: Provided free medical assistance<br />

to <strong>Rose</strong> at the beginning of her ministry.<br />

13<br />

Augustinian Father Daniel O'Mahoney: A<br />

popular preacher whom promised daily prayers<br />

and promoted her work from the pulpit. 14<br />

Fr. I. M. Cothonay, O.P.: After two novenas<br />

were made to the Sacred Heart, and on the final<br />

day of the second novena, came heaven's<br />

answer. A French Dominican who heard that<br />

Mother Alphonsa was running out of space at<br />

their Home on Cherry Street told them his community<br />

was selling a hotel in <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, NY.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> purchased it and renamed it Rosary<br />

Hill. 15<br />

Father Alfred Young, C.S.P.: Received<br />

George and <strong>Rose</strong> as Catholics at St. Paul the<br />

Apostle Church in New York. 16<br />

Emma Lazarus: A friend of<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> and socialite who<br />

spoke out and wrote about<br />

social injustice and wrote the<br />

words engraved on the<br />

Statue of Liberty: ”Give me<br />

your tired, your poor, Your<br />

huddled masses yearning to<br />

breathe free; Send these, the<br />

homeless, tempest-tossed,<br />

to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door.”<br />

Emma died of cancer at a very young age and<br />

her death had a great impact on <strong>Rose</strong>. 17<br />

Seamstress: A poor seamstress whose treatment<br />

and death from cancer horrified <strong>Rose</strong><br />

upon hearing about it from a parish priest.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> questioned who should be responsible<br />

and then realized: “A fire was then lighted in my<br />

heart, where it still burns. I set my whole being<br />

PEOPLE CONTINUED<br />

Fall 2012<br />

to endeavor to bring consolation to the cancerous<br />

poor.” 18<br />

Edward Cardinal Egan: Archbishop of the<br />

New York Diocese who gave his blessing and<br />

approval to begin the diocesan process which<br />

opens the cause of her canonization. 19 The<br />

Cardinal also appointed a diocesan tribunal<br />

and a historical Privacy Information commission<br />

whose joint purpose is to investigate the life,<br />

virtue and reputation for holiness of <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

(Mother Mary Alphonsa, O.P.), Servant<br />

of God. 20<br />

Rev. Gabriel O’Donnell, O.P.: Postulator of<br />

the campaign for Mother Alphonsa’s canonization.<br />

The Postulator serves as the voice between<br />

the Congregation of Rites of the Holy<br />

See, and those who are participants in the process,<br />

including the Archdiocese, the Dominican<br />

Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, and the <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

Guild which will promote the cause by distributing<br />

information and religious articles. 21<br />

Dorothy Day: A writer and fighter for social justice.<br />

Dorothy launched the Catholic Worker after<br />

reading the biography of <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>;<br />

she was inspired by Mother Alphonsa’s trust in<br />

God’s providence. 22<br />

Mary Betts: <strong>Rose</strong>’s first close friend she met at<br />

The Seminary for Young Ladies in Concord,<br />

Mass. They shared the dreams of doing something<br />

worthwhile when they grew up and were<br />

both religious and often talked of God, their<br />

love for him and of his love for mankind. 23<br />

The Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong>: The<br />

community that continues her work today.<br />

Her numerous patients and many others<br />

known by God alone…<br />

_____________________<br />

12 Ibid<br />

13 The Anthonian, St. Anthony’s Guild<br />

14 Ibid.<br />

15 Ibid.<br />

16 Ibid.<br />

17 Ibid.<br />

18 Ibid.<br />

19 http://www.concordma.com/magazine/autumn5/<br />

rosehawthorne.html<br />

20 Ibid.<br />

21 Ibid.<br />

22 Greatfullness.org<br />

23 The Anthonian, St. Anthony’s Guild<br />

eLumen ate Page 17


ATE<br />

The Heart of Canonization<br />

is the Outstanding Virtue of the Candidate<br />

Dear Friends of the <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Dominican Sisters,<br />

Recently I was appointed postulator of the cause for<br />

canonization of the Servant of God, <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

(Mother Alphonsa, O.P.). That’s a long way of saying that<br />

I have been asked to guide the complex process of investigation<br />

into the life, work, and virtue of <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong><br />

in order to convince the Church of the rightness and usefulness<br />

of declaring her “Blessed” and ultimately “Saint.”<br />

As you might guess, it is a rare privilege for a Dominican<br />

to fill this role for another member of the same religious<br />

<strong>Order</strong>. My attachment to <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, however, is<br />

double in strength because my own blood brother, also a<br />

Dominican priest, died peacefully at Rosary Hill in 1995. I<br />

know first hand the rich tradition of love and care that<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> imparter to her daughters.<br />

As the cause progresses you will be kept abreast of<br />

developments in <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Happenings. For the moment<br />

it is important to note that the heart of a process for<br />

canonization is the outstanding virtue of the candidate.<br />

Mother Marie Edward has eloquently spoken of the reasons<br />

for promoting devotion to <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>. Her life<br />

challenges each of us because of her selfless service to<br />

those burdened with the “death sentence” of terminal cancer.<br />

Such was the state of affairs in the late nineteenth<br />

and early twentieth centuries.<br />

In the early days of her work, just before taking the<br />

step of becoming a religious sister, <strong>Rose</strong> described her<br />

vocation to one of her companions: “It will be our aim to<br />

Fall 2012<br />

forget ourselves and our finite life of work in the Lord… .<br />

So that you and I may find that our life is radiantly beautiful,<br />

in not being ours, but the life of Him we desire to be,<br />

at whatever cost of our will, and ease. We must try to be<br />

brave in order to be made brave, for our ambition is to die<br />

daily for Christ, and it is so hard to have the wakeful energy<br />

to know how to die.”<br />

For most of us forgetting is a nuisance and leads to<br />

all kinds of mistakes. For <strong>Rose</strong> forgetting became a deliberate<br />

part of her spiritual life. She knew she was often all<br />

taken up with her life, her looks, her success, her hurts<br />

and failures, her family. She chose the heroic road of<br />

forgetting all about herself in order to serve Church in the<br />

guise of those dying of cancer.<br />

You and I don’t want to forget important things, but in<br />

a mysterious way, we would find it easier to remember<br />

what is truly important if we could forget about being so<br />

selfish and self oriented. In this <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> is our<br />

spiritual mentor and example.<br />

Our Culture makes much of self-help, self-development,<br />

self-promotion. The Gospel calls us to move in another<br />

direction, that of dependence upon God and His<br />

grace. Jesus speaks of losing one’s life to find it. That’s<br />

what <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>’s forgetting of self was all about.<br />

The ordinary person can find a life of rich meaning and<br />

hope, but not apart from God. Only in Him will we find our<br />

happiness and true peace.<br />

<strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>’s cause for canonization is meant to<br />

place before us the witness of one just like you and me<br />

who chose the way of forgetting herself and being at the<br />

beck and call of her neighbor. If that encourages us to be<br />

more attentive to the duties of our own calling, then <strong>Rose</strong><br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong>’s message has been heard.<br />

I invite each reader to begin to pray that in <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>’s<br />

cause God’s will be done and that through the<br />

intercession of this wonderful friend of God we will each<br />

come to that deeper life which yields a harvest of peace<br />

and joy.<br />

Sincerely in Christ,<br />

Fr. Gabriel B. O’Donnell, O.P.<br />

eLumen ate Page 18


ATE<br />

CANONIZATION PRAYER FOR<br />

ROSE HAWTHORNE<br />

MOTHER MARY ALPHONSA, O.P.<br />

On January 22, 1999, during his visit to<br />

Mexico City, Pope John Paul II remarked "The<br />

Saints are the true expression and the finest<br />

fruits of America's Christian identity. In them,<br />

the encounter with the living Christ is so deep<br />

and demanding ... that it becomes afire which<br />

consumes them completely and impels them to<br />

build his kingdom ..." Ecclesia in America #15<br />

Certainly <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>'s desire to<br />

serve God became a fire in her heart. It burned<br />

so fiercely that she was able to relinquish all<br />

that she had in order to serve the living Christ<br />

by caring for the poorest of the poor. She devoted<br />

her entire being in service of God, and<br />

her faith enabled her to persevere and triumph<br />

under extraordinarily difficult circumstances.<br />

Should <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> achieve sainthood,<br />

she will join the ranks of other American<br />

women so recognized, including Sts. Elizabeth<br />

Anne Bayley Seton, Kateri Tekakwitha and<br />

Katharine Drexel.<br />

As Father Gabriel O'Donnell, O.P., the<br />

postulator for her beatification, once wrote,<br />

"service to Christ's poor did not simply mean<br />

that this lady of culture, education, and social<br />

status would put on an apron and offer gifts<br />

from her abundance. She decided to live<br />

among the poor, to beg for them as they did for<br />

themselves, and to establish a home where<br />

they could live in dignity, cleanliness, and ease<br />

as they faced their final days on earth ...There<br />

was to be no class system, no 'upstairs /<br />

downstairs' for her residents. She and her religious<br />

sisters would be the servants. The residents<br />

would be the object of all their care and<br />

concern."<br />

PRAYER FOR<br />

HER CANONIZATION<br />

Lord God, in your special love for<br />

the sick, the poor and the lonely, you<br />

raised up <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> (Mother<br />

Mary Alphonsa) to be the servant of<br />

those afflicted with incurable cancer<br />

with no one to care for them. In serving<br />

the outcast and the abandoned, she<br />

strove to see in them the face of your<br />

Son. In her eyes, those in need were<br />

always "Christ’s Poor.”<br />

Grant that her example of selfless<br />

charity and her courage In the face of<br />

great obstacles will inspire us to be<br />

generous in our service of neighbor.<br />

We humbly ask that you glorify your<br />

servant, <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>, on earth according<br />

to the designs of your holy will.<br />

Through her intercession, grant the favor<br />

that I now present (here make your<br />

request).<br />

Through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen<br />

Most Sacred Heart of Jesus Have<br />

mercy on us! (3 times)<br />

Our Father Hail Mary<br />

Glory be to the Father<br />

Rosary Hill Home & <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Guild<br />

600 Linda Avenue<br />

<strong>Hawthorne</strong>, NY 10532<br />

(914) 769-4794<br />

_________________<br />

Fall 2012<br />

1 <strong>Hawthorne</strong> Happenings, Dominican Sisters of <strong>Hawthorne</strong>.<br />

Winter 2002/2003<br />

2 Ibid.<br />

3 George Weigel. "The Remarkable <strong>Rose</strong> <strong>Hawthorne</strong>." The<br />

Catholic Difference (September 16, 2009).<br />

eLumen ate Last Page<br />

Page 19

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