Arrays, parameter passing, pointers and dynamic allocation. - ELIS

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S Compilation C++ Compilation S 1) Preprocessor (expand things like #include ) S 2) Compiler – creates object (machine-language) code S 3) Linker – links object code with libraries, creates executable file myProgram.o + library.o = program.exe S Preprocessor goes and finds library header file (iostream.h) with function prototypes for things you will use (cin, cout). S Actual functions are defined in .cpp file (and .o object file) that linker will fetch. 14
C++ Compilation S Usually include files are called header files, are *.h and define function prototypes. S C++ libraries are usually in < >: #include (compiler looks in standard library paths) S Header files you define are in “ “: #include “myHeader.h” (compiler looks in current directory) S Using declaration says exactly which function prototypes to include, or “namespace std” includes all common/standard ones. 15
Page 1 and 2: Computer Programming C++ Howest, Fa
Page 3 and 4: Whole Course S Intro to C++ program
Page 5 and 6: Application for Final Project 5
Page 7 and 8: S Books: Additional Info S Aan de s
Page 9 and 10: Microsoft Visual Studio S General I
Page 11 and 12: Similarities & Differences S Look a
Page 13: S Example: int boxVolume(int side)
Page 17 and 18: S Storage-class specifiers S auto S
Page 19 and 20: S Storage-class specifiers S Automa
Page 21 and 22: S Function call stack Stacks S Stac
Page 23 and 24: S 2 types S Pass-by-value S Pass-by
Page 25 and 26: Pass-by-value int squareByValue(int
Page 27 and 28: Pass-by-reference S void myFunction
Page 29 and 30: Returning References S Returning re
Page 31 and 32: S Indexed data structure S Starts a
Page 33 and 34: S Loop S Initializer list Array Ini
Page 35 and 36: S Loop S Initializer list Array Ini
Page 37 and 38: Differences from Java S No automati
Page 39 and 40: S char string1[] = “hello”; Cha
Page 41 and 42: S char string2[20]; S cin >> string
Page 43 and 44: Passing Arrays to Functions S Array
Page 45 and 46: Multidimensional Arrays S int array
Page 47 and 48: Passing Multi-D Arrays void printAr
Page 49 and 50: typedef S typedef is a keyword that
Page 51 and 52: S Mysterious, but very useful. Poin
Page 53 and 54: S int *countPtr, count; S count = 7
Page 55 and 56: S Differences Pointers vs. Referenc
Page 57 and 58: Arrays are Just Pointers int arrayN
Page 59 and 60: Parameter Arithmetic & Arrays S int
Page 61 and 62: Parameter Arithmetic & Arrays S int
Page 63 and 64: Arrays and Pointers void copy1(char
Page 65 and 66:
#include using std::vector; Vector
Page 67 and 68:
#include using std::vector; Vector
Page 69 and 70:
Dynamic Allocation double *pi = new
Page 71 and 72:
Dynamic Deallocation int *grades =
Page 73 and 74:
array2d Pointers to Pointers int **
Page 75 and 76:
const with Pointers and Data S 4 ty
Page 77 and 78:
Nonconst Ptr, Const Data void print
Page 79 and 80:
Const Ptr, Nonconst Data void print
Page 81 and 82:
Const Ptr, Const Data int main() {
Page 83 and 84:
const_cast< T > (v) S Adds or remov
Page 85 and 86:
Function Templates S Template templ
Page 87:
Compiling with g++ S g++ basic.cpp
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Arrays, parameter passing, pointers and dynamic allocation. - ELIS

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