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Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology - University of Nevada, Reno

Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology - University of Nevada, Reno

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metamorphosed beds. The apparent strike <strong>of</strong> these folds is north-south but<br />

individual folds cannot be traced far due to their small size. There is<br />

likewise very little faulting in the range, being only a few high-angle<br />

faults. There is little evidence that the range owes its present relief to<br />

normal faulting.<br />

ORE DEPOSITS<br />

Even though the district is considered a gold district the production<br />

<strong>of</strong> silver exceeds that <strong>of</strong> gold, with a historical ratio <strong>of</strong> gold to silver<br />

at 1:1.4. Production from the newly discovered "Sleeper" deposit will<br />

increase this ratio even more, it being 1:2.8-gold to silver. Besides gold<br />

<strong>and</strong> silver the district has also produced minor quantities <strong>of</strong> copper <strong>and</strong><br />

lead. One tungsten occurrence is reported for the district but no<br />

production is credited to it.<br />

As near as can be estimated, 60% to 70% <strong>of</strong> the production credited to<br />

the district has come from the Jumbo Mine. At this property, rocks<br />

consist <strong>of</strong> metamorphosed sediments, principally shale, which the writer<br />

0<br />

prefers to call phyllite. This unit dips from 55' to 70 to the east. Gold<br />

alloyed with silver occurs in the free milling state in numerous stringers<br />

in the shale. These stringers are in part filled with vein-forming<br />

feldspar <strong>and</strong> adularia. One notable feature <strong>of</strong> this deposit is the small<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> silicification present. At the time <strong>of</strong> visitation open-pit<br />

mining was in progress in the area <strong>of</strong> the older underground workings. This<br />

material was being hauled to the valley floor on the west side <strong>of</strong> the<br />

range <strong>and</strong> was being treated by heap-leach methods.<br />

The rest <strong>of</strong> the gold mines <strong>and</strong> prospects in the northern part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

range <strong>and</strong> extending south as far as the Havalau Mine have the same basic<br />

geologic setting as the Jumbo Mine, namely quartz veins in metasediments.<br />

<strong>Mines</strong> <strong>and</strong> prospects south <strong>of</strong> the Havalau Mine are in quartz veins in<br />

granodiorite. All <strong>of</strong> these properties, <strong>of</strong> which there are eight, have<br />

accounted for only 30% to 40% <strong>of</strong> the production from the district. There<br />

was no current activity at any <strong>of</strong> these properties.<br />

The single tungsten prospect in the district, called the Scheelite<br />

prospect, is located at the south end <strong>of</strong> low hills on the east flank <strong>of</strong><br />

the range <strong>and</strong> is about 1.5 miles northwest <strong>of</strong> Daveytown. Here, a small<br />

body <strong>of</strong> granodiorite intrudes shale <strong>and</strong> quartzite <strong>and</strong> these rocks are cut<br />

by numerous <strong>and</strong>esite dikes <strong>and</strong> quartz veins. The property has been<br />

explored by an open pit <strong>and</strong> some mining <strong>of</strong> scheelite bearing material is<br />

probable but there is no recorded production.<br />

Johnson states that there is one gold placer in the district. Gold<br />

was recovered from stream gravels along Teepee Creek in 1914. This creek<br />

is not shown on maps <strong>of</strong> the area <strong>and</strong> was not visited, but it is thought to<br />

be on the east side <strong>of</strong> the range, or hills, that were the locale <strong>of</strong> the<br />

prospecting activity at the time. One ounce <strong>of</strong> gold has been reported<br />

recovered from this placer.<br />

SELECTED REFERENCES<br />

Couch, B. F., <strong>and</strong> Carpenter, J. A. (1943) <strong>Nevada</strong>'s metal <strong>and</strong> mineral<br />

production: NBMG Bull. 38, p. 65-70.<br />

Awakening District - 2

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