The Land of the Lune - Drakkar Press

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32 Chapter 2: Shap Fells and Birkbeck Fells Harrop Pike ▲ Lord’s Seat ▲ Great Yarlside White Howe ▲ ▲ Crookdale Beck Wasdale Beck walk 4 S ▲ Ashstead Fell A6 ▲ Crag Hill Bretherdale Beck ▲ Whinash Whinfell Beacon ▲ walk 3 Borrow Beck Scout Green • M6 Greenholme • Birk Beck Roundthwaite• S Jeffrey’s Mount ▲ walk 5 Grayrigg Pike ▲ Scale: 1 cm to 1 km 0 5 kilometres S River Lune A685 • Tebay This is Chapter 2 of The Land of the Lune (2nd edition), http://www.drakkar.co.uk/landofthelune.html, Copyright © 2010 John Self
Birk Beck Birk Beck arises in Wasdale, as Wasdale Beck, below Great Yarlside, which at 598m and 14km from the junction with the Lune is only a little lower and nearer than Green Bell. The most prominent feature of this region is the cliff face of Shap Pink Quarry, the existence of which tells us that there are locally rare and valued rocks. There is an exposure of ‘Shap granite’, an igneous rock with, amongst many other minerals, crystals of orthoclase feldspar (potassium aluminium silicate) so large that they may be studied with the naked eye. Large pink boulders can be seen in the surrounding fields and, as we saw, some made their way to the stone circle near Orton. The Shap granite is an uprising of the granite that underlies the Lake District. It is seen in the western Lakes around, for example, the more famous Wasdale. This prompts consideration of how our Wasdale relates to the Lake District. The Shap Fells are officially part of the Lake District National Park, the eastern border of which is the A6, but lovers of Lakeland tend to ignore them. For example, Wainwright’s classic seven volumes on Lakeland include a volume on the Eastern Fells and another on the Far Eastern Fells but still do not go far enough east to include the Shap Fells. He argued that the Lakeland fells are “romantic in atmosphere, dramatic in appearance, colourful, craggy, with swift-running sparkling streams” but that the Shap Fells have a “quieter and more sombre attractiveness”. But then Wainwright loved a scramble: anywhere where it was possible to settle into a brisk walking rhythm was usually described as dull or tedious. Rather ironically, the fact that the Shap Fells are in the National Park is now being used to try to extend the boundary yet further eastwards to include similar terrain. South of the granite intrusion, the Shap Fells bedrock is of the Silurian slates and grits that underlie the Howgills. Here, however, deep peat gives blanket bog, with some heather moorland. The variety of upland vegetation supports breeding waders (curlew, lapwing, redshank, snipe) and raptors (peregrine falcon, merlin), although not very many, as far as I have seen. There’s also a herd of red deer. The headwaters of Wasdale Beck run off the slopes of Great Yarlside and Wasdale Pike, heading northeast to meet Longfell Gill, which passes the brother quarry, Shap Blue Quarry, which mines darker shades of granite. Birk Beck 33 Upper: Wasdale Beck below Shap Pink Quarry. Lower: Sheep and ruin by Eskew Beck. Two pages before: Upper Borrowdale from High House Bank. This is Chapter 2 of The Land of the Lune (2nd edition), http://www.drakkar.co.uk/landofthelune.html, Copyright © 2010 John Self
Page 1 and 2: The Land of the Lune John Self
Page 3 and 4: The Land of the Lune A guide to the
Page 5 and 6: The Land of the Lune - and its trib
Page 7 and 8: Contents Introduction 9 1. Northern
Page 9 and 10: The Land of the Lune - and its trib
Page 11 and 12: Acknowledgements Writing a general
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 9: Gretadale and a little m
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 1: Northern Howgills and Or
Page 17 and 18: The River Lune ... A great oak may
Page 19 and 20: Looking down Bowderdale Bowderdale
Page 21 and 22: The Lune from Bowderdale Beck ... T
Page 23 and 24: A walker near the head of Langdale
Page 25 and 26: Rais Beck gathers pace as it passes
Page 27 and 28: ancient earthworks on the Orton Fel
Page 29 and 30: The Lune from Chapel Beck ... Immed
Page 31: CHAPTER 2: Shap Fells and Birkbeck
Page 35 and 36: Bretherdale Beck Bretherdale Beck r
Page 37 and 38: The Lune from Birk Beck ... At thei
Page 39 and 40: The Lune below Jeffrey’s Mount Wa
Page 41 and 42: Borrow Beck 41 This is Chapter 2 of
Page 44 and 45: 44 Chapter 2: Shap Fells and Birkbe
Page 46 and 47: 46 Chapter 3: Western Howgills and
Page 48: 48 Chapter 3: Western Howgills and
Page 51 and 52: The Lune from Carlingill Beck ... A
Page 53 and 54: The presence of dippers along any b
Page 55: Walk 6: Lowgill and Brown Moor Holy
Page 62 and 63: 62 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale The
Page 64 and 65: 64 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Sea
Page 66 and 67: 66 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Sal
Page 68 and 69: 68 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale the
Page 74 and 75: 74 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Clo
Page 78 and 79: 78 Chapter 4: Upper Rawtheydale Bau
Page 80 and 81: 80 Chapter 5: Lower Rawtheydale and
Page 82 and 83:
82 Chapter 5: Lower Rawtheydale and
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
94 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Hall B
Page 96 and 97:
96 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Killin
Page 98 and 99:
98 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Stockd
Page 100 and 101:
100 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell The L
Page 102 and 103:
102 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Barbo
Page 104 and 105:
104 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell Crag
Page 106 and 107:
106 Chapter 6: Middleton Fell a doc
Page 108 and 109:
108 Chapter 7: Middle Lunesdale and
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Page 116 and 117:
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Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
124 Chapter 8: The Greta Headwaters
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Page 132 and 133:
Page 135:
The roof was so high, and the botto
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Page 140 and 141:
140 Chapter 9: Gretadale and a litt
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Page 148 and 149:
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Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
154 Chapter 10: The Wenning Headwat
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156 Chapter 10: The Wenning Headwat
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Opposite: Ingleborough from Moughto
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active area long ago - long before
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Fen Beck Fen Beck arises on the eas
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often evidence, in the form of old
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silence is complete, apart from bir
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CHAPTER 11: Wenningdale, Hindburnda
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The Wenning from Keasden Beck ... T
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is split into four smaller cast-iro
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The River Hindburn By the time it r
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in spring is not, however, in silen
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Furnessford Bridge, although the 18
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182 Chapter 11: Wenningdale, Hindbu
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184 Chapter 11: Wenningdale, Hindbu
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CHAPTER 12: The Lune Floodplain and
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The Lune from the Wenning ... The a
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ather than shale, has been reached
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there are remains of about thirty c
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The Lune from Bull Beck ... The ste
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Foxdale Beck passes Littledale Hall
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four Roman miles from Lancaster, wh
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CHAPTER 13: The Lune to Lancaster
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The Lune from Artle Beck ... After
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entirely natural. Within Loyne the
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Halton washed away. This was swept
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Turner sketched it on his 1797 tour
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castle and priory now framed by the
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with the Dissolution of the Monaste
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St George’s Quay from the Millenn
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CHAPTER 14: The Salt Marshes
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The Lune from Lancaster ... Beyond
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Burrow Beck We followed the Roman r
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The River Conder The River Conder a
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from Clougha Pike. The valley seems
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nearby Church of St Thomas and St E
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The Lune from the Conder ... East o
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CHAPTER 15: Into Morecambe Bay
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The Lune from the Conder (continued
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then walk south along the coast. Th
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largest remaining uncultivated peat
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The remains of Cockersand Abbey Wal
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that there was a large local commun
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Reflections from the Point of Lune
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Bibliography and References Bibliog
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Contact Details for Further Informa
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Contact Details for Further Informa
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Austwick Game Cock Inn “ 51226 ht
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Tourist/Visitor Information Centres
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Bridge End (Caton) 198 Bridge End (
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Foul Gutter 125 Foundry Beck 207 Fo
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Leck Beck 105, 114-121, 117, 119, 1
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Ripley Orphanage 213 Rise Hill 75-7
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Walk 23: Ward’s Stone 225 Walk 24
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