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On Beulah Height - Humanities-Ebooks

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heroic, hopeless task). Wield started as necessary underling, a replacement Detective<br />

Sergeant when Pascoe made Inspector, but in coming to terms with his identity as a<br />

gay policeman (and latterly finding contentment with Digweed) has grown into<br />

close personal friendship with the Pascoes.<br />

Some minor characters have also become established presences— solicitor Eden<br />

Thackeray, vicar Larry Lillingstone in Enscombe, idiotic and disaster-prone PC<br />

Hector—but these are tagged or re-explained when they recur.<br />

1.2.3 Mid-Yorkshire and Northern English Speech<br />

All Hill’s D.-&-P. novels are set in the fictional, archetypal ‘Mid-Yorkshire’ (Mid-<br />

Yorks.), an additional imaginary administrative county drawing freely on the land-<br />

and cityscapes of the whole of Yorkshire. Detailed settings—villages like Dendale<br />

and Enscombe—are fictional; real place-names are rarely given, but the industrial<br />

cities of Sheffield and Doncaster (where Hill lived), and the cathedral-city of York,<br />

are often recognisable, as are features of landscape, economy, and demography.<br />

Mid-Yorks., that is, is an archetype, like Hardy’s Wessex or Paul Scott’s Ranpur and<br />

Mirat a blend of typicalities and fictions making a place utterly grounded in the real,<br />

but never restricted to it, or to real-world geography. To understand it, therefore, one<br />

has to know something of the Yorkshire that provides Hill with his raw materials.<br />

A very large traditional county in Northern England, Yorkshire stretches from<br />

Sheffield to Middlesbrough and the Pennines to the East Coast. It covers some 6,000<br />

square miles (15,000 km 2 ), and has a population of roughly 5 million. (See <br />

http://www.yorkshirenet.co.uk/maps/index.asp.) Yorkshire is traditionally divided<br />

into the North, West, and East ‘Ridings’ (or ‘thirds’), reflecting the Vikings’<br />

division of land around the cathedral city of York.<br />

Much of the North Riding is uneven rural land, the Yorkshire Dales in the east<br />

and North York Moors in the west. A ‘dale’ is a valley; most are farmed both for<br />

arable and dairy produce, and they are flanked by ‘fells’, hills used for sheepfarming.<br />

The moors, often boggy, are high and desolate. Administratively the North<br />

Riding is now mostly the county of North Yorkshire.<br />

The East Riding is low farmland, some higher ground (the Yorkshire Wolds),<br />

and a fishing coast, with Hull the only big city. It is still known as the East Riding,<br />

and most is administratively its own county.<br />

The West Riding has been very heavily urbanised and industrialised since the<br />

early nineteenth century, but service and light industries now predominate. The<br />

major cities of Leeds, Bradford, Halifax, Huddersfield, Doncaster (where Hill lived<br />

10

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