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Lets Focus! - the Penn State College of Education

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learning disability when a student does not "live up to hi/her potential"<br />

(http://www.pediatricneurology.com/newpage 11.htm).<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r co-morbid disorders associated with ADD/ADHD are Disruptive<br />

Behavioral Disorders. These disorders account for fifty percent <strong>of</strong> children who are<br />

diagnosed with ADD/ADHD. Disruptive Behavioral Disorder includes behaviors such as<br />

lying, cursing, stealing, blaming o<strong>the</strong>rs for <strong>the</strong>ir mistakes as well as being easily angered<br />

or annoyed. As stated before, this disorder is a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> executive dysfunction an<br />

ADD/ADHD child experiences. O<strong>the</strong>r Disruptive Behavioral Disorders include,<br />

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) where children are unwilling to conform, Conduct<br />

Disorder where children are "hostile and law breaking with a lack <strong>of</strong> remorse, " and<br />

Antisocial Personality Disorder (http://www.pediatricneurology.com/newpage 11.htm).<br />

In addition, Anxiety Disorder is ano<strong>the</strong>r co-morbid disorder that affects some<br />

children with ADD/ADHD. This disorder occurs in thirty percent <strong>of</strong> children with<br />

ADD/ADHD. These children experience stress from many situations. They may appear<br />

tense, edgy and may even be sleepless. Some children experience panic attacks when <strong>the</strong><br />

stressor becomes too overwhelming.<br />

Similarly, one third <strong>of</strong> ADD/ADHD patients have Obsessive Compulsive<br />

Disorder (OCD). These children experience obsessive thoughts and behaviors. In many<br />

instances, <strong>the</strong>se thoughts and behaviors can control <strong>the</strong>ir daily actions. However, in some<br />

instances children with OCD have been able to overcome <strong>the</strong> disorganization <strong>the</strong>y<br />

experience from ADD/ADHD (http://www.pediatricneurology.com/newpage 11.htm).<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r co-morbid disorder that <strong>of</strong>ten clusters with ADD/ADHD is Asperger's<br />

Syndrome. Children who have Asperger's Syndrome show symptoms including<br />

8

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