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Lock - Desert Magazine of the Southwest

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construction and furnishing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

laboratory building. The National<br />

Science Foundation also has given<br />

sizeable grants.<br />

Dr. Wilbur W. Mayhew and Dr.<br />

Lars H. Carpelan, both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Life<br />

Sciences <strong>of</strong> UCR, worked with <strong>the</strong><br />

Bureau <strong>of</strong> Land Management to secure<br />

additional land to complete <strong>the</strong><br />

laboratory building, and Lloyd P. Tevis,<br />

Jr. also played a vital role in <strong>the</strong><br />

Center's genesis. His earlier work as<br />

an associate with Caltech's mobile<br />

desert laboratory proved invaluable<br />

when he transferred his activities to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Center.<br />

Already in this great scientific preserve<br />

zoologists, botanists, ecologists,<br />

entomologists, herpetologists, and all<br />

<strong>the</strong> rests' <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "ists," are art work.<br />

Speaking <strong>of</strong> herpetologists, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

most astonishing sights to be seen<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is that <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> this ilk taking<br />

<strong>the</strong> temperature <strong>of</strong> a husky rattlesnake—he<br />

doesn't put <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmometer<br />

under <strong>the</strong> reptile's tongue!<br />

Of particular interest to many <strong>of</strong><br />

us are Lloyd Tevis' studies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> desert<br />

bighorn, <strong>the</strong> most spectacular animal<br />

found in our deserts. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

largest herds in California roams <strong>the</strong><br />

Deep Canyon region. Recent developments<br />

in <strong>the</strong> general area have deprived<br />

<strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir old<br />

waterholes, and a particular hillside<br />

once favored by <strong>the</strong> ewes for lambing<br />

has been despoiled by a commercial<br />

development. Tevis sees reason for<br />

hoping that <strong>the</strong> bighorn may be able<br />

to adapt to <strong>the</strong>se changing conditions<br />

and will manage to survive because <strong>of</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r waterholes and new lambing<br />

places which have permanent protection<br />

within <strong>the</strong> Research Area.<br />

Dr. Philip C. Wells, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Botany at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Kansas, made his headquarters at <strong>the</strong><br />

Center for several months while<br />

studying ancient packrat nests. These,<br />

he found, contained evidence <strong>of</strong> climatic<br />

variation and ecological changes<br />

in <strong>the</strong> nearby desert areas. Dr. H.<br />

Saint Girons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Centre National<br />

de la Recherche Scientifique <strong>of</strong> Paris,<br />

France, collected here material for his<br />

work on <strong>the</strong> comparative histology <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> endocrine gland <strong>of</strong> reptiles and<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> comparative ecology <strong>of</strong> reptiles<br />

in arid zones. Graduate student Walter<br />

R. Moberly came from <strong>the</strong> University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Michigan to work on <strong>the</strong><br />

natural history <strong>of</strong> our fat old friend<br />

<strong>the</strong> chuckwalla. Dr. Jose M. Cei,<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Biology <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Cuyo in Argentina,<br />

has made a comparative study here <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>^ ecology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colorado <strong>Desert</strong><br />

anc\<strong>the</strong> deserts <strong>of</strong> western Argentina.<br />

The list is almost endless. Indeed<br />

it would be impossible to mention in<br />

a short article all <strong>the</strong> scientific projects<br />

that already have been carried<br />

on in this research area. The necessary<br />

need for desert research can be<br />

readily comprehended when one considers<br />

<strong>the</strong> arid regions <strong>of</strong> Mexico, India,<br />

Tunisia, Iraq, Australia, Israel,<br />

Egypt and South America.<br />

In December 1963 Dr. Herman T.<br />

Spieth, Chancellor <strong>of</strong> UCR, announced<br />

approval by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />

Regents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Universtiy <strong>of</strong> California<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a Dry<br />

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March, 1964 / <strong>Desert</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> / 27

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