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Ecce Fides - Pillar of Truth - St. Patrick's Basilica

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• Alcoholism, drug addiction<br />

• Sexual dysfunction<br />

• Lack <strong>of</strong> desire for children<br />

• Lack <strong>of</strong> desire to raise one’s children as Catholics<br />

• Inability for faithfulness<br />

• Inability to comprehend the permanence <strong>of</strong> marriage<br />

• Pressure to marry<br />

Of course these are but a few <strong>of</strong> the grounds for annulments. And again, I must strongly and fervently<br />

reiterate that a marriage that follows the proper ecclesiastical form is always presumed to be valid unless<br />

challenged! For example, a spouse may be married to a drug addicted, alcoholic, manic-depressive spouse,<br />

but if that bond between the husband and wife remains intact, then one must assume that the grace <strong>of</strong> God<br />

is giving this couple the capacity to deal with these difficulties--and therefore the marriage is assumed to be<br />

sacramental.<br />

But one might ask how do we justify an annulment in terms <strong>of</strong> Scripture? After all, doesn’t the Bible<br />

say: “A man shall leave his father and mother, and he shall cling to his wife, and the two shall become<br />

one” (Eph. 5:31); “they are no longer two but one flesh” (Mk. 10:8); and “what God has joined no man<br />

must separate” (Mk. 10:9; cf. 16:18; 1 Cor. 7:10-11).<br />

This is where philosophy serves us well. If there are marriages that God has joined together, there<br />

must necessarily be some marriages or unions which God has not joined together. Likewise, the reality <strong>of</strong><br />

two becoming one in marriage implies that one must in fact have the free will and capacity to live this<br />

reality <strong>of</strong> oneness! Hence, from a purely philosophical point <strong>of</strong> view, some marriages are not sacramental<br />

marriages, that is, marriages elevated to the level <strong>of</strong> a sacrament since they are not joined by God’s blessing<br />

nor are they blessed with the ability <strong>of</strong> two people becoming one.<br />

Scripture supports these philosophical conclusions when it refers to “unlawful marriages,” marriages<br />

prohibited by God (cf. Acts 15:20; 15:29; Mt. 19:5-9; cf. Lev. 18).<br />

It is in part for this reason that John the Baptist was beheaded. John condemned the unlawful, invalid<br />

relationship between King Herod and Herodias, the wife <strong>of</strong> Herod’s brother Philip (Mt. 14:3-12).<br />

An annulment is a recognition <strong>of</strong> a non-binding, non-sacramental union. It is based on Scripture<br />

and the natural philosophical conclusions that flow from the Scriptures.<br />

IV<br />

THE TRINITY AND THE COMMUNION OF SAINTS<br />

Is there a Trinity? Who is Christ? Who is the Holy Spirit?<br />

Christians are brought to future life by one thing…that they recognize that there is a oneness, a<br />

unity, a communion between the Son and the Father, and that there is a oneness, a unity, a<br />

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