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ORDER-THEORETIC INVARIANTS IN SET-THEORETIC TOPOLOGY

ORDER-THEORETIC INVARIANTS IN SET-THEORETIC TOPOLOGY

ORDER-THEORETIC INVARIANTS IN SET-THEORETIC TOPOLOGY

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W ⊆ f −1 {0}. By (3) for stage α, it suffices to show that Dα ∩ ↑U ⊆ Dα ∩ ↑W . Suppose<br />

Z ∈ Dα ∩ ↑U. Then W/Mα ⊆ (f −1 {0})/Mα ⊆ U/Mα ⊆ Z/Mα. Since Z ∈ Dα ⊆ Mα<br />

and Z is cozero, we have W ⊆ Z. Thus, Dα ∩ ↑U ⊆ Dα ∩ ↑W .<br />

Corollary 3.4.15. Let X be a k-adic compactum and U be a family of subsets of X<br />

such that for all U ∈ U there exists V ∈ U such that V ∩ X \ U = ∅. Then U is almost<br />

ω op -like. Hence, πNt(X) = χKNt(X) = ω.<br />

Proof. Proceed as in the proof of Theorem 3.3.3. Use the above theorem instead of<br />

Theorem 3.3.2.<br />

Theorem 3.4.16. Let X be a homogeneous k-adic compactum with base A. Then A<br />

contains an ω op -like base of X.<br />

Proof. By homogeneity and Lemma 3.4.9, we have πχ(p, X) = w(X) for all p ∈ X. By<br />

Lemma 3.3.19, we may assume A consists only of cozero sets. Proceed as in the proof of<br />

Lemma 3.3.18. Replace 2 λ with a k-metrizable compactum Y and replace B with the set<br />

of cozero subsets of Y . For the proof of (2) for stage α + 1, we need a different argument<br />

that, given H ∈ Eα and N ∈ Σα, the set Dα ∩ N ∩ ↑H is finite.<br />

Choose U ∈ Uα such that H = Eα,U; choose V ∈ Uα such that V ⊆ U. Since π Y N<br />

is open by Lemma 3.4.13, we have (h −1 V )/N ⊆ (f −1 {0})/N ⊆ (h −1 U)/N for some<br />

f ∈ C(Y ) ∩ N. Since f ∈ N, we have h −1 V ⊆ f −1 {0}. Choose β < α such that f ∈ Mβ.<br />

By elementarity, we may choose W0 ∈ Aβ such that h −1 W0 ⊆ f −1 {0}. Choose W1 ∈ Vβ<br />

such that W 1 ⊆ W0; choose W2 ∈ Uβ such that W 2 ⊆ W1. By (2) for stage α, it suffices<br />

to prove Dα ∩ N ∩ ↑Eα,U ⊆ ↑Eβ,W2. Suppose G ∈ Dα ∩ N ∩ ↑Eα,U. Then we have<br />

(f −1 {0})/N ⊆ (h −1 U)/N ⊆ Eα,U/N ⊆ G/N.<br />

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