Celebrating Curves Big Sister Column - Get a Free Blog
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OurHistory<br />
&Heritage<br />
AFRICAN AMERICAN FEMALE WRITERS<br />
Phillis Wheatley<br />
Anna J. Haywood Cooper<br />
Anna J. Haywood Cooper wrote "Colored Women as Wage-Earners" in<br />
1899. The article, published by Hampton Institute, called for full<br />
gender equality including wage compensation for domestic work<br />
performed by women.<br />
(c. 1753-1784) After being kidnapped from<br />
West Africa as a child and taken to Boston<br />
on a slave ship, Phillis Wheatley landed in<br />
relatively fortunate circumstances-servitude<br />
in a Boston family that treated her well and<br />
encouraged her education. There she was<br />
able to cultivate her natural gifts for verse and<br />
language. By the time she published her first<br />
poems in 1767, Wheatley had also mastered<br />
Greek and Latin (to the amazement of local<br />
scholars, many of whom had genuinely believed<br />
such feats to be beyond the capacity of Africans).<br />
Many of Wheatley's subsequent poetic works, written<br />
in the English neoclassical style, were published in Poems<br />
on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral in 1773. Wheatley's<br />
literary reputation and personal magnetism gained her admiration both in the United States and England, and after<br />
her death she became a potent symbol of Black intellectual accomplishment in the ideological battle against slavery.