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NEWSLETTER - Australian Fodder Industry Association

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Dairy Survey Reveals Hay Buying Behaviour<br />

A recent comprehensive survey of dairy<br />

farmers across the country revealed some<br />

interesting facts regarding buying behaviour<br />

of dairy farmers.<br />

The survey conducted by Dairy Australia<br />

asked the following questions:<br />

Sources<br />

With hay and silage which is fed to<br />

your cows, do you grow your own, buy in<br />

fodder from off farm, use both home grown<br />

and bought in or other?<br />

Where do you buy the majority of<br />

your hay and silage from? Is it direct from<br />

specialist hay growers, from other dairy<br />

farmers, from a feed merchant or other?<br />

When you purchase hay or silage, do<br />

you mainly buy it as required, buy and store<br />

in significant amounts on farm, forward<br />

contract for later delivery or other?<br />

all self<br />

grown<br />

50%<br />

hay and silage source<br />

not used<br />

2%<br />

both grown<br />

and<br />

purchased<br />

41%<br />

all<br />

purchased<br />

6%<br />

Answers<br />

• Approximately half the respondents<br />

(51%) who feed hay and silage grow it<br />

themselves, the others purchase from several<br />

sources, but mainly from specialist growers.<br />

• In WA, a high 67% grow their own<br />

hay or silage and 19% purchase from<br />

specialist hay growers. In contrast, 34% of<br />

Bega respondents grow their own and 48%<br />

purchase from specialist hay growers.<br />

• In an interesting result, 58% of<br />

respondents with extra-large herds grow<br />

their own hay or silage, a significant 14<br />

points higher than those with large herds<br />

(44%), but similar to those with small (51%)<br />

and medium herds (54%).<br />

Implications<br />

On most dairy farms, cows are fed at least<br />

some hay and/or silage which is grown on<br />

farm.<br />

These results highlight the importance of<br />

ensuring dairy farmers have considerable<br />

knowledge of how to maximise the feed<br />

value of both hay and silage.<br />

It is notable that respondents with herds of<br />

between 301 and 500 cows (the segment<br />

most likely to increase production) are the<br />

least likely to grow their own hay and silage.<br />

Purchase behaviour<br />

When you purchase grain or pellets,<br />

do you mainly buy it as required, buy and<br />

store in significant amounts on farm,<br />

forward contract for later delivery, use<br />

grains futures markets?<br />

When you purchase hay or silage, do<br />

you mainly buy it as required, buy and<br />

store in significant amounts on farm,<br />

forward contract for later delivery or other?<br />

Answers<br />

• Forty seven percent (47%) of<br />

respondents mainly purchase<br />

hay/silage as required, while 46%<br />

typically buy significant amounts and<br />

store it on farm.<br />

• Respondents from Tasmania (63%),<br />

nth Vic/Riverina, central/Murraylands<br />

SA (53%) and south/central NSW<br />

(51%) are the most likely to buy<br />

significant amounts of hay or silage<br />

and store it on farm.<br />

• Purchasing hay or silage by forward<br />

contract is significantly more common<br />

among respondents with x-large (19%)<br />

or large herds (16%) compared to<br />

small (6%) or medium herds (8%).<br />

AFIA Newsletter September 18

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