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1 Sophocles' Antigone Introduction, translation, and notes by ...

1 Sophocles' Antigone Introduction, translation, and notes by ...

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He stood above our houses,<br />

Ringing them with spears hungry for gore,<br />

But he fled before they had tasted our blood,<br />

Before the fire of Hephaestus' pine torches 10<br />

Had seized the crown of our towers.<br />

Such was the din of war beating his back;<br />

He was no match for the dragon race of Thebes. 11<br />

Zeus hates a boastful tongue.<br />

Seeing them advance in full force<br />

With the overweening pride of shimmering gold,<br />

Just as one reaches the highest towers<br />

And prepares to bellow victory,<br />

Zeus brings him down with his lightning bolt. 12<br />

Down he falls <strong>and</strong> hits the hard earth,<br />

That fire-bearer who raged, a wild Bacchant in his mad attack, 13<br />

And breathed on us the blasts of hostile winds.<br />

His plan to take the city went awry.<br />

The worthy war-god gave victory to one, defeat to another;<br />

Shattering the enemy he raced our chariot to victory.<br />

Seven spearmen for seven gates,<br />

Matched equal to equal;<br />

Six won <strong>and</strong> gave their all-bronze weapons<br />

To Zeus the trophy-collector,<br />

While six fell defeated.<br />

But at the seventh gate the ill-fated brothers,<br />

Born of one father <strong>and</strong> one mother,<br />

Clashed their spears, <strong>and</strong><br />

Both lost, sharing a double death.<br />

Since glorious Victory has come<br />

Answering with joy the joy of Thebes,<br />

Let us forget the war<br />

And dance our victory into the night.<br />

We shall visit the shrines of the gods;<br />

May Bacchus be the lord of a dance<br />

That will shake the l<strong>and</strong> of Thebes.<br />

10 Hephaestus, Hera's son, is the god of fire, <strong>and</strong> carpenter of the gods, married to Aphrodite.<br />

11 The Thebans were said to have been born from the teeth of the dragon slain <strong>by</strong> Cadmus, the founder of<br />

Thebes.<br />

12 This is Capaneus, who is known for his arrogant boasting; he said he would sack Thebes even if Zeus, the<br />

king of the gods, opposed him. He was blasted <strong>by</strong> Zeus' lightning bolt.<br />

13 Bacchants were worshippers of Dionysus, the god of the theatre <strong>and</strong> of wine. They were traditionally<br />

shown as wild creatures, possessed <strong>by</strong> the god <strong>and</strong> ranging the mountains. In my <strong>translation</strong> Bacchant refers<br />

to the male worshiper <strong>and</strong> Bacchante the female. Bacchus is another name for Dionysus.<br />

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