Violence n Identity in NE.pdf - DSpace@NEHU
Violence n Identity in NE.pdf - DSpace@NEHU
Violence n Identity in NE.pdf - DSpace@NEHU
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The term ethnicity has replaced the<br />
terms like Nationality, National group<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and M<strong>in</strong>ority. In India, there are many<br />
ethnic entities; some have launched<br />
ethnic movements with an armed w<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
while others launched ethnic<br />
movements which do not <strong>in</strong>volve armed<br />
clashes. The ethnic clashes <strong>in</strong> North-<br />
East after India's Independence are, at<br />
times, worse than any of the bloody<br />
clashes <strong>in</strong> the rest of the country <strong>in</strong> terms<br />
of brutality, heavy toll on <strong>in</strong>nocent human<br />
lives, properties, and span of conflicts but<br />
mostly they went unnoticed.<br />
Kukis are <strong>in</strong>digenous peoples of North-<br />
East India, Myanmar and Bangladesh. In<br />
India, they have civil organization s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />
British rule represent the <strong>in</strong>terest of their<br />
people. The focus of the book is on the<br />
Nagas' and the Kukis' ethnic identities<br />
and their mutual relation of North-East<br />
India. The detailed discussion on these<br />
will be found <strong>in</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong> chapters. The<br />
book conta<strong>in</strong>s:<br />
- ETHNIC IDENTITIES<br />
- ETHNIC MOVEMENTS<br />
- HISTORICAL BACKGROUND, POLITICAL,<br />
RELIGIOUS AND Soclo-EcONOMIC<br />
RELATIONS, 1826-1990<br />
- ETHNIC CONFLICT OF 1990s<br />
- CHANGING NATURE, 1990s<br />
- THE PROCESS OF TRANSFORMATION AND<br />
RESTORATION OF NORMALCY<br />
- CONCLUSION<br />
The Nagas and the Kukis are two dist<strong>in</strong>ct<br />
ethnic groups who have been co-exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
for centuries <strong>in</strong> the North-East India and<br />
Myanmar. The two ethnic communities<br />
have launched armed movements. In<br />
1992, these ethnies with arm w<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
came <strong>in</strong>to violent clash which they had<br />
never witnessed <strong>in</strong> earlier times. This<br />
conflict went on for nearly a decade.<br />
Thousands were killed; hundreds have<br />
been left orphans, widows and<br />
widowers. Properties worth millions<br />
have been damaged dur<strong>in</strong>g this violence.<br />
Till date the damage due to this conflict<br />
is irreparable. However, the two<br />
communities have restored their normal<br />
relations. In short, this book conta<strong>in</strong>s<br />
discussions on ethnic identity, ethnic<br />
movement, ethnic conflict and peace<br />
process of the Nagas and the Kukis.<br />
Rs. 650<br />
SR TOHRING (b. 1975), did her<br />
early school<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Manipur at<br />
United Pentecostal School,<br />
Ravalon School, Analon Christian<br />
Institute and Chakpikarong<br />
Government High School and<br />
later on she did her Intermediate<br />
from Union Christian College,<br />
Shillong. She graduated from<br />
Gargi College, Delhi University,<br />
Delhi and obta<strong>in</strong>ed her Master's<br />
Degree <strong>in</strong> Modern Indian History<br />
from Jamia Millia Islamia<br />
University, New Delhi. She<br />
persuaded for her M.Phi!. and<br />
later on did her Ph. D. from<br />
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New<br />
Delhi.<br />
She has written extensively on<br />
the themes of tribes, ethnic<br />
groups and ethnic conflicts and<br />
has been published <strong>in</strong> various<br />
newspapers, journals, and edited<br />
book.<br />
ISBN 81-8324-3444