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2011 Cancer Program - Augusta Health

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Clinical and Patient Support Services<br />

INPATIENT MEDICAL ONCOLOGY<br />

The Inpatient Oncology Care Unit at August <strong>Health</strong> is an integral part of the cancer care provided to the community. This care<br />

is provided to patients on the 3East Medical Unit. The nursing team includes registered nurses trained in the administration<br />

of chemotherapy and the recognition and management of side eff ects, and provides patient and family education to meet<br />

patient needs during the disease process and treatment.<br />

In order to address the patients’ and families’ stress during hospitalization, there<br />

is an interdisciplinary team approach to planning care for treatment and education.<br />

The team includes social workers, case managers, dietitians, respiratory<br />

therapists, physical therapists and other discipline in addition to the registered<br />

nurses and nursing support.<br />

On this unit, registered nurses complete chemotherapy courses and a competency<br />

for quality standard of care management of patients receiving treatment<br />

for cancer or care for associated complications of treatment or disease. This year<br />

the unit sent Becky Cutlip to the <strong>2011</strong> Oncology Congress where she gained<br />

re-certifi cation in the Biotherapy/Chemotherapy Course. The unit revised the Michelle Davis, RN – Terri Perkinson, RN<br />

chemotherapy safe handling and administration training and then completed<br />

competency training of all 32 registered nurses on the revision. The unit will continue to off er the Biotherapy/Chemotherapy<br />

course twice a year to maintain staff competency in addition to other unit based education.<br />

OUTPATIENT MEDICAL ONCOLOGY<br />

The Outpatient Medical Oncology Department at the <strong>Augusta</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> Center provides multidisciplinary oncology/<br />

hematology care—including a full spectrum of preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitative services required for<br />

the care of cancer patients. In 2010, the department saw slightly more than eight hundred new oncology and hematology<br />

patients and administered nearly eight thousand patient treatments.<br />

The chemotherapy treatment area is comprised of 24-bays with views of the healing garden from many of the rooms. There is<br />

a self-serve nutrition area with drinks and snacks adjacent to the treatment area. Lunch is served for those infusions that last<br />

longer than a couple hours. A massage therapist is also available and off ers multiple techniques to decrease stress and anxiety<br />

during this diffi cult time. The majority of the registered nurses in the outpatient unit are certifi ed through the Oncology Nursing<br />

Society, and have completed the ONS Chemotherapy and Biotherapy course.<br />

Medical decision-making for the <strong>Augusta</strong> <strong>Health</strong> medical oncology clinic is provided by board-certifi ed Hematologist-Oncologists<br />

working in tandem with subspecialty-trained nurse practitioners. The clinical team has access to research trials<br />

through <strong>Cancer</strong> and Leukemia Group B (CALGB), a national cooperative<br />

of oncologists engaged in research and in trials in the pursuit of new<br />

cancer treatments. Through <strong>Augusta</strong> <strong>Health</strong>’s affi liation with Duke Medicine<br />

and the Duke Oncology Network (DON), there is access to the most<br />

current clinical trials so <strong>Augusta</strong> <strong>Health</strong> can provide treatment options in<br />

immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, conventional<br />

chemotherapy, as well as many other exciting new modalities.<br />

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The <strong>Augusta</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> Center also provides education to patients<br />

about hereditary risk for developing disease, counsel about the benefi ts<br />

and risks associated with genetic testing, and help in assessing and managing<br />

disease risk based on genetic information. Testing for susceptibility<br />

genes in breast and ovarian cancer syndrome and colon cancer are<br />

available at <strong>Augusta</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, while genetic testing for other sites is coordinated<br />

with major teaching facilities.<br />

RADIATION ONCOLOGY<br />

The Radiation Oncologists and staff at <strong>Augusta</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> Center work as a team to ensure that patients are provided<br />

with the information, care and support that is unique to their needs. During treatment, patients may be dealing with a great<br />

deal of physical and emotional stress, and the staff realizes their responsibility to help patients understand and cope with the<br />

illness by providing quality medical support services. The goal is to provide patients and those who care about them with a<br />

complete and thorough understanding of the diagnosis and the treatment options available.<br />

The highly trained team of diverse cancer specialists in this unit focuses on the full spectrum of oncology and its problems,<br />

and includes board-certifi ed Radiation Oncologists, ONS certifi ed registered nurses, licensed radiation therapists, a certifi ed<br />

medical dosimetrist, and a board certifi ed medical physicist.<br />

In 2010, the totally digital department saw approximately three hundred-sixty new starts and administered over nine thousand<br />

patient treatments in a calming environment with state-of-the-art technology. Around 60 percent of all cancer patients<br />

will require radiation therapy during some phase of<br />

their cancer care. Radiation treatments may be just one<br />

part of an integrated (or a combined) cancer treatment<br />

strategy involving other modalities of treatment including<br />

surgery and chemotherapy.<br />

The <strong>Augusta</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Radiation Therapy department utilizes<br />

both IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy)<br />

and IGRT (Image Guided Radiation Therapy).<br />

IGRT technology is the most advanced therapy available,<br />

allowing the treatment team to localize and view<br />

the treatment target every day, while IMRT allows the<br />

team to conform the dose of radiation more closely to<br />

the target. Because tumors are three-dimensional, it is<br />

important to map the radiation dose to the shape of the<br />

tumor. IMRT enables the team to do this by modulating<br />

or controlling the intensity of the radiation beam. More<br />

accurate targeting allows us to decrease the radiation<br />

dose to sensitive normal tissue, thus decreasing side effects<br />

and improving outcomes, while making sure the<br />

cancer gets the full treatment.<br />

A state-of-the-art electronic medical record is used to<br />

link all aspects of the medical history, diagnostic testing, treatment details, and follow-up information in a way that ensures a<br />

seamless fl ow of information, and signifi cantly reduces the risk of medical errors. In fact, if any one treatment parameter out<br />

of the hundred that play a part in the delivery of the treatment is not as it should be, the machine cannot be beamed-on. The<br />

duration of treatment can vary by patient and type of cancer. However, the average patient receives radiation therapy treatments<br />

daily over a period of two to eight weeks.<br />

PATHOLOGY AND CLINICAL LABORATORY<br />

At the <strong>Augusta</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> Center, the companion services of the Blue Ridge Pathology Department and the <strong>Augusta</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong> Clinical Laboratories have essential roles in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The pathology department uses<br />

state-of-the-art technology such as immunoperoxidase studies, fl ow cytometry and molecular testing to assure accuracy in<br />

diagnosis and to provide vital prognostic information for the treating oncologists.<br />

The pathologists are actively involved in Tumor Board discussions, where patients with malignancy are discussed in a multidisciplinary<br />

fashion, to arrive at the best treatment plan for their cancers. All pathologists are skilled in the technique of fi ne<br />

needle aspiration cytology and are readily available to perform these procedures when requested. The Blue Ridge Pathology<br />

department off ers additional specialty expertise in the diagnosis of lymphomas and leukemia (hematopathology).<br />

AUGUSTA HEALTH • CANCER PROGRAM ANNUAL REPORT AUGUSTA HEALTH • CANCER PROGRAM ANNUAL REPORT<br />

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