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Pages 178-237 - Project Read

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2004 Scripps National Spelling Bee Consolidated Word List: Words Appearing Frequently<br />

onager<br />

n<br />

/ SBnEjE(r) /<br />

Gk > L > E<br />

an Asian wild ass that usually has a<br />

broad dorsal stripe.<br />

Although the onager looks like a<br />

donkey, it runs as swiftly as a<br />

horse.<br />

oncogeny<br />

n<br />

/ BNSkBjEnG /<br />

Gk > L<br />

the process of tumor formation.<br />

Certain plant extracts have been<br />

shown to inhibit oncogeny.<br />

oncology<br />

n<br />

/ TBNSkBlEjG /<br />

Gk<br />

the study of tumors.<br />

Ed is focusing on oncology in his<br />

medical studies and is particularly<br />

interested in pancreatic cancer.<br />

oneiric<br />

onerous<br />

adj<br />

/ SBnErEs /<br />

L > F > E<br />

that involves, imposes, or<br />

constitutes much oppressive or<br />

irksome work, effort, difficulty, or<br />

responsibility.<br />

Ron grudgingly completed the<br />

onerous task of cutting and<br />

stacking the firewood.<br />

oniomania<br />

onion<br />

onionskin<br />

onlooker<br />

onomastics<br />

n pl<br />

/ TBnESmastiks /<br />

Gk<br />

the science or study of the origins<br />

and forms of proper names of<br />

persons or places.<br />

A book on onomastics explained<br />

that the name Donald is a Scottish<br />

Gaelic word meaning “world<br />

ruler.”<br />

onomatope<br />

n<br />

/ SBnEmETtPp /<br />

Gk<br />

a word formed in imitation of<br />

natural sounds.<br />

Tim found the onomatope kaboom<br />

in today’s comic strip.<br />

onomatopoeia<br />

onslaught<br />

n<br />

/ SOnTslOt /<br />

D > E<br />

an especially fierce attack.<br />

The Britons were unable to<br />

withstand the onslaught of the<br />

Saxons.<br />

ontogeny<br />

n<br />

/ BnStBjEnG /<br />

Gk + Gk<br />

the biological development or<br />

course of development of an<br />

individual organism.<br />

The role of brain ontogeny in<br />

Alzheimer’s disease requires that<br />

an autopsy be performed to obtain<br />

a definitive diagnosis.<br />

onus<br />

n<br />

/ SPnEs /<br />

L<br />

burden.<br />

Caring for her six children was an<br />

onus for the young widow.<br />

Page 225 of 349<br />

onychosis<br />

n<br />

/ TBnESkPsDs /<br />

Gk<br />

[has near homonym: onchoses] a<br />

disease of the nails.<br />

Even though he had only a mild<br />

onychosis, Eric was not allowed to<br />

work in the lab.<br />

onyx<br />

adj<br />

/ SBniks /<br />

Gk<br />

of the color jet black.<br />

The teacher told the schoolchildren<br />

that space looks onyx from the<br />

shuttle.<br />

oometer<br />

n<br />

/ PSBmEZE(r) /<br />

Gk + Gk<br />

an instrument for measuring eggs.<br />

Mr. Horton uses an oometer to<br />

determine which eggs go in which<br />

cartons.<br />

oophagous<br />

adj<br />

/ TPSBfEgEs /<br />

Gk<br />

living or feeding on eggs—used of<br />

insects or reptiles.<br />

Oophagous insects help control the<br />

bug population.<br />

opacity<br />

n<br />

/ PSpasEZG /<br />

L > F<br />

the quality or state of a body that<br />

renders it impervious to the rays of<br />

light : lack of transparency or<br />

translucency.<br />

The envelope’s opacity made it<br />

impossible for Garnet to see if<br />

there was a check inside.<br />

opah<br />

opalescence<br />

n<br />

/ TPpESlesFn(t)s /<br />

Skt > L + Lcf<br />

the quality or state of reflecting an<br />

iridescent light.<br />

The moonstone’s opalescence gave<br />

it a pearly luster.

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