Body Image Report - Parliament of Victoria

Psychological Factors
CHAPTER TWO - THE DEVELOPMENT OF BODY IMAGE AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
2.55 In addition to the physical factors listed above there are a
number of potential psychological risk factors for body dissatisfaction
that have been examined, including depression, anxiety, low selfesteem,
and negative emotionality. It has been argued that these
characteristics result in negative self-evaluations, including poor body
image. 91 However, while depression and low self-esteem are generally
found to be associated with body dissatisfaction, 92 there is little
evidence of a causal relationship. 93 The research tends to suggest that
the opposite is true with depression and other psychological
characteristics arising from body dissatisfaction. 94 This is discussed
again in the next chapter.
Conclusion
2.56 This chapter has identified many factors which may individually
or in conjunction play a role in the development of body image. These
factors may also be major determinants in the development of negative
body image or body dissatisfaction. While submissions and evidence
received by the Committee as well as the research evidence discussed
tend to emphasise the negative influence of these factors, it must be
remembered that family and friends are crucial in the development of
health body image and can play a supportive and positive role when
difficulties arise. The media can also provide responsible images and
positive role models for adolescents.
2.57 The next chapter examines the possible link between negative
body image and physical and psychological illnesses and examines
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