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Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland ..

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THE DESCRIPTION OF BRITAINE. B5<br />

m length, <strong>and</strong> halfc a mile in brc;idi]i, low ground also but yet verie fc-iiile. In the<br />

mouth likewise <strong>of</strong> the Glot, licth the more Cumber <strong>and</strong> the lesse, not farre in sunder one<br />

from another, <strong>and</strong> both fruitful! inough the one for corne, <strong>and</strong> the other for Platyceraton.<br />

The Auon another H<strong>and</strong> lieth about a mile from Cantire, <strong>and</strong> is verie commodious to ships,<br />

wher<strong>of</strong> it is called Auon, that is to saie, Portuosa, or full <strong>of</strong> harbor : <strong>and</strong> therefore the<br />

Danes had in time past great vse <strong>of</strong> it. Then haue we the Raclind, the Kyntar, the<br />

Cray, the Gegaw six miles in length <strong>and</strong> a mile <strong>and</strong> a halfe in breadth ; the Dera full <strong>of</strong><br />

deore, <strong>and</strong> not otherwise vnfruitfull : <strong>and</strong> therefore some thinke that it was called the He<br />

<strong>of</strong> deere in old time. Scarba foure miles in length, <strong>and</strong> one in breadth, verie little in- Scarba,<br />

habited, <strong>and</strong> thereinto the sea betweene that <strong>and</strong> the He <strong>of</strong> deere is so swift <strong>and</strong> violent,<br />

that except it be at certeine times, it is not casilie nauigable. Being past these, we come<br />

to certeine H<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> no great fame, which lie scattered here <strong>and</strong> there, as Bellach, Gyrastell,<br />

Longaie, both the Fiolas, the three Yarues, Culbrenin, Duncomell, Lupar, Belnaua,<br />

Wikerua, Calnle, Luing, Sele He, Sound, <strong>of</strong> which the last three are fruitfull, <strong>and</strong> belong<br />

to the earle <strong>of</strong> Argile. Then haue we the Slate, so called <strong>of</strong> the tiles that are made slaic I'.c.<br />

therin. The Nagsey, Isdalf, <strong>and</strong> the Sken (which later is also called Thian, <strong>of</strong> a wicked<br />

herbe growing there greatlie hurtfull, <strong>and</strong> in colour not much vnlike the lillie, sauing that<br />

it is <strong>of</strong> a more wan <strong>and</strong> feeble colour) Vderga, kings He, Duffa or blacke He, Kirke<br />

He <strong>and</strong> Triarach. There is also the He Ard, Humble He, Greene He, <strong>and</strong> Heth He,<br />

Arbor He, Gote He, Conies He aliiis idle He, Abrid He or bird He, <strong>and</strong> Lismor, wherein<br />

the bishop <strong>of</strong> Argill sometime held his palace, being eight miles in length <strong>and</strong> two miles in<br />

breadth, <strong>and</strong> not without some mines also <strong>of</strong> good mettall. There is also the He Ouilia,<br />

Siuna, Trect, Shepey, Fladaw, Stone He, Gresse, great He, Ardis, Musadell, & Berner,<br />

sometime called the hoiie sanctuarie, Vghe He, Molochasgyr, <strong>and</strong> Drinacha, now ouergrowne<br />

with bushes, elders, <strong>and</strong> vtterlie spoiled by the ruines <strong>of</strong> such great houses as<br />

haue heret<strong>of</strong>ore beene found therin. There is in like sort the Wijc, the Ranse, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Caruer.<br />

In this tract also, there are yet three to intreat <strong>of</strong>, as Ha, Mula <strong>and</strong> lona, <strong>of</strong> which the ila,<br />

first is one <strong>of</strong> the most, that hath not bcene least accounted <strong>of</strong>. It is not much aboue<br />

24 miles in length, <strong>and</strong> in breadth 16 reaching from the south into the north, <strong>and</strong> yet it is an<br />

exceeding rich plot <strong>of</strong> ground verie plentious <strong>of</strong> corne, cattell, deere, <strong>and</strong> also lead, <strong>and</strong><br />

other mettals, which were easie to be obteined, if either the people were industrious, or<br />

the soile ye'eldable <strong>of</strong> wood to fine <strong>and</strong> trie out the same. In this H<strong>and</strong> also there is a<br />

lake <strong>of</strong> sweet water called the Laie, <strong>and</strong> also a baie wherein are sundrie H<strong>and</strong>s ; <strong>and</strong> therevnto<br />

another lake <strong>of</strong> fresh water, wherein the Falangam He is situate, wherein the souereigne<br />

<strong>of</strong> all the lies sometime dwelled. Neere vnto this is the round He, so called <strong>of</strong> the con- Round He.<br />

sultations there had : for there was a court sometime holden, wherein 1 4 <strong>of</strong> the principall<br />

inhabitants did minister iustice vnto the rest, <strong>and</strong> had the whole disposition <strong>of</strong> things<br />

committed vnto them, which might rule vnto the benefit <strong>of</strong> those H<strong>and</strong>s. There is also<br />

the Stoneheape, an other H<strong>and</strong> so called <strong>of</strong> the heape <strong>of</strong> stones that is therein. On the<br />

south side also <strong>of</strong> Ila, we find moreouer the Colurne, Mulmor, Osrin, Brigidan, Corkerke,<br />

Humble He, Imersga, Bethy, Texa, Shepeie, Naosig, Rinard, Cane, I'harscher, Aknor,<br />

Gret He, Man He, S. lohns He, <strong>and</strong> Stackbed. On the west side there<strong>of</strong> also lieth Ouersey,<br />

whereby runneth a perilous sea, <strong>and</strong> not nauigable, but at certeine houres. Merchant<br />

He, Vsabrast, Tanask, NefF, Wauer He, Oruans, Hog He, <strong>and</strong> Colauanso.<br />

Mula is a right noble He, 24 miles in length <strong>and</strong> so manie in bredth, rough <strong>of</strong> soile, yet Mula*^<br />

fruitfull enough : beside woods, deere, & good harbrough for ships, replenished with diners<br />

<strong>and</strong> sundrie townes <strong>and</strong> castels. Ouer against Columkill also, it hath two riuers, which<br />

yeld verie great store <strong>of</strong> salmons, <strong>and</strong> other riuellets now altogither vnfruitfull, beside<br />

two lakes, in each <strong>of</strong> which is an H<strong>and</strong> : <strong>and</strong> likewise in euerle <strong>of</strong> these H<strong>and</strong>s a castell.<br />

The sea beating vpon this He, maketh foure notable baies wherein great plentie <strong>and</strong> verie<br />

good herrings are taken. It hath also in the northwest side Columbria, or the He <strong>of</strong><br />

douesj

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