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Oedipus Trilogy Resources : Primarily Rex and Colonus

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Furthermore, he asks to see their king, Theseus, saying, "I come as someone sacred,<br />

someone filled with piety <strong>and</strong> power, bearing a great gift for all your people." [1] The<br />

chorus is amazed, <strong>and</strong> decides to reserve their judgment of <strong>Oedipus</strong> until Theseus, king<br />

of Athens, arrives.<br />

Ismene arrives on horse, rejoicing to see her father <strong>and</strong> sister. She brings the news that<br />

Eteocles has seized the throne of Thebes from his elder brother, Polyneices, while<br />

Polyneices is gathering support from the Argives to attack the city. Both sons have<br />

heard from an oracle that the outcome of the conflict will depend on where their father is<br />

buried. Ismene tells her father that it is Creon's plan to come for him <strong>and</strong> bury him at the<br />

border of Thebes, without proper burial rites, so that the power which the oracle says<br />

his grave will have will not be granted to any other l<strong>and</strong>. Hearing this, <strong>Oedipus</strong> curses<br />

both of his sons for not treating him well, contrasting them with his devoted daughters.<br />

He pledges allegiance with neither of his feuding sons, but with the people of <strong>Colonus</strong>,<br />

who thus far have treated him well, <strong>and</strong> further asks them for protection from Creon.<br />

Because <strong>Oedipus</strong> trespassed on the holy ground of the Euminides, the villagers tell him<br />

that he must perform certain rites to appease them. Ismene volunteers to go perform<br />

them for him <strong>and</strong> departs, while Antigone remains with <strong>Oedipus</strong>. Meanwhile, the chorus<br />

questions <strong>Oedipus</strong> once more, desiring to know the details of his incest <strong>and</strong> patricide.<br />

After he relates his sorrowful story to them, Theseus enters, <strong>and</strong> in contrast to the<br />

prying chorus states, "I know all about you, son of Laius." [2] He sympathizes with<br />

<strong>Oedipus</strong>, <strong>and</strong> offers him unconditional aid, causing <strong>Oedipus</strong> to praise Theseus <strong>and</strong> offer<br />

him the gift of his burial site, which will ensure victory in a future conflict with Thebes.<br />

Theseus protests, saying that the two cities are friendly, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Oedipus</strong> responds with<br />

what is perhaps the most famous speech in the play. "Oh Theseus, dear friend, only the<br />

gods can never age, the gods can never die. All else in the world almighty Time<br />

obliterates, crushes all to nothing..." [3] Theseus makes <strong>Oedipus</strong> a citizen of Athens, <strong>and</strong><br />

leaves the chorus to guard him as he departs. The chorus sings about the glory <strong>and</strong><br />

beauty of Athens.<br />

Creon, who is the representative of Thebes, comes to <strong>Oedipus</strong> <strong>and</strong> feigns pity for him<br />

<strong>and</strong> his children, telling him that he should return to Thebes. <strong>Oedipus</strong> is horrified, <strong>and</strong><br />

recounts all of the harms Creon has inflicted on him. Creon becomes angry <strong>and</strong> reveals<br />

that he has already captured Ismene; he then instructs his guards to forcibly seize<br />

Antigone. His men begin to carry them off toward Thebes, perhaps planning to use

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