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Mycobiota of Castanea sativa Mill. in Azerbaijan - WSL

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408 Dilzara N. Aghayeva<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to POTLAYCHUK (1957) the species <strong>of</strong> the genus Certocystis occurr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> oak<br />

may orig<strong>in</strong>ate from elm. By <strong>in</strong>fect<strong>in</strong>g maple it can be passed back to oak and elm aga<strong>in</strong>. In<br />

<strong>Azerbaijan</strong> the agent <strong>of</strong> oak decl<strong>in</strong>e was established as C. roboris and GUSEINOV (1984)<br />

experimentally proved its pathogenicity. Internal and external signs <strong>of</strong> dry<strong>in</strong>g chestnut trees<br />

correspond to similar symptoms <strong>of</strong> oak decl<strong>in</strong>e. It rema<strong>in</strong>s an open question whether the<br />

C. roboris has passed from oak to chestnut and then adapted to it.<br />

It is supposed that C. castaneae takes part <strong>in</strong> dry<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> chestnut trees but <strong>in</strong>oculation tests<br />

should be done to prove the pathogenicity <strong>of</strong> the fungus.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

I am grateful to Dr. Ursula He<strong>in</strong>iger <strong>of</strong> the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Land -<br />

scape Research <strong>WSL</strong> for helpful comments on revis<strong>in</strong>g this article.<br />

5 References<br />

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the <strong>Azerbaijan</strong> Academy <strong>of</strong> Science, ser. biol. sci. 2: 17–23. (In Russian)<br />

BILAY, V.I., 1978: Culture media. In: The methods <strong>of</strong> experimental mycologi. “Naukova Dumka”<br />

Kiev, p. 32. (In Russian)<br />

BILAY, V.I.; ELLANSKAYA I.A., 1982: Fundamental mycological methods <strong>in</strong> phytopathology. In:<br />

Methods <strong>of</strong> experimental mycology. Kiev. Naukova Dumka. 109: 423–431. (In Russian).<br />

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Ceratocystis major (van Beyma) nov. conb. Rev.Mycol. (Paris), Suppl. Col. 17: 17–25.<br />

POTLAYCHUK, V.I., 1957: Biology <strong>of</strong> the agent <strong>of</strong> oak decl<strong>in</strong>e. Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> VIZR. Issue 8,<br />

Stavropol. 227–237. (In Russian)<br />

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Ell. et Halst. emend Bakshi <strong>in</strong> USSR. Nov. Sys. Nizsh. Rast. L., Nauka 22: 148–156<br />

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SEIFERT, K.A.; WINGFIELD, M.J.; KENDRICK, W.B., 1993: Species <strong>of</strong> uncerta<strong>in</strong> status. A nomenclature<br />

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Accepted 4.3.02

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