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Andreas Papandreou and Human Capital Formation in Greece

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The Center of Economic Research<br />

<strong>Pap<strong>and</strong>reou</strong> established the Center <strong>in</strong> 1961 with seed money<br />

from the Ford <strong>and</strong> Rockefeller Foundations. 3 When the fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ended, the founder judged it expedient to turn the Center over to<br />

the Academy of <strong>Greece</strong>, so that it might secure funds <strong>and</strong> reta<strong>in</strong><br />

academic <strong>in</strong>dependence. In late 1963, the Center received a grant<br />

from the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Economic Coord<strong>in</strong>ation for a study of migration,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> early 1964, it was acquired by the same agency. 4 The<br />

Center subsequently was renamed Center of Plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Economic<br />

Research.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce early 1967, the Center has engaged <strong>in</strong> considerable writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> economic plann<strong>in</strong>g matters. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

1967-74, publications such as research monographs <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

sem<strong>in</strong>ar lectures were placed on the back burner.<br />

When <strong>in</strong> 1967 a group of colonels seized power <strong>in</strong> <strong>Greece</strong>, the<br />

Center's director was replaced by a British-tra<strong>in</strong>ed economist <strong>and</strong><br />

sometime public f<strong>in</strong>ance economist, under the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Coord<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

He was a custodian manager. So were other directors<br />

until early 1994, when Dr. Vasilis Droukopoulos was recruited to<br />

head up the Center. Dur<strong>in</strong>g his three-year tenure, research was<br />

emphasized.<br />

Perhaps it is appropriate at this po<strong>in</strong>t to state that <strong>Pap<strong>and</strong>reou</strong><br />

recruited researchers for the Center from top universities who, <strong>in</strong><br />

turn, brought other people to <strong>Greece</strong>. Who were the researchers?<br />

Project Directors <strong>and</strong> Visit<strong>in</strong>g Scholars<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g 1961-65, the Center had several scholars <strong>in</strong> residence<br />

for six-month periods or less who conducted projects that ranged<br />

from economic plann<strong>in</strong>g to sector analysis <strong>and</strong> econometric models.<br />

5 The list of scholars <strong>in</strong>cludes:<br />

<strong>Andreas</strong> <strong>Pap<strong>and</strong>reou</strong>, George Coutsoumaris, Adamantios<br />

Pepelasis, Pan A. Yotopoulos, Anna Coutsogianni-<br />

Kokkova, Stephen Triantis; Benjam<strong>in</strong> Ward, Charles<br />

McCorkle, Kenneth Thompson; Daniel Suits, Kenneth<br />

Arrow, Arthur Goldberger, Roy Radner, James Thomas,<br />

Jean Crockett, Emmanuel Dr<strong>and</strong>akis; Christopher<br />

<strong>Andreas</strong> <strong>Pap<strong>and</strong>reou</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Capital</strong> <strong>Formation</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Greece</strong> 41

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