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THE CRAFT FREEMASONRY - Masonic High Council the Mother ...

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(1) ‘Court lawfully affirmed’ (i.e., <strong>the</strong> Lodge constituted and opened).<br />

(2) Roll-call. Absentees fined.<br />

(3) Admission of Entered Apprentices or Fellows of Craft.<br />

(4) Election of Officers (at <strong>the</strong> Annual Meetings).<br />

(5) Collection of fees, fines.<br />

(6) The Lodge in judgment (as a Court) against offenders.<br />

(7) Money-lending to members (upon security).<br />

This pattern of procedure repeats itself fairly regularly from <strong>the</strong> 1640s onwards. The routine,<br />

furnishings and equipment may have been very rough-and-ready, but it was from ancient Lodges like<br />

this one that <strong>the</strong> old traditions stemmed, and when <strong>the</strong>y began to acquire <strong>the</strong>ir special character, with<br />

richer symbolism and furnishings, <strong>the</strong>se were <strong>the</strong> Lodges that laid <strong>the</strong> pattern of `work’ which later<br />

spread all over <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

The Ritual of <strong>the</strong> Royal Arch<br />

Source, Bernard E. Jones’s book, “Freemasons Book of <strong>the</strong> Royal Arch”, in particular Section 14.<br />

“In <strong>the</strong> Beginning…”<br />

The earliest reference to a Royal Arch Ritual appears in a French manuscript currently held in <strong>the</strong><br />

library at Freemasons’ Hall. It is dated about 1760 and contains a collection of short synopses of <strong>the</strong><br />

thirty-five degrees in use at that period. The section concerning <strong>the</strong> Royal Arch refers to an<br />

underground room supported by nine arches with nine steps leading down to it and opened and closed<br />

by nine knocks. This scenario will be familiar to members of ano<strong>the</strong>r order. In a lecture on <strong>the</strong> tracing<br />

board which depicts <strong>the</strong> room, arches and steps, we are told of <strong>the</strong> nine brethren who were led by <strong>the</strong><br />

true light, <strong>the</strong> sun, to discover great secrets. Also depicted on <strong>the</strong> tracing board are a stone with a ring<br />

closing <strong>the</strong> chamber and a triangular plate of gold bearing <strong>the</strong> Sacred Name. The stone and ring<br />

suggest that <strong>the</strong> ritual was Irish in origin as that ritual, even today, has it as a feature. The ritual<br />

represents a date only 16 years after <strong>the</strong> first mention of <strong>the</strong> Royal Arch in 1744 and bears a close<br />

relationship to <strong>the</strong> ritual as it would be if <strong>the</strong> legend and lectures were removed.<br />

The next reference occurs in a ceremonial from 1766 wherein are found <strong>the</strong> two mottoes: “We have<br />

found” and “In <strong>the</strong> beginning was <strong>the</strong> Word”. The latter of <strong>the</strong>se will be revisited when dealing with <strong>the</strong><br />

late 18th century ritual and <strong>the</strong> 1835 revisions. For <strong>the</strong> moment it is only necessary to remark that, at<br />

that time, <strong>the</strong>se were <strong>the</strong> first words on <strong>the</strong> scroll found by <strong>the</strong> Sojourners.<br />

In 1769 shortly after <strong>the</strong> founding of <strong>the</strong> first Grand Chapter in 1766 <strong>the</strong>re is a minute from <strong>the</strong> Lodge<br />

of Unanimity, a ‘Moderns’ Lodge, meeting in Wakefield. The minute dated February 22nd 1769 relates<br />

to a special “night” when <strong>the</strong> Royal Arch was practised. These special nights which very often took<br />

place on a Sunday were a common custom in those days. After listing <strong>the</strong> names of <strong>the</strong> seven<br />

members present it lists thirteen “Toasts” or “Sentiments”. The following nine are those from <strong>the</strong> list<br />

which relate directly to <strong>the</strong> Royal Arch plus comments as to what <strong>the</strong>y may refer:<br />

- All tha’s gone thro’ t’seven<br />

31

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