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Palliative Care at the Very End of Life - Dartmouth-Hitchcock

Palliative Care at the Very End of Life - Dartmouth-Hitchcock

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(Blues & Zerwekh, 1984)<br />

From Wilkie, 2002<br />

Signs <strong>of</strong> Approaching De<strong>at</strong>h:<br />

6. Bubbling sounds in<br />

thro<strong>at</strong> and chest<br />

(de<strong>at</strong>h r<strong>at</strong>tle)<br />

5. Laborious<br />

bre<strong>at</strong>hing;periods <strong>of</strong><br />

apnea; Cheyne-Stokes<br />

bre<strong>at</strong>hing<br />

The Last 48 Hours<br />

1. Reduced level <strong>of</strong> consciousness<br />

2. Taking no fluids or only sips<br />

3. No urine output or small<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> very dark urine<br />

(anuria or oliguria)<br />

4. Progressing coldness<br />

and purple discolor<strong>at</strong>ion in<br />

legs and arms

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