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14<br />

The Origins<br />

of Carnival- cont.<br />

The first Carnival was a miniature<br />

version of what the festival is<br />

today. Whereas today, Carnival<br />

embraces a series of unforgettable<br />

days and nights filled with various<br />

parties and shows, ranging from<br />

music competitions to several<br />

pageants, fifty years ago, the only<br />

competitions were the Queen and<br />

Calypso Shows held at the Deluxe<br />

Cinema. These were followed<br />

by a parade which featured a<br />

number of brightly coloured and<br />

attractive floats sponsored by<br />

the business community. Even<br />

though the creativity and style of<br />

the troupes and groups presented<br />

a magnificent medley of colours<br />

that was a sight to behold, it was<br />

nothing to compare with what is<br />

displayed today.<br />

Indeed, Carnival<br />

has evolved<br />

into a frolicking,<br />

financially viable,<br />

merry-making<br />

annual event,<br />

more glamorous<br />

and exciting<br />

each year.<br />

The birth of <strong>Antigua</strong>’s Carnival<br />

would not have been possible<br />

without the dedicated work of a<br />

group of good spirited citizens,<br />

who whether directly of indirectly<br />

contributed toward its success.<br />

Among the names that should<br />

be recognized, respected and<br />

remembered are Gilbert “Big U”<br />

George and Phillip Labadie, who<br />

were outstanding workers. The<br />

late Hilson Murdoch, Jasper<br />

“Bobby” Scotland, the late Dr. Joe<br />

Robinson, and the late Kenrick<br />

Tully, were members of the<br />

committee for years.<br />

Mas<br />

Music<br />

F a n t a s y<br />

The contributions of the late Jill<br />

Walker, who designed the first<br />

Carnival stage and Amos Morrell,<br />

who continued where she left off,<br />

must always be remembered. St.<br />

Clair Baston of the Public Works<br />

Department, who built the first<br />

stage at the Recreation grounds,<br />

Pat Starr whose idea it was to<br />

introduce Carnival City, and her<br />

husband Ogden Starr must never<br />

be forgotten. The late Denfield<br />

Hurst was considered by many to<br />

have been one of the most effective<br />

financial comptrollers.<br />

Dame Yvonne<br />

Maginley chaired<br />

the Queens<br />

Committee for<br />

many years<br />

along with the<br />

assistance of Lady<br />

Marie Shoul, Ruth<br />

Ambrose, Myrna<br />

Kelsick and Judy<br />

Johnson, among<br />

others. Many people<br />

are unaware that<br />

Wilkin Griffith was the only male<br />

to chair the queens committee.<br />

Gwen Tonge and Edie Hill-Thibou<br />

coordinated the Children’s Carnival<br />

for many years in addition to<br />

assisting in many other areas of the<br />

festival.<br />

And, where would Calypso in<br />

<strong>Antigua</strong> and <strong>Barbuda</strong> be today,<br />

without the sterling contributions of<br />

the late George Martin and Julius<br />

Marcus Christopher, who also<br />

played a major role in the overall<br />

development of calypso and mas.<br />

Hon. Emmanuel Lake served in<br />

many capacities as well as St.<br />

Clair Allen, Morella Wilson, Sam<br />

Benjamin, Reginald Knight, Lounel<br />

Stevens, Gerald Price, Frank<br />

Agard, Thousand (the blacksmith),<br />

Reginald Cornelius, Len Ablack<br />

of Trinidad and Tobago, Clarence<br />

and Helen Johnson, George<br />

Kelsick, Reginald Samuel and<br />

Edward T. Henry. Ralph Murphy<br />

got the troupes and groups<br />

on the road for many years.<br />

Maurice Michael, who started<br />

the first Jaycees Chapter on the<br />

island, introduced the Jaycees<br />

Queen Show, adding a sought<br />

of regional flare to the Carnival<br />

celebration.<br />

Dame Yvonne Maginley<br />

Many others have made their mark<br />

on the celebration over the years<br />

and special mention must also<br />

be made of Selvyn Walter, who<br />

introduced the Teenage Pageant<br />

competition in the early seventies<br />

and is also the founder of the<br />

Halcyon Steel Orchestra.<br />

Indeed, Carnival has evolved<br />

into a frolicking, financially viable,<br />

merry-making annual event, more<br />

glamorous and exciting each year<br />

with the quality of the competitions,<br />

parades and shows, as<br />

well as the spectacular<br />

cultural and dramatic<br />

musical events.<br />

This year, as <strong>Antigua</strong><br />

celebrates the Golden<br />

Jubilee of this great<br />

festival, Carnival, it is<br />

my fervent wish that<br />

everyone, citizens,<br />

residents and visitors<br />

alike, enjoy a<br />

wonderful and funfilled<br />

summer festival.<br />

To all those, who have contributed<br />

over the years, I am sure that every<br />

<strong>Antigua</strong>n and <strong>Barbuda</strong>n will join me<br />

in saying ‘thank you.’<br />

Lord Melody in 1957,<br />

<strong>Antigua</strong>'s First Road<br />

March King - Song:<br />

"Your Crazy,<br />

Crazy Love"

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