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Hard and Soft Landscaping in War Cemeteries

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Belgium:<br />

Architect Capta<strong>in</strong> Wilfrid Clement Von Berg<br />

Von Berg, appo<strong>in</strong>ted assistant architect work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

under Baker, Lutyens <strong>and</strong> Blomfield, designed<br />

over 39 cemeteries, Bedford House be<strong>in</strong>g one of his<br />

greatest challenges. Bedford House, sometimes<br />

known as Woodcote House, were the names given<br />

by the army to Chateau Rosendal which, by the end<br />

of the war, had been destroyed by shell fire. Its<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>s lie with<strong>in</strong> the cemetery. Berg united the<br />

various cemeteries or enclosures around the<br />

chateau <strong>in</strong>to Bedford House Cemetery <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced a small tempietto shown here <strong>in</strong> the<br />

photograph. The narrow avenue to the tempietto is<br />

planted with Lav<strong>and</strong>ula angustifolia 'Dwarf Blue'<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>ria (Hadra) <strong>War</strong> Memorial Cemetery,<br />

Egypt; Fayid <strong>War</strong> Cemetery, Egypt; Heliopolis <strong>War</strong><br />

Cemetery, Egypt: Architect Sir Hubert Worth<strong>in</strong>gton<br />

Worth<strong>in</strong>gton was Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Architect for north Africa <strong>and</strong> his<br />

designs <strong>in</strong>cluded the cemeteries of El Alame<strong>in</strong>, Tobruk <strong>and</strong><br />

Medjez el Bab. In his early days he worked as an assistant<br />

to Lutyens.<br />

Heliopolis <strong>War</strong> Cemetery, Egypt<br />

Heliopolis <strong>War</strong> Cemetery, situated east of Cairo <strong>in</strong> a<br />

moderately quiet suburb surrounded by a dense belt of<br />

Eucalyptus camaldulensis. The Stone of Remembrance, at<br />

the entrance to the cemetery, is surrounded by beds of Aloe<br />

sp. (possibly Aloe l<strong>in</strong>eata 'Muirii') <strong>and</strong> four clipped Cupressus<br />

sempervirens 'Stricta' AGM.<br />

Fayid <strong>War</strong> Cemetery is situated near the Suez Canal<br />

amongst palm <strong>and</strong> mango groves. The raised beds <strong>in</strong><br />

Helwan stone, quarried on the east bank of the Nile near<br />

Cairo have been planted with a s<strong>in</strong>gle specimen of Agave<br />

americana 'Variegata' underplanted with Aloe sp. (possibly A.<br />

l<strong>in</strong>eata 'Muirii’).<br />

Bedford House Cemetery, Belgium<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>ria (Hadra) <strong>War</strong> Memorial Cemetery, Egypt<br />

A colourful headstone border <strong>in</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>ria (Hadra) <strong>War</strong><br />

Memorial Cemetery shown here <strong>in</strong> April planted with<br />

Roses, Verbena, Calendula <strong>and</strong> Irises.<br />

Fayid <strong>War</strong> Cemetery, Egypt

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