African Prince at the Court of the - College of William and Mary
African Prince at the Court of the - College of William and Mary
African Prince at the Court of the - College of William and Mary
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An <strong>African</strong> <strong>Prince</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sun King<br />
Notes<br />
1 Figure I.<br />
2 Stefan Goodwin, africa in europe (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2009), 27.<br />
3 Jules M<strong>at</strong>horez, Les étrangers en France sous l’ancien régime: histoire de la<br />
form<strong>at</strong>ion de la popul<strong>at</strong>ion (Paris: E. Champion, 1919), 387.<br />
4 Exhibition c<strong>at</strong>alogue, “D’un regard l’autre: Histoire des regard européens sur<br />
l’Afrique, l’Amérique et l’Océanie,” Musée du Quai Branly <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Réunion des<br />
musées n<strong>at</strong>ionaux (2006), 68.<br />
5 Figure II.<br />
6 Sue Peabody, There are No Slaves in France: The Political Culture <strong>of</strong> race <strong>and</strong><br />
Slavery in ancien régime France (Oxford University Press, 1996).<br />
7 François de Troy (1645-1730), Charlotte-elisabeth de bavière, princesse Pal<strong>at</strong>ine,<br />
duchesse d’Orléans (1652-1722), The Domaine n<strong>at</strong>ional des châteaux des<br />
Versailles et des Trianons, 1680.<br />
8 Figure III.<br />
9 Louise-hipolyte, princesse de Monaco <strong>and</strong> duchesse de Valentinois, The Domaine<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ional des châteaux de Versailles et des Trianons.<br />
10 Nancy Mitford, The Sun King (London: Penguin Books Ltd, 1966), 144.<br />
11 Jean-François de La Harp, abrégé de l’histoire générale des voyages (Tome II. Paris:<br />
Ledoux, 1820), 208.<br />
12 Anne Lombard-Jourdan, “Des Malgaches à Paris sous Louis XIV: exotisme et<br />
mentalités en France au XVIIe siècle,” archipel 9:9 (1975), 82.<br />
13 Hans Werner Debrunner, Presence <strong>and</strong> Prestige, africans in europe: a history <strong>of</strong><br />
africans in europe before 1919 (Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien 1979), 71.<br />
14 Marcel Koufinkana, Les esclaves en France sous l’ancien régime (Paris:<br />
L’Harm<strong>at</strong>tan, 2008), 79.<br />
15 Eric Noel, etre noir en France au XViiie siècle (Paris: Tall<strong>and</strong>ier, 2006), 131.<br />
16 Le Mercure de France, February 1701, 205.<br />
17 Kenneth Banks, “Financiers, Factors, <strong>and</strong> French Proprietary Companies,”<br />
Constructing early-Modern empires: Proprietary Ventures in <strong>the</strong> <strong>at</strong>lantic World,<br />
1500-1750 (Leiden: Brill), 110.<br />
18 Miller, blank Darkness (Chicago: University <strong>of</strong> Chicago Press, 1985), 34-35.<br />
19 Miller, 33-34; Pierre Helyot <strong>and</strong> Maximilien Bullot, histoires des ordres religieux,<br />
Tome VII (Paris: Jean-Baptiste Coignard, 1719), 446.<br />
20 Figure IV.<br />
21 Le Mercure de France, 205.<br />
22 Élie-C<strong>at</strong>herine Fréron <strong>and</strong> Joseph de La Porte, Lettres sur quelques écrits de ce<br />
tems, Vol 10 (Nancy: Duchesne, 1753), 207.<br />
17