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Claude Debussy and the Javanese Gamelan

Claude Debussy and the Javanese Gamelan

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Brent Hugh, Page 9<br />

fragmentary, <strong>and</strong> ornamental. 6 Not coincidentally, <strong>the</strong>se three characteristics apply<br />

equally well to gamelan music.<br />

• Layered <strong>and</strong> Fragmentary Counterpoint Like gamelan music, <strong>Debussy</strong>’s<br />

counterpoint is concerned not simply with melodies overlaying each o<strong>the</strong>r, but<br />

with entire separate <strong>and</strong> independent planes of sound which are stacked on top of<br />

each o<strong>the</strong>r. These planes of sound often suggest <strong>the</strong> tone quality of different<br />

instruments being layered on top of each o<strong>the</strong>r. Often <strong>the</strong> layers are made up of<br />

brief motivic fragments which are repeated without any particular sort of<br />

development. For instance, in “Bells Through <strong>the</strong> Leaves,” <strong>Debussy</strong> writes in four<br />

distinct layers:<br />

6 Raymond Roy Park, The Later Style of <strong>Claude</strong> <strong>Debussy</strong> (Ph.D. diss., University Microfilms reprint,<br />

The University of Michigan, 1967), p. 72.

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