Tapir Conservation - Tapir Specialist Group

PROJECT UPDATES
Lowland Tapir Footprint
Identification Technique
By Patrícia Medici
As you will probably remember, the last issue of the
Tapir Conservation Newsletter (Vol. 14/1, No. 17,
June 2005) included an article about the development
of a Footprint Identification Technique (FIT) for the
four tapir species. The FIT is a non-invasive and costeffective
methodology, and may produce data accurate
enough for identifying individual tapirs and, consequently,
censusing and monitoring wild populations.
For this purpose, the IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group
(TSG) has been working hand in hand with WildTrack
(www.wildtrack.org), an independent research organization
based in Portugal. In this issue, I would like to
give you an update about the development of the FIT
for lowland tapirs.
Silvia Chalukian has already started collecting
footprint images for the development of the algorithm
for lowland tapirs in Argentina. However we decided to
try and obtain a larger sample size and speed up the
process a bit. In order to do that, we contacted several
zoos and breeding facilities holding lowland tapirs
in their collections and invited them to be part of this
effort. A number of zoos responded to our initial invitation,
including four (4) zoos and breeding facilities in
the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Goiás and Santa
Catarina in Brazil, two (2) zoos in Colombia (Cali Zoo
and Fundación Zoológica Santacruz), five (5) zoos in
Europe (Parc Zoologique Branféré, Parc Zoologique
d’Amnéville, Safari de Peaugres and Lisieux CERZA
in France, and Chester Zoo in the United Kingdom),
and three (3) zoos in the United States (Houston Zoo,
Dallas Zoo, and John Ball Zoo).
We asked each one of these zoos to take digital
pictures of the footprints of their captive lowland
tapirs following the WildTrack protocol. Most of the
institutions involved are already sending their images
to us, and we will soon have a large sample size with a
minimum of 50 different individuals to begin analyses.
Once the algorithm is developed, it will be validated in
the field and widely distributed. This technique may
prove to be an extremely useful tool for the work of
many lowland tapir researchers worldwide.
If you know of any zoos that would be interested in
participating in this effort, please let me know as soon
as possible. The collaboration we seek is quite simple:
Project Updates
Lowland tapir footprint measured with the Footprint
Identification Technique (FIT) developed by WildTrack
organisation.
Tapir Conservation n The Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group n Vol. 14/2 n No. 18 n December 2005
15
just digital photographs of footprints following an easy
protocol. We will send the instruction files to any interested
organizations.
Patrícia Medici
M.Sc. in Wildlife Ecology, Conservation and Management
PhD Candidate, Durrell Institute of Conservation and
Ecology (DICE), University of Kent at Canterbury
Lowland Tapir Project, IPÊ - Instituto de Pesquisas
Ecológicas (Institute for Ecological Research)
Chair, IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group (TSG)
Convener, IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist
Group (CBSG) - Brasil Regional Network
Avenida Perdizes, 285, Vila São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio,
CEP: 19280-000, São Paulo, BRAZIL
Phone & Fax: +55-18-3282-4690
Cell Phone: +55-18-8119-3839
E-mail: epmedici@uol.com.br or medici@ipe.org.br