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iv PREFACE. The author, having had unusual advantages for ob serving the Socialistic movements, and especial good fortune in obtaining collections of observations made by others, has deemed it his duty to devote a year to the preparation of this history. / As no other systematic account of American Socialisms exists, the facts here collected, aside from any interpretation of them, may be valuable to the student of history, and entertaining to the general reader. The present issue may be considered a proof-sheet, as carefully corrected as it can be by individual vigil ance. It is hoped that it will callout from experts in Socialism and others, corrections and additions that will improve it for future editions. Wallingford, Conn., December, 1869.
CONTENTS. CHAPTER PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION II. BIRDS-EYE VIEW III. THEORY OF NATIONAL EXPERIENCE' . IV. NEW HARMONY V. INQUEST ON NEW HARMONY VI. YELLOW SPRINGS COMMUNITY VII. NASHOBA VIII. SEVEN EPITAPHS IX. OWEN'S GENERAL CAREER X. CONNECTING LINKS XI. CHANNING'S BROOK FARM XII. HOPEDALE XIII. THE RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES . XIV. THE NORTHAMPTON ASSOCIATION XV. THE SKANEATELES COMMUNITY XVI. SOCIAL ARCHITECTS XVII. FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIALISM . XVIII. LITERATURE OF FOURIERISM . XIX. THE PERSONNEL OF FOURIERISM XX. THE SYLVANIA ASSOCIATION 10 21 30 44 59 66 73 81 93 • 102 119 · 133 154 · 161 181 · 193 200 · 2 I [ 233
Page 1: HISTORY OF AMERICAN SOCIALISMS.
Page 4 and 5: This is an exact reprint of the sca
Page 8 and 9: vi CONTENTS. XXI. OTHER PE.NNSYLVAN
Page 10 and 11: 2 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. scenes he ha
Page 12 and 13: 4 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. -their origi
Page 14 and 15: 6 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. "20. When an
Page 16 and 17: 8 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. months befor
Page 18 and 19: 10 AMERICAN SOCIAL ISMS. CHAPTER II
Page 20: 12 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. McKean Coun
Page 23 and 24: BIRDS-EYE VIEW. 15 As to the reliab
Page 26 and 27: 18 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. The Fourier
Page 29 and 30: 21 CHAPTER III. THEORY OF NATIONAL
Page 31 and 32: NATIONAL EXPERIENCE. 23 his followe
Page 35 and 36: NATIONAL EXPERIENCE. nation says bu
Page 37 and 38: NATIONAL EXPERIENCE. to that period
Page 39 and 40: NE\V HARMONY. 3 1 In atten1pting to
Page 41 and 42: NEW HARMONY. 33 account of bad neig
Page 43 and 44: NEW HARMONY. 35 the fact 'which we
Page 49 and 50: NEW HARMONY. 4 1 " Nov. 8. Many per
Page 51: NEW HARMONY. 43 bined in one and al
Page 54 and 55: AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. other, and cha
Page 56 and 57:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. trary to Mr. O
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5° AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. I825 and I
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52 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. the liberty
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54 AMEl{ICAN SOCIALISMS. F. W Smith
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AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. "He confessed
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YELLOW SPRINGS. 6r single mind. The
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YELLOW SPRINGS. 65 necessary to the
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AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. was to hold th
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74 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. somebody] t
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AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. EPITAPH NO. VI
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OWEN'S CAREER. acter and pretension
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88 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. family at N
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OWEN'S CAREER. 9 1 But theory was n
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93 CHAPTER X. CONNECTING LINKS. IN
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98 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. the two fol
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100 AMERICAN SOCIAL ISMS. liberty t
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102 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. CHAPTER XI
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1°4 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. ism is no
Page 114 and 115:
106 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. 1841. Many
Page 116 and 117:
108 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. tion we ha
Page 118 and 119:
110 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. the earth
Page 121 and 122:
BROOK FARM. 113 Thus, according to
Page 123 and 124:
BROOK FARM. lIS selves, from the lo
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BROOK FARM. 117 tural labor; that i
Page 128 and 129:
120 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. Brook Farm
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122 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. in the rel
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124 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. Charitable
Page 135 and 136:
HOPEDALE. 127 heartened by its impe
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HOPEDALE. 129 our doom to attempt C
Page 141 and 142:
133 CHAPTJi:R XIII. THE RELIGIOUS C
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THE RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES. 135 to o
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AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. I can not so e
Page 149 and 150:
THE RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES. lation b
Page 151:
THE· RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES. 143 bu
Page 155:
THE RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES. 147 acce
Page 158 and 159:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. the Zoarites,
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AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. was a man, Eld
Page 164 and 165:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. land, a good "
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AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. efficient teac
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160 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. sacrifices
Page 170 and 171:
162 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. pant again
Page 173 and 174:
SKANEATELES COMMUNITY. the Bible as
Page 175 and 176:
SKANEATELES COMMUNITY. 167 do.; Sol
Page 178:
17° AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. success a
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SKANEATELES COMMUNITY. 173 possess
Page 186:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. much intereste
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181 CHAPTER XVI. SOC I A L ARC HIT
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SOCIAL ARCHITECTS. Fourier was theo
Page 196 and 197:
188 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. Godwin's c
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19° AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. A writer
Page 200 and 201:
AMERICAN SOCIAL ISMS. and that it h
Page 202:
194 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. induce man
Page 205 and 206:
FUNDAMENTALS. 197 And on the other
Page 207 and 208:
FUNDAMENTALS. 199 munism may be int
Page 209:
LITERATURE OF FOURIER [SM. 201 riva
Page 212:
2°4 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. attractiv
Page 215 and 216:
LITERATURE OF FOURIERISM. 207 and t
Page 217 and 218:
LITERATURE OF FOURIERISM. 2°9 will
Page 223 and 224:
PERSONNEL OF FOURIERISM. 215 Channi
Page 225:
PERSONNEL OF FOURIERISM. 217 Associ
Page 228 and 229:
220 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. destiny, t
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PERSONNEL OF FOURIERISM. 223 deadly
Page 235 and 236:
PERSONNEL OF FOURIERISM. 227 port h
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PERSONNEL OF FOURIERISM, 229 coming
Page 239 and 240:
PERSONNEL OF FOURIERISM. 23 1 is ce
Page 241 and 242:
233 CHAPTER XX. THE SYLVANIA ASSOCI
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SYLVANIA. 235 New York, bounds on t
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SYLVANIA. 237 families unable to la
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AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. family. In thi
Page 251 and 252:
SYLVANIA. 243 and useful articles f
Page 253 and 254:
SYLVANIA. 245 A.-We cleared over on
Page 255:
SYLVANIA 247 thrive well in the wor
Page 258:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. men. One would
Page 262 and 263:
254 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. in the tru
Page 264 and 265:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. sent on from t
Page 268 and 269:
260 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. who are pr
Page 271 and 272:
PENNSYLVANIA EXPERIMENTS. late of t
Page 274:
266 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. if he pays
Page 277:
VOLCANIC DISTRICT. " The conviction
Page 280:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. poses were app
Page 284 and 285:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. The reader may
Page 286:
AMERICAN SOCIAL ISMS. CHAPTER XXIII
Page 289 and 290:
CLARKSON PHALANX. 281 liberal soul,
Page 292 and 293:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. without adequa
Page 295 and 296:
SODUS BAY. not be held together unt
Page 297:
SODUS BAY. 289 by a strong feeling
Page 301 and 302:
SODUS BAY. 293 the Communities and
Page 304 and 305:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. CHAPTER XXV. O
Page 307 and 308:
NEW YORK EXPERIMENTS. 299 rude, tem
Page 309 and 310:
NEW YORK EXPERIMENTS. 3°1 the adva
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NEW YORK EXPERIMENTS. 3°3 to incre
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NE\V YORK EXPERIMENTS. eight or nin
Page 316:
30 8 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. it no lon
Page 319:
MARLBORO ASSOCIATION. 3 11 "It beca
Page 323 and 324:
MARLBORO ASSOCIATION. 3 15 to do wh
Page 328 and 329:
320 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. stood, and
Page 331 and 332:
PRAIRIE HOME. 3 2 3 to pay for the
Page 333:
PRAIRIE HOME. wanted to black boots
Page 337 and 338:
TRUMBULL PHALANX. mill privilege on
Page 340 and 341:
33 2 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. Seating m
Page 342 and 343:
334 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. H Accompan
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TRUMBULL PHALANX. 337 unIon of inte
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34° AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. appoint t
Page 352 and 353:
344 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. like ourse
Page 355:
TRUMBULL PHALANX. 347 truth, that o
Page 358 and 359:
35° AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. persons c
Page 360 and 361:
35 2 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. the brink
Page 362 and 363:
354 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. CHAPTER XX
Page 367 and 368:
OHIO PHALANX. 359 from various caus
Page 371:
OHIO PHALANX. [From the Journal of
Page 375 and 376:
CLERMONT PHALANX. the river was spl
Page 378:
37° AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. considera
Page 384:
376 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. Here we co
Page 387:
INTEGRAL PHALANX. 379 cultivated, t
Page 391:
INTEGRAL PHALANX. our souls, and sh
Page 398:
39° AMERICAN· SOCIALISMS. was ref
Page 404:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. ation in the m
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400 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. tlement on
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AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. CHAPTER XXXIV.
Page 415 and 416:
WESTERN EXPERIMENTS. the capitalist
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WESTERN EXPERIMENTS. 409 failure we
Page 420:
4 12 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. Marquette
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AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. or ladies to s
Page 433 and 434:
WISCONSIN PHALANX. "The following s
Page 438 and 439:
43° AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. household
Page 441:
WISCONSIN PHALANX. 433 and joint pr
Page 448:
44° AMERICAN· SOCIALISMS. net pro
Page 451 and 452:
WISCONSIN PHALANX. 443 the session
Page 453:
WISCONSIN PHALANX. 445 n1embers, wh
Page 457:
449 CHAPTER XXXVI. TH:E NORTH AMERI
Page 460 and 461:
45 2 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. to commen
Page 462 and 463:
454 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. but these
Page 464 and 465:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. "In the Phalan
Page 466 and 467:
458 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. " Not that
Page 468 and 469:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. with common ca
Page 470 and 471:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. manent debt, $
Page 472 and 473:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. Other interest
Page 475 and 476:
NORTH AMERICAN PHALANX. foregoing s
Page 477 and 478:
LIFE AT THE NORTH AMERICAN. 469 emb
Page 479 and 480:
LIFE AT THE NORTH AMERICAN. 471 Mrs
Page 482:
474 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. inwardly f
Page 486 and 487:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. not clearly an
Page 488 and 489:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. Most of them w
Page 491:
LIFE AT THE NORTH AMERICAN. 483 boa
Page 494 and 495:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. of two or thre
Page 496 and 497:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. quished it to
Page 498:
49° AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. versy abo
Page 503 and 504:
END OF THE NORTH AMERICAN. 495 conc
Page 505:
END OF THE NORTH AMERICAN. 497 Near
Page 508 and 509:
500 AMERICAN SOCIALlSMS. those who
Page 510:
502 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. $ 12,000 t
Page 515 and 516:
END OF THE NORTH AMERICAN. 507 the
Page 518 and 519:
510 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. only will
Page 520 and 521:
512 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. CHAPTER XX
Page 524 and 525:
516 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. expansion
Page 526 and 527:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. like, it may r
Page 528 and 529:
520 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. tree, a ne
Page 531 and 532:
CONVERSION OF BROOK FARM. thought a
Page 533:
CONVERSION OF BROOK FARM. Brook Far
Page 536:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. "By that incre
Page 539:
BROOK FARM AND FOURIERISM. 531 " ,
Page 545 and 546:
537 CHAPTER XLI. BROOK FARM PROPAGA
Page 548 and 549:
540 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. Davis's an
Page 550 and 551:
542 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. at it by s
Page 553:
BROOK FARM AND SWEDENBORGIANISM. 54
Page 556 and 557:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. * * * "We do n
Page 558 and 559:
55° AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. visions o
Page 561 and 562:
END OF BROOK FARM. 553 most of whic
Page 563 and 564:
END OF BROOK FARM. 555 been effecte
Page 566 and 567:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. "Still we have
Page 568:
560 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. Parke Godw
Page 571 and 572:
END OF BROOK FARM. delivering twelv
Page 573 and 574:
SPIRITUALIST COMMUNITIES. Socialist
Page 577:
SPIRITUALIST COMMUNITIES. The repor
Page 582:
574 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. quantity o
Page 586:
578 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. almost as
Page 589:
BROCTON COMMUNITY. 581 "And here co
Page 592 and 593:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. ment, without
Page 594:
586 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. "By means
Page 599 and 600:
BROCTON COMMUNITY. 59 1 persons who
Page 601 and 602:
BROCTON COMMUNITY. 593 in the syste
Page 603:
595 CHAPTER XLV. THE SHAKERS. WE sh
Page 608 and 609:
600 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. my service
Page 610 and 611:
602 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. converse a
Page 612 and 613:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. other, and not
Page 615 and 616:
THE SHAKERS. 607. to the baskets in
Page 617 and 618:
THE SHAKERS. 609 self, and at the s
Page 620 and 621:
612 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. declared h
Page 623 and 624:
ONEIDA COMMUNITY. 61.5 afterward at
Page 625 and 626:
ONEIDA COMMUNITY. Religious Theory
Page 628 and 629:
620 AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. there were
Page 632 and 633:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. 2.-The adminis
Page 634 and 635:
626 AMERI CAN SOCIALISMS. the very
Page 639 and 640:
ONEIDA COMMUNITY. love, association
Page 645:
ONEIDA COMMUNITY. but by specific o
Page 659 and 660:
REVIEW AND RESULTS. threw a damper
Page 661 and 662:
REVIEW AND RESULTS. Nevertheless th
Page 663:
REVIEW AND RESULTS. 655 Rapp's Comm
Page 667 and 668:
TWO SCHOOLS OF SOCIALISTS. of socie
Page 669:
TWO SCHOOLS OF SOCIALISTS. 661 most
Page 672:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. tion, which hu
Page 678 and 679:
670 AMERICAN SOCIALTSMS. evident en
Page 680:
AMERICAN SOCIALISMS. poverty to all
Page 686:
678 INDEX. Shakers, their principle
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