Clarifying 70 Years of Whitewashing and ... - Shelomo Alfassa
Clarifying 70 Years of Whitewashing and ... - Shelomo Alfassa
Clarifying 70 Years of Whitewashing and ... - Shelomo Alfassa
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deaths. These 50,000 Bulgarian Jews were saved through delaying tactics on the part <strong>of</strong> some<br />
government <strong>of</strong>ficials until the tide <strong>of</strong> war turned against the Nazis.” 120<br />
“… [Bulgaria] prides itself for saving 50,000 Jews from the Holocaust only 60 years<br />
earlier…” 121<br />
In an interview with King Boris III’s son (Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Bulgaria 2001-2005) Bulgaria Air,<br />
the <strong>of</strong>ficial airline <strong>of</strong> Bulgaria, writes in its InFlight magazine, "Bulgaria celebrated the 65th<br />
anniversary <strong>of</strong> the salvation <strong>of</strong> 50,000 Bulgarian citizens <strong>of</strong> Jewish origin from deportation to<br />
Nazi death camps" 122<br />
Under “Historical Facts” about Bulgaria, a European Union publication produced in S<strong>of</strong>ia says<br />
only, “Bulgaria remarkably managed to protect its Jewish population <strong>of</strong> about 50,000 from the<br />
Holocaust by refusing to deport the country’s Jewish citizens to concentration camps.” 123<br />
In the archives <strong>of</strong> the documents which helped Bulgaria build their case in the world’s eye to be<br />
accepted into the European Union, is a core document which makes mention <strong>of</strong> the intruth, that<br />
Bulgaria: “successfully resisted the deportation <strong>of</strong> Jews from its territory 124 ” during WWII.<br />
Not one <strong>of</strong> these above publications discuss the harsh persecution <strong>of</strong> Bulgarian Jews in ‘Old’ Bulgaria or<br />
the deportations from ‘New’ Bulgaria. It is as these historic atrocities against the Jewish people never<br />
happened, a total whitewash <strong>of</strong> history.<br />
Israel Strips King Boris III <strong>of</strong> Honor<br />
Too <strong>of</strong>ten, generalizations have been made, that if it was not for the ‘humility’ <strong>of</strong> King Boris III <strong>of</strong><br />
Bulgaria, that the Bulgarian Jews would have been killed. Yet, the facts paint a different picture. King<br />
Boris, the man who met with Hitler <strong>and</strong> his Nazi <strong>of</strong>ficers on many occasions, had a plan <strong>and</strong> implemented<br />
it to make Bulgaria, Judenrein, free <strong>of</strong> Jews. If it was not for an outpouring <strong>of</strong> support, in the newspapers<br />
<strong>and</strong> in the streets, from non-Jewish citizens <strong>of</strong> Bulgaria, then it is without doubt that these Jews would<br />
have been deported to Pol<strong>and</strong> by the Bulgarian government.<br />
Crediting King Boris with blocking the deportations was first put forward in the Bulgarian émigré press…<br />
in 1952 by one man—Benjamin Arditti, a Bulgarian Jewish expatriate who had emigrated to Israel…but<br />
also, after 1990, in Bulgaria itself.” 125 Even if Boris was responsible for blocking the deportation <strong>of</strong> one<br />
group <strong>of</strong> Jews, he certainly bore responsibility for the deportation <strong>of</strong> another group <strong>of</strong> Jews, those from<br />
120<br />
Andersen, Amy. “Fulbright-Hays Bulgaria 2008: A Life Changing Visit.” Newsletter. Bulgarian-American Commission for<br />
Educational Exchange. S<strong>of</strong>ia. No. 53, April-June 2008.<br />
121<br />
Shkodrova, Albena. “Minorities Report.” Vagabond. S<strong>of</strong>ia. n.p. December 2010. old.vagabond.bg<br />
122<br />
No. 58 November 5, 2008<br />
123<br />
Human Resource Development Centre. “Bulgaria in the European Union.” Euro Guidance: S<strong>of</strong>ia, 2007. 4<br />
124<br />
European Union website (EU-Bulgaria, Key documents) DOC/97/11 Brussels, 15th July 1997. "Commission Opinion on<br />
Bulgaria’s Application for Membership <strong>of</strong> the European Union"<br />
125<br />
Todorov, Tzvetan. The Fragility <strong>of</strong> Goodness. Cambridge University Press, 2001. 18 (Bulgarian Jewish historian Vicki Tamir<br />
blamed the lack <strong>of</strong> suspicion <strong>of</strong> King Boris <strong>and</strong> his intent, on the “myopia” <strong>of</strong> the Bulgarian Jews—a myopia that “would soon be<br />
remedied.” Bulgaria <strong>and</strong> Her Jews. 160)<br />
Judaic Studies Academic Paper Series / Library <strong>of</strong> Congress ISSN No. 2156-0390 © <strong>Shelomo</strong> <strong>Alfassa</strong> (shelomo@alfassa.com)