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International seminar on Precast Concrete Structures Accidental ...

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a) Indirect method<br />

• Tie force approach<br />

A weak point in the direct approach method is that the prescriptive tying force requirements<br />

neglect ductility issues and relies primarily <strong>on</strong> bending, cantilever acti<strong>on</strong> and compressive<br />

arching rather than tensile catenary acti<strong>on</strong> for enhanced structural robustness.

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