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Extra Virgin olive oil comes from virgin oil,<br />

contains no more than eight percent acidity or free<br />

fatty acid content and is judged to have a superior<br />

taste. Extra virgin olive oil makes up less than 10<br />

percent of oil in many of the producing countries.<br />

Olive oil has for centuries been the most popular<br />

cooking and food oil used in countries around the<br />

Mediterranean. It may have taken the rest of us a<br />

bit more time to catch on, but today, Americans<br />

consume more olive oil than ever before. So back to<br />

the question—when do you use which oil for what<br />

purpose? Does it matter which one I use? Can I mix<br />

and match them? Lest these questions slip through<br />

our fingers like the finest EVOO (extra virgin olive<br />

oil), let’s discuss the uses of the oil from an olive in<br />

the kitchen.<br />

If you put a dozen chefs in a kitchen and asked<br />

the same question about when to use which olive oil,<br />

you may get at least half a dozen different answers.<br />

One point most will agree on is that the finest of<br />

extra virgin olive oils are enjoyed mostly in salad<br />

dressings and cold perpetrations, along with dipping<br />

for bread. That’s not to say that you couldn’t cook<br />

with it; you certainly can, as there are no rules. The<br />

olive oil patrol will not come to your kitchen and fine<br />

you for cooking with what many chefs on television<br />

cook with, EVOO. The important point to remember<br />

is that the more pure the oil, the lower the ‘smoke<br />

point.’ The smoke point is commonly known as the<br />

temperature at which the oil in the pan begins to<br />

smoke.<br />

For lightly sautéed foods, you can really use any<br />

olive oil you wish. As long as you like the way the<br />

oil tastes by itself, you should enjoy the cooked<br />

result, provided you don’t cook at too high a heat<br />

for the oil to where it begins to smoke and break<br />

down. For heavier cooking at higher temperatures,<br />

consider using just virgin olive oil and possibly<br />

mixing in a touch of extra virgin for the flavor<br />

profile. You can also go for a triumvirate and blend<br />

in a little canola oil with the two grades of olive<br />

oil to increase the ability to cook comfortably at<br />

somewhat higher levels of heat, or if you simply<br />

want to adjust the flavor.<br />

The price of a bottle of olive oil varies dramatically<br />

based on the type, quality and country of origin. For<br />

just cooking or even deep-frying, plain olive oil is<br />

the best consideration, as well as being the least<br />

expensive option. Virgin olive oil is less expensive<br />

than extra virgin, and certain producers known for<br />

especially delightful small batch oils can be very<br />

expensive. So how much? It’s the extra virgin that<br />

gets pricey. On the lower end, a bottle of 16 ounces<br />

can cost just eight bucks. You can also find a similar<br />

size container for $50 or more. This is where olive<br />

oil is like wine.<br />

An important consideration regarding olive oil<br />

is storage. The oil has three natural enemies: air,<br />

left: ©iStoCkphoto.Com/mBBirdy; right: ©iStoCkphoto.Com/nightanddayimageS<br />

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light and heat. Keeping the container in a cool,<br />

dark and dry location always helps. A smart tip<br />

is to use a small dispenser for olive oil to keep it<br />

Buying the oil in small enough<br />

quantities that it lasts about a month<br />

in your kitchen is a good way to ensure<br />

you’re using fresh olive oil.<br />

handy for cooking, available starting at about $2.<br />

Buying the oil in small enough quantities that it<br />

lasts about a month in your kitchen is a good way<br />

to ensure you’re using fresh olive oil. It may cost<br />

less per ounce in a larger container, but if it goes<br />

bad—and you’ll know it by one quick sniff—you’ll<br />

have wasted the money anyway.<br />

When checking out olive oils on the store<br />

shelves, you’ll find infused olive oils in addition to<br />

the myriad of brands and prices, which are another<br />

great consideration. Some are infused with garlic,<br />

others with fresh herbs like rosemary, and still<br />

others are smoked or truffle infused. If you want to<br />

be daring, experiment with different oils to reach<br />

unique culinary finds. And remember to dip the<br />

bread in the oil you place on the table.E<br />

Charles Jenkin is the host of This Show Is Cookin' on WBT radio, Sundays at 12p.m.<br />

20 www.epicureancharlotte.com volume • issue 2 epicurean charlotte food & wine march • april 2011 21<br />

4/30/2011

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